Magnetic resonance imaging

• US 6,280,383 B1
• Filed: 05/27/1999
• Issued: 08/28/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fonar Corporation
• Original Assignee: Fonar Corporation
• Inventors: Damadian, Raymond V
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Ruth S.
• Application Number:
  US09/320,998
• Time in Patent Office: 824 Days
• Field of Search: 600/309, 600/363, 600/410, 600/419, 600/420, 604/500, 604/508, 604/514
• US Class Current: 600/410
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/00 Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body eye surgery A61F9/007; ear surgery A61F11/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22038 with a guide wire
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/374 NMR or MRI
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 34/10 Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/055 involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/36 Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The present invention is a method of studying tissue metabolism with ordinary oxygen. First, a magnetic resonance image of the tissue of interest is acquired. Oxygen, predominantly in the form of oxygen-16, is then delivered to the tissue. A magnetic resonance image of the tissue of interest is then acquired when the tissue is in the state of increased oxygenation. The first and second images are compared to determine the effect of the delivery of oxygen on the tissue based on changes in image characteristics, such as image contrast, image intensity and the morphology of tissues in the image. A relative measure of the degree of tissue oxygenation before and after the delivery of oxygen may be determined. The oxygen may be administered by inhalation of gaseous oxygen. The tissue may also be directly perfused by gaseous oxygen. The oxygen may be administered in combination with an oxygen carrier molecule, such as hemoglobin or heme. Preferably, only trace amounts of oxygen-17 is present. Oxygen substantially in its naturally occurring isotopic preparations is preferably delivered.

Claims

1. A method of studying tissue metabolism comprising:

acquiring a first magnetic resonance image of tissue of interest;

delivering oxygen, predominantly in the form of oxygen-16, to the tissue of interest;

acquiring a second magnetic resonance image of the tissue of interest after the delivery of the oxygen; and

comparing the first and second images to determine the effect of the delivery of the oxygen on the tissue.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a relative measure of the degree of tissue oxygenation before and after delivery of the oxygen.

3. The method of claim 1, comprising delivering the oxygen through inhalation.

4. The method of claim 1, comprising delivering the oxygen directly to the tissue by perfusion.

5. The method of claim 4, comprising delivering the oxygen through a catheter.

6. The method of claim 1, comprising delivering the oxygen in combination with an oxygen carrier molecule.

7. The method claim 6, comprising delivering the oxygen in combination with an oxygen carrier molecule chosen from the group consisting of hemoglobin and heme.

8. The method of claim 6 comprising delivering the oxygen and oxygen carrier molecule through a catheter.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a relative measure of the increase in the oxygenation of the tissue of interest and correlating the increase with the amount of oxygen delivered.

10. The method of claim 1, comprising delivering oxygen-16 and trace amounts of oxygen-17.

11. The method of claim 10 comprising delivering oxygen substantially in its naturally occurring isotopic proportions.

12. A method of studying tissue metabolism comprising:

acquiring a first magnetic resonance image of tissue of interest;

delivering oxygen, substantially in its naturally occurring isotopic proportions, to the tissue of interest through inhalation;

acquiring a second magnetic resonance image of the tissue of interest after the delivery of the oxygen; and

comparing the first and second images to determine the effect of the delivery of the oxygen on the tissue.

13. A method of studying tissue metabolism comprising:

acquiring a first magnetic resonance image of tissue of interest;

delivering oxygen, substantially in its naturally occurring isotopic proportions, to the tissue of interest in combination with an oxygen carrier molecule;

acquiring a second magnetic resonance image of the tissue of interest after the delivery of the oxygen; and

comparing the first and second images to determine the effect of the delivery of the oxygen on the tissue.

14. The method claim 13 comprising delivering the oxygen and oxygen carrier molecule through a catheter.

15. The method claim 13 comprising delivering the oxygen in combination with an oxygen carrier molecule chosen from the group consisting of hemoglobin and heme.

16. A method of studying tissue metabolism comprising:

acquiring a first magnetic resonance image of tissue of interest;

delivering oxygen, substantially in its naturally occurring isotopic proportions, to the tissue of interest by perfusion;

acquiring a second magnetic resonance image of the tissue of interest after the delivery of the oxygen; and

comparing the first and second images to determine the effect of the delivery of the oxygen on the tissue.

17. The method of claim 16, comprising delivering the oxygen through a catheter.