Power tool

• US 6,263,980 B1
• Filed: 08/25/1998
• Issued: 07/24/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wadge, Brian
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Scott A.
• Application Number:
  US09/139,469
• Time in Patent Office: 1,064 Days
• Field of Search: 173/217, 173/216, 173/29, 173/171, 173/162.2, 173/162.1, 173/170
• US Class Current: 173/217
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 3/00 Associations of tools for different working operations with one portable power-drive means; Adapters therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/02 Construction of casings, bodies or handles B25F5/006, B25F5/008 take precedence

Abstract

A power tool (2) includes a motor (22) pivotally mounted within the housing of the tool. The tool is able to accept any one of a plurality of attachment members (32). The motor (22) is adapted to pivot in order that accurate axial alignment with any one of the attachment members presented to the motor occurs.

Claims

1. A power tool system comprising:

a common body portion including a housing defining a handle and a motor mounted within the housing, the motor having a front end and a rear end and arranged to drive a rotatable drive spindle extending from the front end, the housing further defining an opening around the rotatable output, the motor mounted within the housing by a plurality of supports spaced along the axial length of the motor, a first of the plurality of supports being adjacent one of the front end and the rear end and radially spaced from the motor and a second of the plurality of supports being adjacent the other of the front end and rear end and in direct contact with the motor to preclude radial movement of the motor relative to the second support;

a plurality of attachment members each selectively and releasably attachable to the common body portion, each of the plurality of attachment members including a working portion driven by a driven spindle, the driven spindle for engaging the rotatable drive spindle;

whereby a small degree of radial movement between the motor relative to the first of the supports is permitted prior to releasable attachment of one of the attachment members to the common body portion and said small degree of radial movement is precluded upon releasable attachment of one of the attachment members to the common body portion.

2. A power tool according to claim 1 wherein at one end of the axial length of the motor a plurality of supports make rigid contact therewith and at the other end of the axial length of the motor at least one of the supports of the plurality is spaced from the motor thereby allowing the motor to pivot about a point at which it is in rigid contact with the said supports.

3. A power tool according to claim 2 wherein the other end of the axial length of the motor is the output end of the motor.

4. A power tool according to claim 1 wherein the motor, at either end of its axial length, is formed in circular cross-section and the supports of the plurality are found therearound.

5. A power tool according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of supports is formed from, or integrally with, the body portion itself.

6. A power tool according to claim 1 wherein the body portion is formed in two halves, which two halves come together and thereby encapsulate the motor therewithin.

7. A power tool according to claim 1 wherein movement of the motor within the housing relative to a selected one of the plurality of attachment members prevented when the selected one is attached to the common body portion.

8. A power tool according to claim 1 wherein the motor is connected to the output spindle.

9. A power tool comprising:

a tool housing;

a motor having a generally cylindrical body and a rotatable output spindle, the generally cylindrical body having a front end and a rear end, the rotatable output extending from the front end;

a tool head releasably attachable to the tool housing, the tool head including a driven spindle for engagement with the rotatable output spindle; and

a plurality of ribs spaced axially along a length of the motor for supporting the motor, a first rib of the plurality of ribs disposed adjacent a front end of the body and defining at least a portion of a circular opening with a rigid diameter slightly larger than a diameter of the generally cylindrical body such that the rigid diameter is radially spaced from and allows a small degree of radial movement of the motor relative to the first rib in any direction substantially perpendicular to the length of the motor prior to releasable attachment of the tool head to the tool housing and a second rib of the plurality of ribs in direct contact with the motor to preclude radial movement of the motor relative to the second rib, said small degree of radial movement of the motor relative to the first rib being precluded upon releasable attachment of the tool head to the tool housing.

10. The power tool of claim 9, wherein the first rib is disposed adjacent an end of the generally cylindrical body.

11. The power tool of claim 10, wherein the driven spindle axially extends from the end of the cylindrical body.

12. The power tool of claim 9, wherein a second rib of the plurality of ribs rigidly contacts the generally cylindrical body.

13. The power tool of claim 12, wherein the plurality of ribs permit the motor to conically pivot slightly about a rear mounting portion defined by the second rib.

14. The power tool of claim 9, wherein the tool housing includes first and second clam shell halves integrally formed to include the plurality of ribs.

15. The power tool of claim 9, wherein the tool head is rigidly attachable to the tool housing such that the small degree of movement of the motor relative to the first rib is prevented when the tool head is attached to the tool housing.

16. The power tool of claim 9, wherein the tool housing includes a plate member defining a circular opening providing access to the output spindle and the tool head includes a generally cylindrical portion having an outer diameter substantially equal to an inner diameter of the circular opening, the cylindrical portion received within the circular opening when the tool head is releasably attached to the tool body.

17. The power tool of claim 16, wherein the cylindrical portion includes a front face having a taper.

18. The power tool of claim 16, wherein the driven spindle is concealed within the cylindrical portion of the tool head.

19. The power tool of claim 16, wherein the output spindle is disposed completely within the tool housing and completely behind the plate.

20. The power tool of claim 9, wherein the power tool is a hand-held power tool.

21. The power tool of claim 9, wherein the tool body defines a handle portion.

22. A power tool comprising:

a tool housing;

a tool head removably attached to the tool housing; and

a motor including a generally cylindrical body having a first end and a second end, the motor further including a rotatable output spindle extending from the second end, the motor disposed within the tool housing, the first end radially supported directly by the tool housing and the second end radially supported directly by the tool head such that the first end is radially fixed within the tool housing, rotatable output spindle is radially movable prior to releasable attachment of the tool head to the tool housing, and the tool head precludes radial movement of the rotatable output spindle upon releasable attachment of the tool head to the tool body.

23. The power tool of claim 22, further comprising a plurality of ribs spaced axially along a length of the motor for supporting the motor, a first rib of the plurality of ribs defining at least a portion of a circular opening with a rigid diameter slightly larger than a diameter of the generally cylindrical body such that the rigid diameter allows a small degree of movement of the motor relative to the first rib in any direction substantially perpendicular to the length of the motor prior to releasable attachment of the tool head to the tool housing.

24. The power tool of claim 23, wherein a second rib of the plurality of ribs rigidly contacts the generally cylindrical body.

25. The power tool of claim 23, wherein the tool housing includes first and second clam shell halves integrally formed to include the plurality of ribs.

26. The power tool of claim 23, wherein the plurality of ribs permit the motor to conically pivot slightly about a rear mounting portion defined by the second rib.

27. The power tool of claim 23, wherein the tool housing includes a plate member defining a circular opening providing access to the output spindle and the tool head includes a generally cylindrical portion having an outer diameter substantially equal to an inner diameter of the circular opening, the cylindrical portion received within the circular opening when the tool head is releasably attached to the tool body.