Control interface

• US 6,281,877 B1
• Filed: 03/06/1998
• Issued: 08/28/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Original Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Inventors: Linton, David J, Fisher, Kim J
• Primary Examiner(s): CHOW, DOON Y
• Application Number:
  US09/029,576
• Time in Patent Office: 1,271 Days
• Field of Search: 345/427, 345/419, 345/429, 345/145, 345/149, 345/421, 345/121, 345/131
• US Class Current: 715/860
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object

Abstract

A control interface for a data terminal includes a three-dimensional display of an environment which includes a number of objects. Different objects correspond to different data sources. The apparent location of the viewpoint in the environment is changed in response to input from the user. In response to the selection of a destination object by the user, the viewpoint moves from a current location to the location of the destination object gradually via a series of intermediate locations. The speed with which the viewpoint moves is progressively reduced as the destination object is approached. The speed may also be further reduced if the direction of gaze of the viewpoint is moved by the user away from the destination object during the flight. As an alternative to direct selection of the destination object, the user may select a vehicle object to take the viewpoint to a predetermined location.

Claims

1. A control interface for a data terminal, the control interface comprising a three-dimensional display of an environment which includes a plurality of objects corresponding to different respective data sources, in which:

the apparent location of the viewpoint in the environment is arranged to move, in response to a control input from the user, from a current location to the location of a destination object gradually, via a series of intermediate locations, and with a speed which is progressively reduced as the destination object is approached;

the direction of gaze of the viewpoint is arranged to be directed away from the destination object towards another object in the environment in response to a further control input made by the user during flight of the viewpoint; and

at the same time, in response to the said further control input, a discontinuous reduction is made in the speed of travel in addition to the progressive reduction associated with the approach to the destination object.

2. A control interface according to claim 1, in which the direction of gaze of the viewpoint is arranged to turn towards the destination object selected by the user.

3. A control interface according to claim 2, in which, when the direction of gaze is initially oriented away from the object, the direction is turned to face the destination object gradually and concurrently with movement of the viewpoint towards the destination object.

4. A control interface according to claim 3, in which the speed of movement of the viewpoint towards the destination object is maintained at a first relatively lower value while the direction of gaze is oriented away from the object, and increases to a second relatively higher value when the direction of gaze is oriented towards the object.

5. A control interface according to claim 1, further comprising vehicle objects displayed in the interface environment and arranged, when selected by the user, to take the viewpoint through a series of intermediate locations to the location of a predetermined destination object.

6. A control interface according to claim 1 including landmark objects as defined herein displayed in the interface environment.

7. A data terminal including a control interface according to claim 1.

9. A control interface according to claim 1, in which while the direction of gaze is directed away from the target object the speed of approach is maintained at a substantially constant reduced level.

8. A control interface for a data terminal comprising a three-dimensional display of an environment including a plurality of objects corresponding to different respective data sources,

the apparent location of the viewpoint in the environment being changeable in response to an input from the user,

wherein in response to a control input from the user, the said viewpoint is arranged to move from a current location to the location of a destination object gradually via a series of intermediate locations and with a speed which is progressively reduced as the destination object is approached,

in which the direction of gaze of the viewpoint is arranged to be directed away from the target object towards another object in the environment in response to a further control input by the user during the flight, and at the same time a further discontinuous reduction is made in the speed of travel in addition to the gradual reduction associated with the approach to the destination object.

10. A data terminal including

a) a display device;

b) a user input device; and

c) processor mean which are arranged

i) to generate and output to the display device a three-dimensional display of an environment including a plurality of objects corresponding to different respective data sources and to change the apparent location of the viewpoint in the environment in response to an input from the user via the user input device, thereby providing a control interface for the terminal, and to move the viewpoint from a current location to the location of a destination object gradually via a series of intermediate locations and with a speed which is progressively reduced as the destination object is approached, and

ii) to move the direction of gaze of the viewpoint from the destination object towards another object in the environment, in response to a further control input made by the user during flight of the viewpoint, and at the same time, in response to the said further control input, to make a discontinuous reduction in the speed of travel in addition to the progressive reduction associated with the approach to the destination object.

11. A method of controlling a data terminal comprising:

generating a display of a three-dimensional environment which includes a plurality of objects which correspond to different data sources;

moving the apparent location of the viewpoint in the environment, in response to a control input from the user, from a current location to the location of a destination object gradually, via a series of intermediate locations, and with a speed which is progressively reduced as the destination object is approached;

orienting the direction of gaze of the viewpoint away from the destination object towards another object in the environment in response to a further control input made by the user during flight of the viewpoint; and

at the same time, in response to the said further control input, making a discontinuous reduction in the speed of travel in addition to the progressive reduction associated with the approach to the destination object.