Systems and methods for monitoring spatial relationship between mobile objects

• US 6,265,974 B1
• Filed: 07/30/1999
• Issued: 07/24/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lexent Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Lexent Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: DʼAngelo, Michael R., Bresler, Robert G., Eggert, Geoffrey M., Qualitz, Joseph E.
• Primary Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US09/364,726
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 340/568.1, 340/571, 340/572.1, 340/573.4, 340/686.6, 340/539, 340/529, 340/328, 340/502, 340/505, 340/10.1
• US Class Current: 340/568.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1409 for removal detection of electrical appliances by detecting their physical disconnection from an electrical system, e.g. using a switch incorporated in the plug connector
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1427 with transmitter-receiver for distance detection
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0213 System disabling if a separation threshold is exceeded disabling electrical appliances in case of unplugging G08B13/1409
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/023 Power management, e.g. system sleep and wake up provisions
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0247 System arrangements wherein the alarm criteria uses signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/025 System arrangements wherein the alarm criteria uses absence of reply signal after an elapsed time
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0286 Tampering or removal detection of the child unit from child or article
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0288 Attachment of child unit to child/article

Abstract

A motion and proximity sensitive system for monitoring spatial relationship between mobile objects comprising two way communication between a Child Unit, affixed to the child, and a Parent Unit, carried by the parent or guardian, is disclosed. When the Child Unit senses motion and determines that it is beyond a set near field proximity to the Parent Unit, the Child Unit communicates alerts to the Parent Unit allowing the parent to trigger an alarm on the Child Unit. A second alarm function selected by the mode switch sounds an alarm automatically in response to motion beyond the set near field proximity according to an adaptive alarm sequence.

Claims

1. A system for monitoring a spatial relationship between mobile objects, the system comprising:

(a) a parent unit having;

a first transceiver capable of transmitting and receiving data signals;

a proximity range adjuster coupled to the transceiver to permit adjustment of an approximate near field proximity between the objects; and

an activation element coupled to the transceiver and capable of directing the transceiver to transmit an alarm signal representative of a command to activate an alarm; and

(b) a child unit having;

a motion detector for generating a movement signal in response to a detected movement;

a proximity transmitter coupled to the motion detector for transmitting, in response to the detected movement, a proximity signal having said known approximate near field proximity, to the first transceiver in the parent unit;

an alarm; and

a second transceiver coupled to the motion detector and the alarm for providing bi-directional transfer of data signals, the second transceiver, in the absence of a confirmation signal from the first transceiver to indicate that the parent unit is within the near field proximity, being capable of;

(A) in a first mode, automatically activating the alarm to indicate that object to which the child unit is coupled has moved outside the near field proximity, or

(B) in a second mode, (i) transmitting to the first transceiver an alert signal in response to the movement signal, and (ii) activating the alarm in response to the alarm signal received from the first transceiver, which alarm signal may be generated by a user triggering the activation element of the parent unit in response to the alert signal, to indicate that near field proximity between the objects has been compromised.

2. A system as set forth in claim 1, further including a mode switch to selectively provide the system with either the first mode of alarming or the second mode of alarming.

3. A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the parent unit further includes a motion detector for generating a movement signal in response to a detected motion by the parent unit while the child unit is stationary, so as to subsequently generate an alert signal in the parent unit to notify the parent unit that it has moved beyond the approximate near field proximity.

4. A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the parent unit further includes an alarm volume adjuster to permit the volume generated by the alarm to be varied.

5. A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the parent unit further includes a warning device coupled to the first transceiver, the warning device capable of being activated in response to the alert signal from the first transceiver to indicate to a user that the near field proximity has been breached.

6. A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the child unit includes a panic button to permit a substantially immediate sounding of the alarm to notify that the object to which the child unit is attached is in need of attention.

7. A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the second transceiver includes a transmitter component separate and distinct from a receiver component.

8. A system as set forth in claim 7, wherein the transmitter component of the second transceiver and the proximity transmitter are incorporated into a single unit that is capable of switching between functions.

9. A system as set forth in claim 1, further including a timing device for measuring a predetermined period of time between detected movements before a proximity signal is transmitted.

10. A system as set forth in claim 1, further including system for measuring comparing the strength of the proximity signal sent from the proximity transmitter to strength of the proximity signal received by the first transceiver to determine the ether the parent unit and the child unit are within the near field proximity.

11. A method to remotely monitor the security of an object, the method comprising:

providing the object with (a) a remote unit having a proximity adjuster and (b) a child unit attached to the object, the child unit having a motion detector, a proximity transmitter, and an alarm;

adjusting a near field proximity generated by the proximity transmitter;

detecting whether there is a movement of the object using the motion detector;

in response to the movement, determining whether the object is within a near field proximity of the remote unit using the proximity transmitter; and

in the absence of a confirmation signal from the remote unit to indicate that the object is within the near field proximity of the remote unit, causing the alarm to generate a signal to indicate that the object has moved beyond the near field proximity.

