Single array edge intersecting beam display panel

• US 6,278,425 B1
• Filed: 05/25/1999
• Issued: 08/21/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Michael Deluca
• Original Assignee: Michael Deluca
• Inventors: DeLuca, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): CHANG, KENT WU
• Application Number:
  US09/318,022
• Time in Patent Office: 819 Days
• Field of Search: 345/55, 345/65, 345/74, 345/76, 345/84, 648/752, 648/754, 648/762, 648/763, 648/767, 648/768, 362/84, 359/326
• US Class Current: 345/84
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/22 using controlled light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/189 Recording image signals; Reproducing recorded image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/194 Transmission of image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/286 having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/324 Colour aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/327 Calibration thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/337 using polarisation multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/39 the picture elements emitting light at places where a pair of light beams intersect in a transparent material
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/395 with depth sampling, i.e. the volume being constructed from a stack or sequence of 2D image planes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof

Abstract

A two dimensional display panel produces a time variable image composed of light emitting pixels. The pixels are generated by a light emitting phosphor distributed within the panel, the pixels radiate light in response to being excited by charging and triggering energy beams. The energy beams are relatively invisible and may be generated by lasers or solid state diode energy sources. Wave guides within the panel direct the energy beams to the pixels. The wave guides may be composed of fiber optic threads and the display panel comprised of a fabric of woven fiber optic threads wherein pixels are produced at intersections of the woven fiber optic threads. The brightness of the pixels are controlled by regulating the duty cycle of a column driver relative to the duty cycle of a row driver. The display energy beams are driven to facilitate interface with a pen-like pointing device. In one embodiment the pen receives relatively invisible energy beams and in another embodiment the pen receives visible pixel light. In another embodiment, the invention has redundant energy beam sources and driving circuitry in order improve display system reliability. In another embodiment the wave guides have corresponding polarizers for producing alternating orthogonally polarized pixels of light for use in displaying stereoscopic three dimensional images from the two dimensional display panel. In another embodiment the wave guides are formed to allow intersecting energy beams from the arrays to enter the display at a single edge wherein the wave guides direct the energy beams to appropriate intersections, thereby freeing the remaining edges of the display for uses other than displayed image generation.

Claims

1. An intersecting beam display panel comprising:

a first wave guide coupled to a first source for directing a first energy beam; and

a second wave guide coupled to a second source for substantially changing direction of a second energy beam wherein said first and second wave guides are arranged to cause an intersection between the first and second energy beams, wherein

said first wave guide has a receiving end for receiving the first energy beam and

said second wave guide has a receiving end for receiving the second energy beam, and the display panel further comprises

a common receiving edge including the receiving ends of said first and second wave guides wherein the first and second energy beams are substantially non-intersecting when received by said common receiving edge.

2. The display panel according to claim 1 wherein the first and second energy beams are of different and substantially invisible wavelengths and the display panel further comprises

an illuminating material at the intersection for radiating visible light in response to excitation of the first and second energy beams.

3. The display panel according to claim 1 wherein said first and second wave guides are fiber optic wave guides.

4. The display panel according to claim 1 wherein the display panel further comprises:

a multiplicity of wave guides, including said first and second wave guides, each of said multiplicity of wave guides having a receiving end, and said receiving edge further comprises;

a first row having a first plurality of receiving ends of a first plurality of said multiplicity of wave guides, including the receiving end of the first wave guide; and

a second row having a second plurality of receiving ends of a second plurality of said multiplicity of wave guides,

wherein said first and second wave guides are arranged such that a multiplicity of intersections occur between each of the first and second plurality of wave guides.

5. The display panel according to claim 4 wherein the second plurality of wave guides have a first layer for coupling to said receiving edge and a second layer for forming the multiplicity of intersections with the first plurality of wave guides, the display panel further comprising

a reflector located between the first and second layers for isolating energy beams between the first and second layers.

6. The method according to claim 5 wherein the display panel further comprises

an illuminating material for generating light at each of the multiplicity intersections and said reflector further reflects light generated by said illuminating material.

7. The display panel according to claim 4 wherein the second plurality of wave guides are members of a formable sheet of substantially parallel and wave guides, wherein the sheet is formed to produce

a first layer for coupling to said receiving edge and

a second layer for forming intersections with the first plurality of wave guides.

8. The display panel according to claim 7 wherein the wave guides of the sheet are of a substantially equal length.

9. The display panel according to claim 1 further comprising

a third wave guide coupled to third source for substantially changing direction of a third energy beam wherein the first and third wave guides are arranged to cause second intersection between the first and the third energy beams.

10. A method of producing an image upon an intersecting beam display panel comprising the steps of

receiving a plurality of substantially non-intersecting and substantially invisible energy beams;

passively individually directing the plurality of energy beams to intersections between the energy beams within the display panel;

providing a plurality of wave guides for directing a first and a second of the plurality of energy beams to a first intersection; and

exciting an illuminating material for radiating visible light at the first intersection.

11. The method according to claim 10 wherein the plurality of wave guides further directs the first and a third energy beam of the plurality of energy beams to a second intersection with the first energy beam.

12. The method according to claim 11 further comprising the step of

radiating visible light at the first and second intersections in response to the first, second and third energy beams.

16. The method according to claim 10 wherein the plurality of wave guides includes a first wave guide having a receiving end for receiving a first energy beam of the plurality of energy beams and a second wave guide having a receiving end for receiving a second energy beam of the plurality of energy beams, and

said step of providing further provides a common receiving edge including the receiving ends of said first and second wave guides wherein the first and second energy beams are substantially non-intersecting when received by said common receiving edge.

13. An intersecting beam display system comprising:

an array of energy beam sources for producing a multiplicity of substantially non-intersecting energy beams;

a passive display panel for causing a plurality of intersections between the multiplicity of energy beams, said passive display panel including;

a multiplicity of wave guides for individually guiding the multiplicity of energy beams to the plurality of intersections, and

an illuminating material located at each of the plurality of intersections for radiating visible light in response to radiation by a plurality of energy beams.

14. The system according to claim 13 wherein said array of energy beam sources further comprises:

a first array of energy beam sources for producing a plurality of energy beams having a first wavelength; and

a second array of energy beam sources for producing a plurality of energy beams having a second wavelength wherein

said illuminating material radiates visible light in response to radiation by energy beams of the first and second wavelengths.

15. The display system according to claim 13 wherein

said multiplicity of wave guides includes a first wave guide having a receiving end for receiving a first energy beam of the array of energy beam sources and a second wave guide having a receiving end for receiving a second energy beam of the array of energy beam sources, and

said passive display panel further includes a common receiving edge including the receiving ends of said first and second wave guides wherein the first and second energy beams are substantially non-intersecting when received by said common receiving edge.