Cardiac gated computed tomography system

• US 6,275,560 B1
• Filed: 12/22/1998
• Issued: 08/14/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Senzig, Robert F., Blake, James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Porta, David P.
• Application Number:
  US09/218,352
• Time in Patent Office: 966 Days
• Field of Search: 378/4, 378/8, 378/95
• US Class Current: 378/8
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/032 Transmission computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/541 involving acquisition triggered by a physiological signal

Abstract

The present invention, in one form, is an imaging system which synchronizes the emission of x-rays and the collection of data to a heart cycle to provide improved image quality. In one embodiment, the imaging system utilizes a synchronization unit to determine a selected heart period and to control generation of x-ray beams during the selected period. As the x-ray beams are emitted toward a detector, data is collected for a view angle. As the heart continues to cycle, data for a series of view angles is collected so that an image of the heart during the selected period is generated.

Claims

1. A method for generating an image of an object in a computed tomography (CT) system, the CT system including an x-ray tube for emitting x-ray beams and a detector array, the detector array including a plurality of detectors aligned with the x-ray tube for receiving the x-ray beams, said method comprising the steps of:

determining a cycle of a heart;

generating at least one image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle; and

generating at least one image of the object based on the image view data;

wherein the object is a portion of the circulation system other than the heart, and wherein generating image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle comprises the step of gating an x-ray on signal so that an anode-cathode voltage of the x-ray tube is cycled on for the selected portion of the heart cycle and cycled off after a defined period of time.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the detector array is a multislice detector array, and generating image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle comprises the step of emitting an x-ray beam from the x-ray tube continuously towards the multislice detector array during times when the anode-cathode voltage of the x-ray tube is cycled on.

3. A method in accordance with claim 2 wherein the CT system comprises a rotating gantry on which the x-ray tube and detector array rotate, and further wherein:

generating image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle further comprises the step of utilizing beat variations of the heart and the rotation of the gantry to collect view data from a plurality of different angles with respect to a patient; and

wherein generating at least one image of the object based on the image view data comprises generating a complete image of the heart at a minimum motion condition.

4. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein determining a cycle of a heart comprises the step of determining at least a minimum motion condition of the heart.

5. A method in accordance with claim 4 wherein generating image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle comprises the step of generating image view data of the object for the minimum motion condition of the heart.

6. An imaging system for generating an image of an object, said imaging system comprising an x-ray tube for emitting x-ray beams and a detector array, said detector array including a plurality of detectors aligned with said x-ray tube for receiving said x-ray beams, said system configured to:

determine a cycle of a heart;

generate image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle; and

generate at least one image of the object based on the image view data;

wherein the object is a portion of the circulation system other than the heart, and wherein to generate image view data of the object, said imaging system is configured to gate an x-ray on signal so that an anodic-cathode voltage of said x-ray tube is cycled on for the selected portion of the heart cycle and cycled off after a defined period of time.

7. An imaging system in accordance with claim 6 wherein said detector array is a multislice detector array, and to generate image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle said imaging system is further configured to emit an x-ray beam from said x-ray tube continuously towards said multislice detector array during times when the anode-cathode voltage of said x-ray tube is cycled on.

8. An imaging system in accordance with claim 7 wherein said imaging system further comprises a rotating gantry on which the x-ray tube and detector array rotate, and wherein:

to generate image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle, said imaging system is further configured to utilize beat variations of the heart and the rotation of the gantry to collect view data from a plurality of different angles with respect to a patient; and

to generate at least one image of the object based on the image view data, said imaging system is further configured to generate a complete image of the heart at a minimum motion condition.

9. An imaging system in accordance with claim 6 wherein to determine a cycle of a heart, said system configured to determine at least a minimum motion condition of the heart.

10. An imaging system in accordance with claim 9 wherein to generate image view data of the object for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle, said system configured to generate image view data of the object for the minimum motion condition of the heart.

11. A method for generating an image of a portion of a circulation system other than a heart in a computed tomography (CT) system, the CT system including an x-ray tube for emitting x-ray beams and a detector array, the detector array including a plurality of detectors aligned with the x-ray tube for receiving the x-ray beams, said method comprising the steps of:

determining a cycle of a heart;

generating image view data of the portion of the circulation system other than the heart for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle; and

generating at least one image of the portion of the circulation system other than the heart based on the image view data.

12. A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein generating image view data of the portion of the circulation system other than the heart comprises gating an x-ray beam emitted by the x-ray tube on and off in accordance with a selected portion of the cycle of the heart.

13. An imaging system for generating an image of a portion of a circulation system other than a heart, said imaging system comprising an x-ray tube for emitting x-ray beams and a detector array, said detector array including a plurality of detectors aligned with said x-ray tube for receiving said x-ray beams, said system configured to:

determine a cycle of a heart;

generate image view data of the portion of the circulation system other than the heart for at least one selected portion of the heart cycle; and

generate at least one image of the portion of the circulation system other than the heart based on the image view data.

14. An imaging system in accordance with claim 13 wherein to generate the imaging view data, said imaging system is further configured to gate an x-ray beam emitted by said x-ray tube on and off in accordance with a selected portion of the cycle of the heart.