Inflatable curtain

• US 6,273,458 B1
• Filed: 05/31/2000
• Issued: 08/14/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Steffens, Charles E. Jr., Faigle, Ernst M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Brian L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FISCHMANN, BRYAN R
• Application Number:
  US09/584,635
• Time in Patent Office: 440 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/733, 280/749, 280/748, 280/753, 280/751, 280/730.1
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/161 characterised by additional means for controlling deployment trajectory
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23386 External tether means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2338 Tethers

Abstract

Apparatus (10) for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle (12) that has a side structure (16) and a roof (18) comprises an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14). The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14) is inflatable from a stored position into a position between the side structure (16) of the vehicle (12) and a vehicle occupant. An inflation fluid source (24) provides inflation fluid for inflating the inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14). The apparatus (10) includes a guide (90) connected to the inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14) and a flexible elongated member (70) that extends through the guide. The flexible elongated member (70) has a first end (72) connected to the vehicle (12) at a first location (76) and an opposite second end (74) connected to the vehicle at a second location (82). The guide (90) is movable over the flexible elongated member (70) in a first direction (122) when the inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is inflated and the guide resists movement over the flexible elongated member in a second direction (124), opposite the first direction.

Claims

1. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device that is inflatable from a stored position into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant;

an inflation fluid source that provides inflation fluid for inflating said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device;

a guide connected to said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device; and

a flexible elongated member having a first end connected to the vehicle at a first location and an opposite second end connected to the vehicle at a second location, said flexible elongated member extending through said guide;

said guide being movable over said flexible elongated member in a first direction when said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is inflated, said guide resisting movement over said flexible elongated member in a second direction, opposite said first direction.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is an inflatable curtain, said inflatable curtain extending along the side structure adjacent to a roof of the vehicle when said inflatable curtain is in said stored position.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said inflatable curtain is inflated from said stored position in a direction away from the vehicle roof.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said flexible elongated member has a first portion extending between said first end and said guide and a second portion extending between said second end and said guide, said second portion being slacked when said inflatable curtain is in said stored position, said first portion being slacked and said second portion being tensioned when said inflatable curtain moves a given distance in a direction away from said stored position upon inflation of said inflatable curtain, said guide moving over said flexible elongated member in said first direction when said inflatable curtain moves farther than said given distance in said direction away from said stored position.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said flexible elongated member helps to maintain said inflatable curtain in said position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant when said inflatable curtain is inflated.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein said flexible elongated member helps to maintain said inflatable curtain in said position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant after said inflatable curtain begins to deflate.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein said inflatable curtain, when inflated, helps to prevent ejection of an occupant during one of a side impact and a vehicle rollover.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said first portion has a length that decreases and said second portion has a length that increases as said guide moves over said flexible elongated member in said first direction.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein said first and second portions are tensioned when said inflatable curtain is inflated.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said inflatable curtain includes an upper edge, an opposite lower edge, and front and rear edges spaced apart horizontally along said upper and lower edges, said upper edge being positioned adjacent the intersection of the side structure of the vehicle and the vehicle roof when the inflatable curtain is inflated.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said first location is rearward of said rear edge of said inflatable curtain, on or near a C pillar of the vehicle.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 11, wherein said guide is positioned near a rear lower corner of said inflatable curtain, said rear lower corner being defined by the intersection of said rear edge and said lower edge of said inflatable curtain.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein said second location is near said rear edge and said upper edge of said inflatable curtain.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said first location is forward of said front edge of said inflatable curtain, on or near an A pillar of the vehicle.

15. Apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein said guide is positioned near a front lower corner of said inflatable curtain, said front lower corner being defined by the intersection of said front edge and said lower edge of said inflatable curtain.

16. Apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein said second location is near said front edge and said upper edge of said inflatable curtain.

17. Apparatus as defined in claim 16, wherein said second location is adjacent said upper edge of said inflatable curtain.

18. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said first location is on a pillar of the vehicle.

19. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said second location is on a pillar of the vehicle.

20. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said flexible elongated member is one of rope, webbing, and cable.

21. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said guide is a one-way slider that is easily slidable over said flexible elongated member in said first direction and that is blocked from sliding over said flexible elongated member in said second direction.

22. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said inflatable curtain when inflated extends along the side structure of the vehicle between at least two pillars of the vehicle.

23. Apparatus as defined in claim 22, wherein said inflatable curtain when inflated extends along the side structure of the vehicle between an A pillar and a C pillar of the vehicle.

24. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said inflatable curtain, when inflated, overlies at least a portion of an A pillar, a B pillar and a C pillar of the vehicle.

25. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, further including a fill tube having a portion located in said inflatable curtain, said inflation fluid source being in fluid communication with said fill tube, said inflation fluid source, when actuated, providing inflation fluid to said fill tube, said fill tube directing said inflation fluid into said inflatable curtain to inflate said inflatable curtain.

26. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a sensor for sensing a vehicle condition for which deployment of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is desired, said sensor actuating said inflation fluid source to provide inflation fluid to inflate said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device.

27. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said inflation fluid source comprises an inflator which is actuatable to inflate said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device.