Scalable video coding method and apparatus

• US 6,275,531 B1
• Filed: 10/11/1998
• Issued: 08/14/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Optivision, Inc. (Corridor Communications Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Optivision, Inc. (Corridor Communications Corp.)
• Inventors: Li, Weiping
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Vu
• Assistant Examiner(s): DIEP, NHON THANH
• Application Number:
  US09/169,829
• Time in Patent Office: 1,038 Days
• Field of Search: H04/N.712, 348/385, 348/387, 348/404, 348/409, 348/412, 348/415, 348/416, 370/425, 370/240.12, 370/456, 370/458
• US Class Current: 375/240.12
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/34 Scalability techniques involving progressive bit-plane based encoding of the enhancement layer, e.g. fine granular scalability [FGS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/37 with arrangements for assigning different transmission priorities to video input data or to video coded data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6377 directed to server one-way streaming services wherein the source is controlled by the destination H04L65/613
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/658 Transmission by the client directed to the server

Abstract

A video encoding method and apparatus for adapting a video input to a bandwidth of a transmission channel of a network that includes determining the number N enhancement layer bitstreams capable of being adapted to the bandwidth of the transmission channel of a network. A base layer bitstream is encoded from the video input wherein a plurality of enhancement layer bitstreams are encoded from the video input. The enhancement layer bit-streams are based on the base layer bitstream, wherein the plurality of enhancement layer bitstreams complements the base layer bitstream and the base layer bitstream and N enhancement layer bitstreams to are transmitted to the network.

Claims

1. A video encoding method for selectively adapting a video input for transmission over a specific channel of a network, wherein said network includes a plurality of channels, said channels having a plurality of different bandwidths, the method comprising the steps of:

determining number N of enhancement layer bitstreams capable of being adapted to said particular bandwidth of said specific transmission channel of said network;

encoding a base layer bitstream from said video input;

encoding N number of enhancement layer bitstreams from said video input based on the base layer bitstream, wherein the N enhancement layer bitstreams complement the base layer bitstream; and

providing the base layer bitstream and N enhancement layer bitstreams to said network.

2. The video encoding method according to claim 1, wherein the determining step includes negotiating with intermediate devices on said network.

3. The video encoding method according to claim 2, wherein negotiating includes determining destination resources.

4. The video encoding method according to claim 1, wherein the step of encoding the base layer bitstreams is performed by a MPEG-1 encoding method.

5. The video encoding method according to claim 1, wherein the step of encoding the base layer bitstreams is performed by a MEPG-2 encoding method.

6. The video encoding method according to claim 1, wherein the step of encoding the base layer bitstreams is performed by a MPEG-4 encoding method.

7. The video encoding method according to claim 1, wherein the step of encoding the base layer bitstream is performed by a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) method.

8. The video encoding method according to claim 7, wherein after encoding the base layer bitstreams by a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) method a DCT coefficient is quantized.

9. The video encoding method according to claim 1, wherein the enhancement layer bitstreams are based on the difference of an original base layer DCT coefficient and a corresponding base layer quantized DCT coefficient.

10. The video encoding method according to claim 1, wherein the base layer bitstream and the N enhancement layer provide to the network are multiplexed.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the steps of:

demultiplexing said base layer bitstream and at least one of said plurality of enhancement layer bitstreams received from said network;

decoding said base layer bitstream;

decoding at least one of said plurality of enhancement layer bitstreams based on generated base layer bitstream, wherein the at least one of the plurality of enhancement layer bitstreams enhances the base layer bitstream; and

reconstructing a video output.