Print cartridge coupling and reservoir assembly for use in an inkjet printing system with an off-axis ink supply

• US 6,273,560 B1
• Filed: 10/31/1996
• Issued: 08/14/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Harris, Carrie E., Childers, Winthrop D., Langford, Jeffrey D., Pawlowski, Norman E. Jr., Keefe, Brian J., Kearns, James P., Peterschmidt, Michael E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vo, Anh T. N.
• Application Number:
  US08/742,253
• Time in Patent Office: 1,748 Days
• Field of Search: 347/84, 347/85, 347/86, 347/87
• US Class Current: 347/86
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14145 Structure of the manifold
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/175 Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17503 Ink cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17509 Whilst mounted in the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17513 Inner structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1752 Mounting within the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17523 Ink connection
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17526 Electrical contacts to the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17533 Storage or packaging of ink cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17553 Outer structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17556 Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17566 Ink level or ink residue control
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17596 Ink pumps, ink valves
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/14387 Front shooter
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/17516 comprising a collapsible ink holder, e.g. a flexible bag
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/003 with a probe suspended by rotatable arms with floats G01F23/32
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/72 using magnetically actuated indicating means

Abstract

Disclosed is a fluidic coupling that releasably and fluidically connects to the inlet port of an inkjet print cartridge. The fluidic coupling acts as a seal for the print cartridge and a means of lubricating and protecting the inlet port from drying, leaking ink, and air ingestion while the print cartridge is in transit and in storage. The fluidic coupling also provides an auxiliary ink reservoir for the print cartridge. The fluidic coupling further provides an ink conduit to the printhead from an external ink supply. First first and second end portions define an internal chamber, the internal chamber providing an internal fluid conduit for ink between the first and second ends of the body; and a fluidic coupling affixed to the first end of the body and in fluidic communication with the internal chamber. Optionally, there is a second fluidic coupling affixed to the second end of the body adapted to releasably seal to an outlet port of an ink supply to allow fluid communication between internal fluid conduit and the outlet port of the ink supply so as to allow ink flow from the ink supply through the second fluidic coupling, and into the internal fluid conduit.

Claims

1. A fluidic coupling coupled to an inkjet print cartridge for an inkjet printing system, comprising:

an ink supply;

wherein the inkjet print cartridge includes nozzles for ejecting ink in a first direction defined by a droplet ejection direction and has an integral ink inlet port oriented to receive the ink in a second direction substantially opposite to the droplet ejection direction;

wherein the fluidic coupling includes a body with an inner surface, an outer surface and first and second end portions defining an internal chamber, said internal chamber providing an internal fluid conduit for the ink between the first and second end portions of said body;

wherein the fluidic coupling further includes a first fluidic interconnect affixed to the first end portion of said body and in fluidic communication with said internal chamber, said first fluidic interconnect releasably sealed to the inlet port of the print cartridge when the body is engaged with the print cartridge by a substantially linear motion that is in the second direction substantially opposite to the droplet ejection direction, so that the internal fluid conduit and the inlet port of the print cartridge are in fluid communication so as to allow the ink to flow through the fluid conduit to the first fluidic coupling, through the first fluidic interconnect and into the inlet port of the print cartridge in the direction substantially opposite to the droplet ejection direction; and

wherein the fluidic coupling further includes a second fluidic interconnect affixed to the second end portion of said body and in fluidic communication with said internal chamber, said second fluidic interconnect releasably sealed to an outlet port of the ink supply to allow fluid communication between the internal fluid conduit and the outlet port of the ink supply so as to allow the ink to flow from the ink supply through the second fluidic interconnect, and into the internal fluid conduit.

2. The fluidic coupling of claim 1, wherein the internal chamber further includes an ink reservoir.

3. The fluidic coupling of claim 2, wherein the ink reservoir includes foam for containing the ink.

4. The fluidic coupling of claim 2, wherein the ink reservoir includes a bladder for containing the ink.

5. The fluidic coupling of claim 2, wherein the ink reservoir includes a spring bag for containing the ink.

6. The fluidic coupling of claim 1, wherein the inlet port of the print cartridge is a hollow needle.

7. The fluidic coupling of claim 6, wherein the first fluidic interconnect comprises a resilient material to receive the hollow needle.

8. The fluidic coupling of claim 7, wherein the resilient material further includes a self sealing hole to receive the inlet needle.

9. The fluidic coupling of claim 1, wherein the second fluidic interconnect comprises a resilient material to receive a needle.

