Diagnostic imaging apparatus having an image signal processor with spatial-frequency filtering with a settable bandpass characteristic

• US 6,263,231 B1
• Filed: 10/28/1999
• Issued: 07/17/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Reitter, Josef
• Primary Examiner(s): Lateef, Marvin M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MANTIS MERCADER, ELENI M
• Application Number:
  US09/429,403
• Time in Patent Office: 628 Days
• Field of Search: 600/425, 600/427, 600/437, 600/410, 378/4, 378/6, 378/21, 378/98, 378/98.5, 378/901, 378/62, 345/428, 345/429, 382/103, 382/131, 382/128, 382/132, 324/307, 128/920, 128/922
• US Class Current: 600/425
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/2256 with means for locating or checking the concrement, e.g. X-ray apparatus, imaging means A61B17/2255 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/12 Arrangements for detecting or locating foreign bodies
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4441 the rigid structure being a C-arm or U-arm
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10116 X-ray image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/30084 Kidney; Renal
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/10 using non-spatial domain filtering
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/70 Denoising; Smoothing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/922 including image analysis

Abstract

An diagnostic imaging apparatus for acquiring image information representing at least one region of an examination subject, generates image signals that correspond to the acquired image information and has a signal processor to which the image signals are fed. The signal processor subjects the image signals to spatial-frequency filtering with a controlled bandpass characteristic, in order to be able to display subjects situated in the passband of the bandpass characteristic more clearly with respect to their dimensions.

Claims

1. A diagnostic imaging apparatus comprising:

a scanning system adapted for scanning an examination subject for acqurinrg image information representing at least one region of said examination subject and which generates image signals corresponding to said image information;

a signal processor, supplied with said image signals, for subjecting said image signals to spatial-frequency filtering with an adjustable bandpass characteristic to produce processed signals, said signal processor comprising at least one of the following processor means;

first processor means for entering a minimum dimension of an object of said examination subject and for setting an upper limit frequency of said bandpass characteristic at a value necessary to display said object with said minimum dimension,

second processor means for entering a maximum dimension of an object of said examination subject for setting a lower limit frequency of said bandpass characteristic to a value necessary for displaying an object having said maximum dimension,

third processor means for calculating spectral characteristics of noise superimposed on said image signals for setting said upper limit frequency of said bandpass characteristic dependent on the calculated spectral characteristics of the noise, and

fourth processor means for entering a contour of an object of said examination subject, and including a pattern recognition stage which analyzes said image signals to identify a presence of an object having a contour corresponding to the entered contour and for, given the presence of an object having a contour corresponding to the entered contour, setting the lower limit frequency of said bandpass characteristic dependent on a smallest dimension of said object having a contour corresponding to the entered contour and a largest dimension of said object having a contour corresponding to the entered contour; and

a display unit supplied with said processed signals for displaying an image of said at least one region of said examination subject.

2. A diagnostic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said signal processor comprises said fourth processor means, and wherein said scanning system generates a series of images of said examination subject and wherein said signal processor selects, using identification by said pattern recognition stage of said object having a contour corresponding to the entered contour, a section in each image in said series of images to be displayed on said display unit so that said section in each image surrounding said object having a contour corresponding to the entered contour is displayed at substantially the same location in each of said images on said display unit.

3. A diagnostic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said signal processor comprises said fourth processor means, and wherein said scanning system generates a series of images of said examination subject and wherein said signal processor selects, using identification by said pattern recognition stage of said object having a contour corresponding to the entered contour, a section in each image in said series of images to be displayed on said display unit so that said object having a contour corresponding to the entered contour is disposed at substantially the same location in each section of each of said images in said series, and said signal processor integrating the respective sections of the individual images in said series to form a total image represented by said processed signals supplied to said display unit.

4. A diagnostic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said signal processor comprises said fourth processor means, and said apparatus further comprising a therapeutic radiation source which generates therapeutic radiation, focused to a focal zone contained in said at least one region of said examination subject, and means for activating said therapeutic radiation source to emit said therapeutic radiation only when said focal zone substantially coincides with said object having a contour corresponding to the entered contour in said image of said at least one region.

5. A diagnostic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said scanning system generates a series of images of said at least one region of said examination subject, and wherein said signal processor identifies a relationship between said focal zone and said object having a contour corresponding to the entered contour in each of said images in said series.

6. A diagnostic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said signal processor comprises said fourth processor means, and said apparatus further comprising a therapeutic radiation source for generating therapeutic radiation focused to a focal zone contained in said at least one region of said examination subject, and further comprising means for displacing said focal zone and said at least one region relative to each other to maintain substantial coincidence between said focal zone and said at least one region, dependent on a location in said image of said object having a contour corresponding to the entered contour.

7. A diagnostic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said scanning system generates a series of images of said at least one region of said examination subject, and wherein said signal processor identifies a relationship between said focal zone and said object having a contour corresponding to the entered contour in each of said images in said series.

8. A diagnostic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said scanning system comprises a radiographic scanning system having an X-ray source and an X-ray receiver disposed at opposite sides of said examination subject, said X-ray receiver generating said image signals dependent on X-rays received thereby attenuated by said examination subject.