Event detection device with fault monitoring capability

• US 6,265,970 B1
• Filed: 06/22/1998
• Issued: 07/24/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pyronix Ltd. (Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Pyronix Ltd. (Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Company Limited)
• Inventors: Whitehead, Matthew
• Primary Examiner(s): POPE, DARYL C
• Application Number:
  US09/091,804
• Time in Patent Office: 1,128 Days
• Field of Search: 340/506, 340/507, 340/523, 340/526, 340/529, 340/527, 340/541, 324/535
• US Class Current: 340/506
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1645 using ultrasonic detection means and other detection means, e.g. microwave or infrared radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/046 prevention of tampering with detection circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/183 Single detectors using dual technologies G08B13/1672, G08B13/2448, G08B13/2494 take precedence

Abstract

An event detection device comprising a sensing means for generating an output signal in response to the detection of an event, the device comprising a fault monitoring system which comprises: comparator means for comparing the output signal with a threshold signal and for activating a timed sequence processor when the output signal exceeds the threshold signal on a first occasion, the time sequence processor being adapted to activate a fault indicating circuit after a predetermined time interval unless the sensing means generates an output signal in response to the detection of an event on a second occasion within the predetermined time interval.

Claims

1. An event detection device, comprising:

a first sensor to generate a first output signal in response to the detection of an event, the first sensor generating a second output signal to prevent activating a fault indicating circuit upon detecting the event on a second occasion within a predetermined time interval; and

a comparator to compare the first output signal with a threshold signal and activate a timed sequence processor when the first output signal exceeds the threshold signal on a first occasion, the timed sequence processor being adapted to activate the fault indicating circuit after the predetermined time interval unless the first sensor generates the second output signal in response to the detection of an event on the second occasion within the predetermined time interval.

2. An event detection device according to claim 1 wherein the device further comprises a second sensor to generate a second output signal in response to the detection of an event, logic to receive the first and second output signals and to generate an alarm in response thereto, and a fault monitoring system having a comparator to compare the first output signal with a threshold signal and to activate the timed sequence processor when the first output signal exceeds the threshold signal on a first occasion, the timed sequence processor being adapted to activate a fault indicating circuit after a predetermined time interval unless the first sensor generates another first output signal in response to the detection of an event, and the second sensor generates another second output signal in response to the detection of an event, within the predetermined time interval.

3. An event detection device according to claim 1 to detect an intrusion.

4. An event detection device according to claim 1, wherein the first sensor is a passive infra red sensor.

5. An event detection device according to claim 1, wherein the first sensor is a Doppler shift microwave sensor.

6. An event detection device according to claim 1, further comprising a two stage amplifier in which the output signal from one amplifier and the comparator is connected to the output from the first stage of the two-stage amplifier.

7. An event detection device according to claim 1, in which the timed sequence processor has a first passive state for a period wherein the first sensor is allowed to return to a passive or inactive condition after the detection of an event, and a second active state for a period wherein the timed sequence processor interrogates the first sensor in order to detect an output signal from the first sensor in response to the detection of an event.

8. An event detection device according to claim 1, in which the arrangement is such that, when the timed sequence processor is activated, if an output signal indicating a distant event is received the timed sequence processor is re-set and that sequence terminated, and if an output signal indicating a proximate event is received the timed sequence processor is re-set and re-started, and if no output signal is detected the timed sequence processor activates a fault indicating circuit.

9. An event detection according to claim 1, in which the fault indicating circuit is rendered inactive by the generation of an output rendered inactive by the generation of an output signal from the first sensor in response to the detection of a distant event.

10. An event detection device according to claim 1, in which, if the fault indicating circuit is activated, the output state of a second comparator, or other alarm circuit, is also changed to indicate an alarm condition.

11. An event detection device according to claim 1, in which the predetermined time interval is from 5 seconds to 5 minutes.

12. An event detector according to claim 1, further comprising one or more additional sensors coupled to the timed sequence processor to generate one or more confirmatory output signals in response to the event.

13. An event detection device, comprising:

a sensor to generate an output signal in response to the detection of an event, the sensor generating a second output signal to prevent activating a fault indicating circuit upon detecting the event on a second occasion within a predetermined time interval; and

a timed sequence processor coupled to the sensor and adapted to be triggered on a first occasion to activate a fault indicating circuit after the predetermined time interval unless the sensor generates the second output signal in response to the detection of an event on a second occasion within the predetermined time interval; and

one or more additional sensors coupled to the timed sequence processor to generate one or more confirmatory output signals in response to the event.

14. An event detection device according to claim 13, further comprising a combining device positioned between the timed sequence processor and the sensors to supply output signals from the sensors to the timed sequence processor in response to the event.

15. An event detection device according to claim 14, wherein the combining device is an and device.