10. The fluidic coupling of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the body engages an inner surface of a shroud substantially surrounding the inlet port, and having a mating tapered shape with the outer surface of the body so as to facilitate alignment between the first fluidic interconnect and the inlet port of the print cartridge.

11. The fluidic coupling of claim 1, wherein the ink flowing through the first fluidic interconnect defines a first direction and the ink flowing through the second fluidic interconnect defines a second direction such that the second direction forms an acute angle with the first direction.

12. The fluidic coupling of claim 11, wherein the acute angle is 90 degrees.

13. The fluidic coupling of claim 11, wherein the acute angle is 0 degrees.

14. A fluidic adapter for an inkjet printing system, comprising:

an inkjet print cartridge having nozzles for ejecting ink in a droplet ejection direction and having an integral ink inlet port oriented to receive ink in a direction substantially opposite to the droplet ejection direction;

a body having an inner surface, an outer surface and first and second end portions defining an internal chamber, said internal chamber providing an ink reservoir for the print cartridge; and

a fluidic interconnect affixed to the first end of said body and in fluidic communication with said internal chamber, said fluidic interconnect releasably sealed to the inlet port of the print cartridge when the body is engaged with the print cartridge to allow fluid communication between the internal chamber and the inlet port of the print cartridge so as to allow ink to flow through the fluid interconnect and into the inlet port of the print cartridge in a direction substantially opposite to the ejection direction.

15. The fluidic adapter of claim 14, wherein the internal chamber protects the inlet port from drying leaking and air ingestion.

16. The fluidic adapter of claim 14, wherein the ink reservoir includes foam for containing the ink.

17. The fluidic adapter of claim 14, wherein the inlet port of the print cartridge is a hollow needle and wherein the first fluidic interconnect comprises a resilient material to receive the hollow needle.

18. A printing system, comprising:

a print cartridge having a printhead for ejecting ink in a first direction defined by a droplet ejection direction, the print cartridge having an integral ink inlet port oriented to receive ink in a second direction substantially opposite to the droplet ejection direction;

a scanning carriage for supporting and moving the print cartridge across a print zone;

a fluid interconnect fluidically coupled with the inlet port such that ink can flow from the fluid interconnect into the ink inlet port in the second direction that is substantially opposite to the droplet ejection direction, wherein fluidic coupling occurs simultaneously when the printhead is supported by the scanning carriage; and

a fluid conduit that is in fluid communication with the fluid interconnect, the fluid conduit receives ink from an ink source.

19. The printing system of claim 18, wherein the ink source is removable from said printing system.

20. The printing system of claim 19, wherein the ink source is located on the scanning carriage and moves with the scanning carriage.

21. The printing system of claim 19, wherein the ink source, the fluid conduit, and the fluid interconnect are an integral removable unit.

22. The printing system of claim 18, wherein the ink source is located off the scanning carriage and the fluidic conduit includes a flexible member that establishes fluid communication between the ink source and the fluid interconnect.

23. The printing system of claim 18 wherein the ink inlet port is a hollow needle.

24. The printing system of claim 18 wherein the ink inlet comprises a resilient material.

25. The printing system of claim 18, wherein the print cartridge is removeably installed on the scanning carriage.

26. The printing system of claim 25, wherein the fluid interconnect is attached to the ink inlet port before the print cartridge is removeably installed in the scanning carriage.

27. The printing system of claim 25, wherein the fluid interconnect is attached to the ink inlet after the print cartridge is removeably installed in the scanning carriage.

28. A method of providing ink to an inkjet print cartridge, the method comprising:

providing an inkjet print cartridge for ejecting ink in a droplet ejection direction, the print cartridge having an integral fluid inlet oriented so that ink enters the fluid inlet in a direction substantially opposite to the droplet ejection direction;

inserting the print cartridge into a scanning carriage in a direction substantially parallel to the droplet ejection direction when the print cartridge is inserted in the scanning carriage, said print cartridge making simultaneous fluidic and electrical connection to the scanning carriage;

connecting a fluid interconnect to the fluid inlet in a substantially linear motion that is substantially opposite to the droplet ejection direction, the fluid interconnect in fluid communication with a fluid conduit, wherein fluidic coupling occurs simultaneously when the printhead is inserted into the scanning carriage; and

transporting ink through the fluid conduit and to the fluid interconnect and through the fluid interconnect into the print cartridge in a direction substantially opposite to the droplet ejection direction.