Tactile interface system for electronic data display system

• US 6,278,441 B1
• Filed: 06/14/1999
• Issued: 08/21/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tactile World Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Virtouch Ltd.
• Inventors: Karasin, Igor, Gouzman, Roman
• Primary Examiner(s): Saras, Steven
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bell, Paul A.
• Application Number:
  US09/332,830
• Time in Patent Office: 799 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/163, 345/173, 345/145, 345/108, 340/825.19, 340/407.1, 340/407.2, 434/112, 434/113, 434/114, 341/21, 463/30, 382/114
• US Class Current: 345/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0354 with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03544 having dual sensing arrangement, e.g. two balls or two coils used to track rotation of the pointing device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/001 Teaching or communicating with blind persons G09B21/02 - G09B21/06 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/003 using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays

Abstract

An electronic data display system (EDDS) which includes a system for containing a multiple data field environment (MDFE) including portions of displayable data; at least first and second displays for displaying data contained within the MDFE, capable of displaying data selected from different portions of the MDFE, wherein at least one of the displays is a tactile display; apparatus for selecting data for display by the first display, from a first portion of the MDFE; and apparatus for selecting data for display by the first display, from a second portion of the MDFE, different from the first portion.

Claims

1. An electronic data display system (EDDS) which includes:

a computer system for containing a multiple data field environment (MDFE) including portions of displayable data;

at least first and second data selection apparatuses, associated with said computer system, for selecting data from different portions of the MDFE for display;

at least first and second tactile displays for displaying data contained within the MDFE, capable of simultaneously displaying data selected from different portions of the MDFE; and

software for extraction of the different selected portions of data, and for transforming the extracted data for simultaneous display by said at least first and second tactile displays.

2. An EDDS according to claim 1, and including at least one switch device for enabling the input of commands into said computer system in association with the selected portion of the MDFE.

3. An EDDS according to claim 1, wherein said software is further operable to transform the extracted data into at least one format selected from a predetermined group of formats.

4. An EDDS according to claim 3, wherein said predetermined group of formats includes:

color formats;

graphic formats;

text formats;

font formats;

one to one two-dimensional geometrical formats;

resized, scaled formats;

morphological formats;

image enhancement formats;

running text format; and

running text format with frictional motion simulation.

5. A method of tactile display of data forming part of a MDFE stored in a computer memory, which includes:

selecting different portions of data from the computer memory;

extracting the different selected portions of data;

transforming the extracted data into a selected format;

providing the transformed data to at least first and second tactile displays; and

operating the at least first and second tactile displays so as to display thereat the transformed data corresponding to the data selected from different portions of the computer memory, simultaneously.

6. A method according to claim 5, and also including the step of entering commands into the computer system in association with the selected data.

7. A method according to claim 5, and wherein said step of transforming the extracted data into a selected format includes the step of transforming the extracted data into a format selected from a predetermined group of formats.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein, in said step of transforming, said predetermined group of formats includes:

color formats;

graphic formats;

text formats;

font formats;

one to one two-dimensional geometrical formats;

resized, scaled formats;

morphological formats;

image enhancement formats;

running text format; and

running text format with frictional motion simulation.

9. An interface device for communicating with a computer which provides to a user access to a computer system containing a multiple data field environment (MDFE), said interface device including:

a navigation device which includes;

a housing, and apparatus for sensing a position of the housing relative to an initial position on a planar surface adjacent to an underside of housing, along which said navigation device is moved;

apparatus for providing the sensed position to the computer, wherein the position of said navigation device with respect to data stored in the computer is represented therein by a fiducial point;

software for extracting different portions of data associated with the fiducial point, and for transforming the extracted data into a selected format; and

at least first and second tactile displays mounted onto said housing, operable to receive the formatted data and capable of displaying simultaneously the different portions of data in the selected format thereof.

10. An interface according to claim 9, and further including at least one switch device for enabling the input of commands into said computer system in association with the selected portions of the MDFE.

11. An interface device according to claim 10, and also including apparatus for selectably adjusting the position of at least one of said at least first and second tactile displays, with respect to said housing.

12. An interface device according to claim 9, wherein said software is operable to transform the extracted data into at least one format selected from a predetermined group of formats.

13. An interface device according to claim 12, wherein said predetermined group of formats includes:

color formats;

graphic formats;

text formats;

font formats;

one to one two-dimensional geometrical formats;

resized, scaled formats;

morphological formats;

image enhancement formats;

running text format; and

running text format with frictional motion simulation.