Multi-phase data/clock recovery circuitry and methods for implementing same

• US 6,266,799 B1
• Filed: 11/10/1997
• Issued: 07/24/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Vitesse Semiconductor Sales Corp. (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Xaqti Corporation (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lee, Lance K., Shyu, Jyn-Bang, Wang, David Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Matthew
• Assistant Examiner(s): DO, THUAN V
• Application Number:
  US08/967,087
• Time in Patent Office: 1,352 Days
• Field of Search: 395/551, 710/126, 375/376, 375/361, 716/6
• US Class Current: 716/113
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0807 concerning mainly a recovery circuit for the reference signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0814 the phase shifting device being digitally controlled
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/089 the phase or frequency detector generating up-down pulses H03L7/087 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/091 the phase or frequency detector using a sampling device H03L7/087 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0991 the oscillator being a digital oscillator, e.g. composed of a fixed oscillator followed by a variable frequency divider H03L7/0995 takes precedence; fixed oscillators with means for selecting among various phases H03L7/0814
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0337 Selecting between two or more discretely delayed clocks or selecting between two or more discretely delayed received code signals

Abstract

Disclosed is a data/clock recovery system for use in a high speed networking transceiver units. The data/clock recovery system includes a four phase sampler circuit that is configured to receive a data input waveform and produce output data. A transition detect circuit that is arranged to receive the output data produced by the four phase sampler circuit. The transition detect circuit is configured to determine whether a clock is leading or lagging the data input waveform. A counter for shifting the clock if the clock is determined by the transition detect circuit to either be leading or lagging the data input waveform, such that the shifting is configured to synchronize the clock and the data input waveform. A decoder that receives control signals from the counter, such that the decoder generates a selection signal. The data/clock recovery system further including a multiplexer for selecting four predetermined clock phases in response to the selection signal generated by the decoder. Preferably, the four predetermined clock phases are continually shifted by the counter if the clock and the data input waveform are not synchronized.

Claims

1. A method for implementing a data/clock recovery system in a network device receiver, the network device receiver being configured to receive a serial data stream, comprising:

producing a plurality of clock phases for every two bits of the serial data stream;

selecting four clock phases from the plurality of clock phases, the four clock phases having a predetermined separation;

analyzing the serial data stream that corresponds to the selected four clock phases to determine whether a new four clock phases should be selected from the plurality of clock phases; and

selecting the new four clock phases when the analyzing indicates that the selected four clock phases and the serial data stream are not synchronized, the new four clock phases are selected to prevent the selected four clock phases from leading or lagging the serial data stream.

wherein the serial data stream is continually analyzed for each of the every two bits of the serial data stream and the new four clock phases are only selected when the analyzing indicates that the selected four clock phases and the serial data stream are not synchronized.

2. A method for implementing a data/clock recovery system in a network device receiver as recited in claim 1, wherein the data/clock recovery system is a CMOS implementation that is in communication with a CMOS media access control system.

3. A method for implementing a data/clock recovery system in a network device receiver as recited in claim 2, wherein the CMOS data/clock recovery system and the CMOS media access control system are integrated on one semiconductor chip.

4. A method for implementing a data/clock recovery system in a network device receiver as recited in claim 1, wherein the selected four clock phases and the new four clock phases each have an inter-phase separation that is defined by a separation of ⅜

bit-time between a first clock phase and a second clock phase, a separation of ¼

bit-time between the second clock phase and a third clock phase, and a separation of ⅜

bit-time between the third clock phase and a fourth clock phase.

5. A data/clock recovery system in a network device receiver the network device receiver being configured to receive a serial data stream, comprising:

a clock generator for producing a plurality of clock phases for every two bits of the serial data stream;

a multiplexer for selecting four clock phases from the plurality of clock phases, the four clock phases having a predetermined separation; and

an analyzer for analyzing the serial data stream that corresponds to the selected four clock phases to determine whether a new four clock phases should be selected from the plurality of clock phases and for selecting the new four clock phases when the analyzing indicates that the selected four clock phases and the serial data stream are not synchronized, the new four clock phases are selected to prevent the selected four clock phases from leading or lagging the serial data stream,

wherein the serial data stream is continually analyzed for each of the every two bits of the serial data stream and the new four clock phases are only selected when the analyzing indicates that the selected four clock phases and the serial data stream are not synchronized.

6. A data/clock recovery system as recited in claim 5, wherein the data/clock recovery system is a CMOS implementation that is in communication with a CMOS media access control system.

7. A data/clock recovery system as recited in claim 6, wherein the CMOS data/clock recovery system and the CMOS media access control system are integrated on one semiconductor chip.

8. A data/clock recovery system as recited in claim 5, wherein the selected four clock phases and the new four clock phases each have an inter-phase separation that is defined by a separation of ⅜

bit-time between a first clock phase and a second clock phase, a separation of ¼

bit-time between the second clock phase and a third clock phase, and a separation of ⅜

bit-time between the third clock phase and a fourth clock phase.