Optical filter for spectroscopic measurement and method of producing the optical filter

• US 6,278,522 B1
• Filed: 05/26/1999
• Issued: 08/21/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cercacor Laboratories
• Original Assignee: Masimo Laboratories, Inc. (Masimo Corporation)
• Inventors: Diab, Mohamed Kheir, Lepper, James M. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Font, Frank G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): STAFIRA, MICHAEL PATRICK
• Application Number:
  US09/318,721
• Time in Patent Office: 818 Days
• Field of Search: 356/337, 356/419, 356/416, 356/417, 356/317, 356/318, 258/226, 258/458.1, 359/588, 359/359, 359/589, 359/580, 359/590, 359/584, 427/266, 427/269, 427/282, 427/289, 427/523, 427/526, 427/527, 427/579, 427/585
• US Class Current: 356/416
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/26 using multiple reflection, e.g. Fabry-Perot interferometer, variable interference filters
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/314 with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths dual wavelength spectrometry G01J3/427
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/285 comprising deposited thin solid films G02B5/281 - G02B5/289 take precedence; multilayered film filters for fibre optic multiplexing G02B6/29361

Abstract

An optical filter used in applications involving spectroscopic measurements is fabricated by depositing layers of optical coatings onto a substrate. The layers are deposited so as to have a substantially constant thickness in a first direction along the surface of the substrate, and a gradually increasing thickness along a direction perpendicular to the first direction. The structure of the optical filter allows for large scale production of the filter so that costs in producing the filter are greatly reduced. The filter may be used in a variety of applications including, but not limited to chemical analysis, blood glucose monitoring, and the like.

Claims

1. A low cost optical filter comprising:

a generally circular substrate having a surface and plurality of rotational positions around said surface; and

a plurality of optical coatings deposited on said surface, said plurality of optical coatings providing transmission characteristics as a function of wavelength and said rotational positions, said transmission characteristics including a plurality of passbands for each of a plurality of wavelengths, and wherein said transmission characteristics include multiple passbands at a plurality of said rotational positions.

2. The optical filter according to claim 1, wherein approximately one-half of the incident light is transmitted through said coatings at said each of said plurality of rotational positions.

3. The optical filter of claim 2, wherein the filter is coupled to a signal processor of which accommodates multiple passbands at the rotational positions on the filter.