Driver for a controllable switch in a power converter

• US 6,262,564 B1
• Filed: 11/10/2000
• Issued: 07/17/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Kanamori, Takashi
• Primary Examiner(s): STERRETT, JEFFREY L
• Application Number:
  US09/710,318
• Time in Patent Office: 249 Days
• Field of Search: 323/224, 323/271, 323/282, 323/289, 363/89, 363/127
• US Class Current: 323/224
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/08 Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

A driver for a controllable switch, a method of driving the controllable switch and a power converter employing the driver or the method. The driver receives a control signal and operates the controllable switch. In one embodiment, the driver includes a switching network coupled to the controllable switch and including first and second complementary drive switches. The driver also includes a capacitor coupled between control terminals of the first and second complementary drive switches, and a diode coupled between a bias energy source and the capacitor. The first and second complementary switches cooperate to produce a drive signal as a function of the control signal and a level of the bias energy source.

Claims

1. A driver configured to receive a control signal and operate a controllable switch, comprising:

a switching network couplable to said controllable switch and including first and second complementary drive switches;

a capacitor coupled between control terminals of said first and second complementary drive switches; and

a diode couplable between a bias energy source and said capacitor, said first and second complementary switches configured to cooperate to produce a drive signal as a function of said control signal and a level of said bias energy source.

2. The driver as recited in claim 1 wherein a peak of said drive signal is substantially equal to said level of said bias energy source.

3. The driver as recited in claim 1 wherein said controllable switch is a metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET).

4. The driver as recited in claim 1 wherein said first and second complementary switches are embodied in a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device.

5. The driver as recited in claim 1 wherein an input of said driver is coupled to an inverter.

6. The driver as recited in claim 1 further comprising a resistor interposed between said diode and said capacitor.

7. The driver as recited in claim 1 further comprising a filter capacitor couplable to said bias energy source.

8. A method of operating a controllable switch, comprising:

providing a switching network coupled to said controllable switch and including first and second complementary drive switches;

maintaining a voltage differential between said first and second complementary drive switches;

selectively blocking a current from a bias energy source to maintain said voltage differential; and

controlling said first and second complementary switches to produce a drive signal as a function of a control signal and a level of said bias energy source.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein a peak of said drive signal is substantially equal to said level of said bias energy source.

10. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said controllable switch is a metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET).

11. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said first and second complementary switches are embodied in a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device.

12. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said control signal is inverted.

13. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said maintaining is performed by capacitor.

14. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said selectively blocking is performed by a diode.

15. A power converter, comprising:

a power switch,

a synchronous rectifier coupled to said power switch and having a rectifier switch; and

a driver that receives a control signal and operates at least one of said power switch and said rectifier switch, including;

a switching network coupled to said at least one of said power switch and said rectifier switch and including first and second complementary drive switches;

a capacitor coupled between control terminals of said first and second complementary drive switches; and

a diode coupled between a bias energy source and said capacitor, said first and second complementary switches cooperating to produce a drive signal as a function of said control signal and a level of said bias energy source.

16. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein a peak of said drive signal is substantially equal to said level of said bias energy source.

17. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said power switch and said rectifier switch are metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs).

18. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said first and second complementary switches are embodied in a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device.

19. The power converter as recited in claim 15 further comprising an inverter coupled to an input of said driver.

20. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said driver further comprises a resistor interposed between said diode and said capacitor.

21. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said driver further comprises a filter capacitor coupled to said bias energy source.