Door latching assembly for holding a fluid pressure actuated cassette during use

• US 6,270,673 B1
• Filed: 09/03/1999
• Issued: 08/07/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Tesluk, Chris, McCormick, Patrick A, Belt, Fletcher C, Westberg, Tom, Vandlik, Mark R
• Primary Examiner(s): Thorpe, Timothy S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gartenberg, Ehud
• Application Number:
  US09/389,503
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 417/572, 417/395, 210/646
• US Class Current: 210/646
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/0236 with sampling means, e.g. sample bag or sampling port
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/30 Single needle dialysis ; Reciprocating systems, alternately withdrawing blood from and returning it to the patient, e.g. single-lumen-needle dialysis or single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/303 having a reservoir for treated blood to be returned
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/308 Volume control, e.g. with open or flexible containers, by counting the number of pump revolutions, weighing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3451 the difference in weight between both ultra-filtrate and substitution reservoir being used as control signal
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3455 Substitution fluids
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3458 having electrolytes not present in the dialysate
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/36222 Details related to the interface between cassette and machine
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/362227 the interface providing means for actuating on functional elements of the cassette, e.g. plungers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/36225 with blood pumping means or components thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/36226 Constructional details of cassettes, e.g. specific details on material or shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/362261 at least one cassette surface or portion thereof being flexible, e.g. the cassette having a rigid base portion with preformed channels and being covered with a foil
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/362262 Details of incorporated reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/362264 the filter being a blood filter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/362265 Details of valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/362266 Means for adding solutions or substances to the blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3646 Expelling the residual body fluid after use, e.g. back to the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3672 Means preventing coagulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3693 using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3696 with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/128 : with incorporated valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 : with microprocessors or computers

Abstract

A fluid processing assembly is used in association with a cassette that conveys fluid and a holder to hold the cassette. A door is carried by the holder for movement between an opened position to expose the holder and a closed position enclosing the cassette in the holder. The door carries an expandable gasket. The expandable gasket normally rests, when the door is in the closed position, in a relaxed state out of sealing contact with the held cassette. An actuator applies pressure to the expandable gasket to achieve, when the door is in the closed position, an expanded state in sealing contact against the held cassette. The assembly also includes a latch assembly on the door and holder, which makes engagement when the door is in the closed position. The engagement is unlocked when the gasket rests in the relaxed state. The engagement becomes locked when the gasket achieves the expanded state.

Claims

1. A fluid processing assembly comprising

a fluid pressure actuated cassette to pass fluid,

a holder to hold the cassette in association with a fluid pressure actuator to control passage of fluid through the cassette,

a door carried by the holder for movement between an opened position to expose the holder and a closed position enclosing the cassette held in the holder,

an expandable gasket on the door facing the held cassette when the door is in the closed position, the expandable gasket normally resting, when the door is in the closed position, in a relaxed state out of sealing contact with the held cassette,

an actuator to apply pressure to the expandable gasket to achieve, when the door is in the closed position, an expanded state in sealing contact against the held cassette,

a latch pin on one of the holder and door, and

a latch assembly on the other one of the door and holder that makes swinging engagement with the latch pin when the door is in the closed position, the swinging engagement between the latch assembly and latch pin being releasable by application of manual force when the gasket rests in the relaxed state, the swinging engagement between the latch assembly and latch pin being locked against release by application of manual force in response to pressure applied by the gasket when the gasket achieves the expanded state.

2. A fluid processing assembly according to claim 1

wherein the latch assembly includes a latch handle that can be manually moved to release the swinging engagement between the latch assembly and latch pin when the gasket rests in the relaxed state and that resists manual movement in response to pressure applied by the gasket when the gasket achieves the expanded state, to resist release of the swinging engagement.

3. A fluid processing assembly according to claim 1

wherein the latch assembly includes an over-center latch that makes swinging engagement with a latch pin when the door is in the closed position, the over-center latch loading against the latch pin in response to pressure applied by the gasket when the gasket achieves the expanded state.

4. A fluid processing assembly according to claim 3

wherein the over-center latch includes a latch handle that can be manually moved to release the swinging engagement between the over-center latch and the latch pin when the gasket rests in the relaxed state but that resists manual movement when the over-center latch is loaded against the latch pin in response to pressure applied by the gasket when the gasket achieves the expanded state.

5. A fluid processing system according to claim 1

wherein the cassette includes a preformed, fluid pressure actuated pump station, a preformed fluid flow path, and a preformed, fluid pressure actuated valve in the fluid flow path.

6. A fluid processing system according to claim 1

wherein the cassette includes a flexible diaphragm against which fluid pressure force conditions are applied by the fluid pressure actuator to control passage of fluid through the cassette.

7. A fluid processing system according to claim 1

wherein the cassette includes a flexible diaphragm against which the gasket makes sealing contact when in the expanded state.

8. A fluid processing system according to claim 1

wherein the fluid pressure comprises pneumatic pressure.