Device sequencing and placement protection using a digital signature

• US 6,266,740 B1
• Filed: 07/31/1998
• Issued: 07/24/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Vishlitzky, Natan, Don, Arieh, Ofer, Erez
• Primary Examiner(s): Ellis, Kevin L.
• Application Number:
  US09/127,999
• Time in Patent Office: 1,089 Days
• Field of Search: 711/112, 711/114, 711/115, 711/156
• US Class Current: 711/114
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2247 Verification or detection of system hardware configuration

Abstract

A method and apparatus for verifying the organization of a magnetic disk storage system in which individual storage logical volumes are grouped in sequence as components of a meta device. Data concerning the organization of the meta device is stored in each storage logical volume in a dedicated storage area and in a global memory accessible to the data processing system. Whenever the integrity of the meta device is tested, the data in the configuration file and the data in the dedicated storage area are analyzed and compared. If identity exists, integrity is assumed. If identity does not exist various errors are generated to prevent use of the storage logical volume until the problem is resolved.

Claims

1. A method for testing the sequential integrity of individual logical volumes organized in a sequential group of logical volumes in a magnetic disk storage system comprising the steps of:

A) defining a dedicated storage area in each logical volume,

B) defining a configuration file for storing configuration data for each logical volume that defines predetermined characteristics of each logical volume that includes a field that states whether a logical volume is in the group and additional data concerning first characteristics of the logical volume in that group,

C) storing a unique signature in the dedicated storage area for each logical volume wherein the unique signature includes characteristics corresponding to the first characteristics, and

D) analyzing, for a selected logical volume, the signature in the dedicated storage area and the first characteristics of the configuration data common to the dedicated storage area and the configuration file to confirm that the logical volume possesses all the first characteristics forth in the configuration file as a condition precedent for access to the data in the organized group of logical volumes.

2. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said analyzing step includes the step of comparing the first characteristics from the dedicated storage area and from the configuration file when the configuration file indicates that the logical volume is in a group.

3. A method as recited in claim 2 wherein the configuration data in the dedicated storage area includes a predetermined value in a signature field, said analyzing step including the steps of testing the contents of the signature field for the predetermined value when the configuration file indicates that the logical volume is not in the group and, in response to the test, taking one of the steps of terminating the test for the logical volume and comparing the first characteristics of signature from the dedicated storage and from the configuration file.

4. A method as recited in claim 3 wherein in response to a failure of the test said analyzing step reports a failed device status for the sequential group of logical volumes and the logical volume.

5. A method as recited in claim 3 wherein the configuration data includes a device identification for each logical volume and said step of storing the unique signature includes storing the device identification.

6. A method as recited in claim 5 wherein the configuration data includes a device label for each logical volume and said step of storing the unique signature includes storing the device label.

7. A method as recited in claim 6 wherein said storing of the unique signature includes storing a calculated redundancy code for the combination of the device identification, characteristics, device label and signature field and the retrieval of said unique signature includes checking the redundancy code for the retrieved information.

8. A method as recited in claim 7 additionally comprising the step of terminating said analyzing step when a redundancy code error is detected.

9. A method for testing the integrity of a meta device comprising a plurality of storage logical volumes distributed over a plurality of disk drives, said method comprising the steps of:

A) upon formatting of each storage logical volume, defining a dedicated storage area therein on the corresponding disk drive,

B) defining a configuration file for storing configuration data for each storage logical volume that defines predetermined characteristics of that storage logical volume,

C) storing a unique signature in the dedicated storage area of each storage logical volume on the disk drive wherein the unique signature comprises certain of the configuration data for the storage logical volume, and

D) analyzing, for a selected storage logical volume and as a condition precedent to access to data stored in the meta device, the signature in the dedicated storage area and the configuration data common to the dedicated storage area and the configuration file to confirm that the storage logical volume possesses all characteristics forth in the configuration file.

10. A method as recited in claim 9 wherein the configuration file includes a field that states whether a storage logical volume is in a meta device and additional data concerning first characteristics of the storage logical volume in that group and the unique signature includes corresponding characteristics of the logical volume, said analyzing step including the step of comparing the first characteristics from the dedicated storage area and from the configuration file when the configuration file indicates that the logical volume is in a meta device.

11. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein the configuration data in the dedicated storage area includes a predetermined value in a signature field and said analyzing step includes the steps of testing the contents of the signature field for the predetermined value when the configuration file indicates that the storage logical volume is not in a meta device and, in response to the test, taking one of the steps of terminating the test for the storage logical volume and of comparing the first characteristics of signature from the dedicated storage and from the configuration file.

12. A method as recited in claim 11 wherein in response to a failure of the test said analyzing step selectively establishes a failed device status for the storage logical volume and the meta device.

13. A method as recited in claim 11 wherein the configuration data includes a device identification for each storage logical volume and said step of storing the unique signature includes storing the device identification.

