Recognition/anti-collision light for aircraft

• US 6,278,382 B1
• Filed: 11/06/1998
• Issued: 08/21/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Goodrich Lighting Systems, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Goodrich Lighting Systems, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Knight, Todd Christopher, Draves, Raymond Henry, DeMarco, Ralph Anthony, Patel, Anish Vikram, Kielbon, Timothy Scott, Stephens, Merle Keith
• Primary Examiner(s): SWARTHOUT, BRENT
• Application Number:
  US09/187,495
• Time in Patent Office: 1,019 Days
• Field of Search: 340/931, 340/981, 340/458, 340/642, 340/641, 340/331, 340/332, 340/953, 340/933, 340/947, 315/130, 315/65, 315/93, 315/129, 315/133, 315/88, 362/470, 362/240
• US Class Current: 340/981
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2611 Indicating devices mounted on the roof of the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 47/06 for indicating aircraft presence
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 13/04 the elements being reflectors and refractors for vehicle rear lights F21S43/40
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/0058 adapted to cooperate with light sources of shapes different from point-like or linear, e.g. circular light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/30 in which the lamp is fed by pulses, e.g. flash lamp
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/38 Controlling the intensity of light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/46 Circuits providing for substitution in case of failure of the lamp

Abstract

A recognition light includes a reflector having an axis and first and second annular semi-parabolic reflective surfaces which have respective focal points axially spaced apart from one another, and first and second annular lamps respectively disposed at the focal points. A cover surrounds the reflector and lamps and includes a lens for focusing the light along a plane perpendicular to the axis of the reflector, the lens including first and second Fresnel lens portions each including a convex lens and a prism lens, the convex lenses being disposed adjacent one another and transaxially aligned with the first and second lamps, respectively. A light detector detects light emitted from at least one of the lamps, a monitor circuit provides a fail signal when a characteristic of the light output of at least one of the lamps does not satisfy a specified criteria, and a control circuit first activates the first lamp and then the second lamp in response to receipt of the fail signal of the monitor circuit.

Claims

1. A recognition light comprising:

first and second lamps;

a light detector positioned to detect light emitted from at least one of the lamps;

a monitor circuit connected to the light detector for providing a fail signal when a characteristic of the light output of at least one of the lamps does not satisfy a specified criteria; and

a control circuit connected to the monitor circuit and the first and second lamps for first activating the first lamp and then the second lamp in response to receipt of the fail signal of the monitor circuit; and

wherein the electrical control circuitry includes a voltage doubler for triggering the first and second lamps;

wherein the voltage doubler comprises a series trigger transformer comprising a first trigger coil and a second trigger coil, and

wherein the second trigger coil is serially connected to the cathode input of the lamps via respective flash capacitors.

2. The recognition light of claim 1, wherein when a trigger pulse is applied to the first trigger coil, at or within a predetermined time thereafter the cathode of the first or second lamp is subjected to a negative voltage pulse, thereby causing the first or second lamp to flash.

3. A method for increasing the useful life of a recognition light, comprising:

providing first and second lamps;

operating the first lamp;

monitoring a characteristic of the light output of the first lamp and providing a fail signal when the characteristic of the light output of the first lamp does not satisfy a specified criteria; and

stopping operation of the first lamp and operating the second lamp in response to receipt of the fail signal; and

wherein the monitoring step includes monitoring the light output of the first lamp with a light detector that converts the detected light output into an integrated output voltage corresponding to the light output of a plurality of flashes of the first lamp.

4. A recognition light comprising:

first and second lamps;

a light detector positioned to detect light emitted from at least one of the lamps;

a monitor circuit connected to the light detector for providing a fail signal when a characteristic of the light output of at least one of the lamps does not satisfy a specified criteria; and

a control circuit connected to the monitor circuit and the first and second lamps for first activating the first lamp and then the second lamp in response to receipt of the fail signal of the monitor circuit; and

wherein the monitor circuit and light detector measure the intensity of the light emitted from at least one of the lamps and compare the measured intensity with a reference value corresponding to a predetermined light intensity level; and

the control circuit flashes said one of the lamps at a first power level and then at an increased power level when the measured intensity drops below the reference value, thereby to increase the intensity of the flashes emitted by said one of the lamps to above the predetermined light intensity level.

5. A method for increasing the useful life of a recognition light, comprising:

providing first and second lamps;

operating the first lamp;

monitoring a characteristic of the light output of the first lamp and providing a fail signal when the characteristic of the light output of the first lamp does not satisfy a specified criteria; and

stopping operation of the first lamp and operating the second lamp in response to receipt of the fail signal; and

wherein the second lamp is operated at a flash rate at a light intensity above a predetermined light intensity value and at a second flash rate distinguishable from the first rate when the light intensity of the lamp approaches the predetermined light intensity value.