12. A method as set forth in claim 11, wherein the step of determining further includes the steps of:

determining a distance separating the remote unit from the attached unit; and

comparing that distance to the near field proximity.

13. A method as set forth in claim 11, wherein the step of determining further includes the steps of:

measuring a proximity signal strength received by the remote unit;

comparing the received proximity signal strength to a transmitted proximity signal strength from the proximity transmitter;

calculating a range between the proximity transmitter and the remote unit; and

comparing the range calculated to the set near field proximity.

14. A method as set forth in claim 11, wherein the step of causing the alarm to generate a signal further includes the steps of:

sending an alert signal directed to the remote unit; and

in response to the alert signal, transmitting from the remote unit a signal to the alarm, so as to generate an audio signal to indicate that the object has moved beyond the near field proximity.

15. A method as set forth in claim 11, wherein the step of causing the alarm to generate a signal further includes the step of:

triggering a pattern of audio signals wherein the pattern acts as beacon to permit location of the object.

16. A spatial monitoring system comprising:

(a) a parent unit having;

a first transceiver capable of transmitting and receiving data signals;

a first motion detector coupled to the transceiver for generating a movement signal in response to a detected motion in the parent unit;

an activation element coupled to the first transceiver and capable of directing the first transceiver to transmit an alarm signal representative of a command to activate an alarm; and

(b) a child unit having;

a second motion detector for generating a movement signal in response to a detected motion in the child unit;

a proximity transmitter coupled to the second motion detector for transmitting a proximity signal having a near field proximity to the first transceiver in response to the motion detected in the child unit;

an alarm; and

a second transceiver coupled to the proximity transmitter and the alarm for providing bi-directional transfer of data signals, the second transceiver, in the absence of a confirmation signal from the first transceiver to indicate that the parent unit is within the near field proximity, being capable of (i) transmitting to the first transceiver an alert signal to indicate to a user that the parent unit is no longer within the near field proximity, and (ii) activating the alarm in response to the alarm signal received from the first transceiver, which alarm signal may be generated by a user triggering the activation element of the parent unit in response to the alert signal.

17. A system as set forth in claim 16, wherein the second transceiver includes a transmitter component separate and distinct from a receiver component.

18. A system as set forth in claim 17, wherein the transmitter is an RF transmitter and the receiver is an RF receiver.

19. A system as set forth in claim 17, wherein the transmitter component of the second transceiver and the proximity transmitter are incorporated into a single unit that is capable of switching between functions.

20. A system as set forth in claim 16, wherein the parent unit includes a proximity range adjuster coupled to the first transceiver to permit adjustment of an approximate near field proximity between the parent unit and the child unit.

21. A system as set forth in claim 16, wherein the parent unit includes an alarm volume adjuster to permit the volume generated by the alarm to be varied.

22. A system as set forth in claim 16, further including, at least in the parent unit, a device for measuring and comparing the strength of the proximity signal sent from the proximity transmitter to the strength of the proximity signal received by the first transceiver to determine whether the parent unit and the child unit are within the near field proximity.

23. A system as set forth in claim 16, wherein the parent unit further includes a system identifier for generating a system identification signal representative of a parent unit and at least one child unit.

24. A system as set forth in claim 16, wherein the parent unit further includes a warning device coupled to the first transceiver, the warning device capable of being activated in response to an alert signal from the first transceiver to warn a user that the near field proximity between the parent unit and the child unit has been compromised.

25. A system as set forth in claim 16, further including a mode switch for selectively entering a low power mode for reducing power consumption.

26. A method for remotely providing security to an object being monitored, the method comprising:

providing the object with (a) a remote unit and (b) a child unit attached to the object and having a proximity transmitter and an alarm;

detecting whether there is movement in either the remote unit or the child unit;

determining whether the object is within a near field proximity relative to the remote unit using the proximity transmitter; and

in the absence of a confirmation signal from the remote unit indicating that the object is within the near field proximity to the remote unit, causing an alert signal to be directed to the remote unit; and

transmitting a signal from the remote unit to the alarm, so as to generate a signal to indicate the object is no longer within the near field proximity to the remote unit.

27. A method as set forth in claim 26, wherein the step of determining further includes the steps of:

setting a near field proximity within which the remote unit and the child unit should remain relative to one another,

determining a distance separating the remote unit from the child unit; and

comparing that distance to the near field proximity.

28. A method as set forth in claim 26, wherein the step of determining further includes the steps of:

measuring a proximity signal strength received by the remote unit;

comparing the received proximity signal strength to a transmitted proximity signal strength from the proximity transmitter;

calculating a range between the proximity transmitter and the remote unit; and

comparing the range calculated to the near field proximity.

29. A method as set forth in claim 26, wherein the step of causing the alarm to generate a signal further includes the step of:

triggering a pattern of audio signals wherein the pattern acts as beacon to permit location of the object.