14. A method as recited in claim 13 wherein the configuration data includes a device label for each storage logical volume and said step of storing the unique signature includes storing the device label.

15. A method as recited in claim 14 wherein said storing of the unique signature includes calculating a redundancy code for the combination of the device identification, characteristics, device label and signature fields and the retrieval of said unique signature includes checking the redundancy code from for the retrieved information.

16. A method as recited in claim 15 additionally comprising the step of terminating said analyzing step when a redundancy code error is detected and transferring a predetermined error value to the configuration file in the memory.

17. Apparatus for testing the sequential integrity of individual logical volumes organized in a sequential group of logical volumes in a magnetic disk storage system comprising:

A) a dedicated storage area in each logical volume,

B) a configuration file for storing configuration data for each logical volume that defines predetermined characteristics of each logical volume and that includes a field that states whether a logical volume is in the group and additional data concerning first characteristics of the logical volume in that group,

C) a unique signature in said dedicated storage area for each logical volume wherein the unique signature comprises certain of the configuration data for the logical volume including characteristics corresponding to the first characteristics, and

D) means for analyzing, for a selected logical volume, the signature in said dedicated storage area and the first characteristics of the configuration data common to said dedicated storage area and said configuration file to confirm that the logical volume possesses all characteristics forth in said configuration file as a condition precedent for access to the data in the organized group of logical volumes.

18. Apparatus as recited in claim 17 wherein said analyzing means includes means for comparing the first characteristics from said dedicated storage area and from said configuration file when said configuration file indicates that the logical volume is in a group.

19. Apparatus as recited in claim 18 wherein the configuration data in said dedicated storage area includes a predetermined value in a signature field and wherein said analyzing means includes means for testing the contents of the signature field for the predetermined value when said configuration file indicates that the logical volume is not in the group and means responsive to the test for taking one of the steps of terminating the test for the logical volume and of comparing the first characteristics of signature from said dedicated storage and from said configuration file.

20. Apparatus as recited in claim 19 wherein said analyzing means includes means responsive to a failure of the test for reporting a failed device status for the sequential group of logical volumes and the logical volume.

21. Apparatus as recited in claim 19 wherein the configuration data includes a device identification for each logical volume stored with the unique signature.

22. Apparatus as recited in claim 21 wherein the configuration data includes a device label for each logical volume stored with the unique signature.

23. Apparatus as recited in claim 22 wherein said stored unique signature includes a calculated redundancy code for the combination of the device identification, characteristics, device label and signature field, said analyzing means including means for checking the redundancy code for the retrieved information.

24. Apparatus as recited in claim 23 additionally comprising means for terminating the operation of said analyzing means when a redundancy code error is detected.

25. Apparatus for testing the integrity of a meta device comprising a plurality of storage logical volumes distributed over a plurality of disk drives, said apparatus comprising:

A) a dedicated storage area in each storage logical volume on the corresponding disk drive,

B) a configuration file for storing configuration data for each storage logical volume that defines predetermined characteristics of that storage logical volume,

C) means for storing a unique signature in the dedicated storage area of each storage logical volume on the disk drive wherein the unique signature comprises certain of the configuration data for the storage logical volume, and

D) means for analyzing, for a selected storage logical volume and as a condition precedent to access to data stored in the meta device, the signature in said dedicated storage area and said configuration data common to said dedicated storage area and the configuration file to confirm that the storage logical volume possesses all characteristics forth in said configuration file.

26. Apparatus as recited in claim 25 wherein said configuration file includes a field that states whether a storage logical volume is in a meta device and additional data concerning first characteristics of the storage logical volume in that group and the unique signature includes corresponding characteristics of the logical volume, said analyzing means including means for comparing the first characteristics from said dedicated storage area and from said configuration file when said configuration file indicates that the logical volume is in a meta device.

27. Apparatus as recited in claim 26 wherein the configuration data in said dedicated storage area includes a predetermined value in a signature field and said analyzing means includes the means for testing the contents of the signature field for the predetermined value when said configuration file indicates that the storage logical volume is not in a meta device and testing means responsive to the test for terminating the test for the storage logical volume or comparing the first characteristics of signature from said dedicated storage and from said configuration file.

28. Apparatus as recited in claim 27 wherein said analyzing means includes means responsive to a failure of said testing means for selectively establishing a failed device status for the storage logical volume and the meta device.

29. Apparatus as recited in claim 27 wherein the data in said configuration file includes a device identification for each storage logical volume stored with the unique signature.

30. Apparatus as recited in claim 29 wherein the data in said configuration file includes a device label for each storage logical volume stored with the unique signature.

31. Apparatus as recited in claim 30 additionally comprising means for calculating a redundancy code for the combination of the device identification, device label and signature fields and means for checking the redundancy code from for the retrieved information.

32. Apparatus as recited in claim 31 additionally comprising means for terminating the operation of said analyzing step when said redundancy code checking means generates an error and means for transferring a predetermined error value to said configuration file in the memory.