X-ray inspection system detector with plastic scintillating material

• US 6,278,115 B1
• Filed: 08/27/1999
• Issued: 08/21/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Annis Tech., Inc., North Star High Voltage
• Original Assignee: Annis Tech., Inc., North Star Research Corp. (Applied Energetics, Inc.)
• Inventors: Adler, Richard J., Richter-Sand, Robert J., Annis, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Porta, David P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kiknadze, Irakli
• Application Number:
  US09/384,628
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 250/363.01, 250/367, 250/368, 378/87, 378/57, 378/86, 378/88, 378/89
• US Class Current: 250/363.01
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/22 Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/222 measuring scattered radiation

Abstract

Transmission and scatter detectors for an x-ray inspection system preferably employing a moving pencil beam comprise a solid plastic scintillating material having a front planar surface that is impinged by incident x-ray energy. The detectors also include light detectors that are cooperatively mounted to the plastic scintillating material to detect photons within the plastic scintillating material created in response to x-rays incident on the front planar surface. The detector may be a transmission detector or a scatter detector. The detectors of the present invention are relatively thin in comparison to prior art detectors, which allows shielding to be reduced. In addition, the detectors of the present invention have a greater efficiency of detection in comparison to the prior art detectors.

Claims

1. A detector for an x-ray inspection system utilizing a pencil beam, comprising:

a solid plastic scintillating material having a front planar surface that is impinged by x-ray energy; and

a means cooperatively mounted to said plastic scintillating material for detecting photons within said plastic scintillating material created in response to x-rays incident on said front planar surface.

2. The detector of claim 1, wherein (i) said plastic scintillating material includes a back planar surface that is parallel to said front planar surface, (ii) said means for detecting are cooperatively mounted to said back planar surface, and (iii) said front planar surface and said back planar surface are located in parallel planes separated by a distance of several inches.

3. The detector of claim 2, wherein said detector is configured as a scatter detector.

4. The detector of claim 2, wherein said detector is configured as a transmission detector.

5. The detector of claim 2, wherein said means for detecting comprises a plurality of photomultiplier tubes.

6. The detector of claim 2, wherein said means for detecting comprises a plurality of photodiodes.

7. The detector of claim 1, wherein (i) said plastic scintillating material includes a back planar surface that is parallel to said front planar surface, (ii) said means for detecting are cooperatively mounted to said back planar surface, and (iii) said front planar surface and said back planar surface are located in parallel planes separated by a distance of less than about one meter.

8. A scatter detector for an x-ray inspection system, comprising:

a solid plastic scintillating material having a front planar surface that is impinged by incident x-ray energy, and a back planar surface that is parallel with said front planar surface, wherein said front and back planar surfaces represent a thickness dimension of said scintillating materials and are separated by a distance of at least about one tenth of the x-ray mean free path length; and

a means cooperatively mounted to said plastic scintillating material for detecting photons within said plastic scintillating material created in response to x-rays striking said front planar surface.

9. The detector of claim 8, wherein said front planar surface and said back planar surface are separated by a distance of several inches.

10. The detector of claim 9, wherein said means for detecting comprises a plurality of photomultiplier tubes that are cooperatively mounted to said back planar surface to detect photons within said plastic scintillating material created in response to x-rays striking said front planar surface.

11. A transmission detector for an x-ray inspection system utilizing a pencil beam, comprising:

a solid plastic scintillating material having a front planar surface that is impinged by incident x-ray energy; and

a means cooperatively mounted to said plastic scintillating material for detecting photons within said plastic scintillating material created in response to x-rays incident on said front planar surface.