Method for damping ribbon elements in a micromechanical grating device by selection of actuation waveform

• US 6,282,012 B1
• Filed: 12/10/1999
• Issued: 08/28/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Kowarz, Marek W., Brazas, John C. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ben, Loha
• Application Number:
  US09/459,301
• Time in Patent Office: 627 Days
• Field of Search: 359/290, 359/291, 359/572, 359/573, 359/295, 359/224, 359/230, 359/231
• US Class Current: 359/291
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0808 by means of one or more diffracting elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1828 having means for producing variable diffraction controlling the direction of light by means of one or more diffracting elements G02B26/0808; acousto-optical elements G02F1/11, G02F1/33; electro- or magneto-optical diffraction G02F1/292, G02F1/2955

Abstract

A method for damping electro-mechanical ribbon elements over a channel defining a bottom surface and having a bottom conductive layer formed below the bottom surface includes the steps of: providing at least one constant amplitude voltage pulse to at least one ribbon element wherein the actuation pulse causes the ribbon element to contact the bottom surface of the channel; and providing at least one braking pulse to the ribbon elements wherein the braking pulse is separated by a narrow temporal gap from the constant amplitude voltage pulse. Furthermore, the method can also provide a sophisticated damping for ribbon elements which are actuated so that they do not contact the bottom of the channel.

Claims

1. A method for damping electro-mechanical ribbon elements having a resonant period and being suspended over a channel defining a bottom surface and having a bottom conductive layer formed below said bottom surface, the method comprising the steps of:

providing at least one constant amplitude voltage pulse to at least one ribbon element; and

providing at least one braking pulse to said ribbon element wherein said braking pulse is separated by a narrow temporal gap from said constant amplitude voltage pulse.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein only one braking pulse is applied after said constant amplitude voltage pulse.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 wherein said temporal gap is smaller than one-half of one resonant period.

4. The method as claimed in claim 2 wherein said braking pulse defines a duration which is smaller than one-half of one resonant period.

5. The method as claimed in claim 2 wherein said braking pulse defines an amplitude which is substantially equal to the amplitude of said constant amplitude voltage pulse.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein a first and a second braking pulse are applied after said constant amplitude voltage pulse, said first braking pulse is separated by a temporal gap from the constant amplitude voltage pulse and said second braking pulse is separated from said first braking pulse by a braking gap which is approximately equal to one resonant period.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one braking pulse has a polarity opposite to the polarity of said constant amplitude voltage pulse.

8. A method for damping electro-mechanical ribbon elements having a resonant period and being suspended over a channel defining a bottom surface and having a bottom conductive layer formed below said bottom surface, the method comprising the steps of:

providing at least one constant amplitude voltage pulse to at least one ribbon element wherein said constant amplitude voltage pulse causes said ribbon element to contact the bottom surface of the channel; and

providing at least one braking pulse to said ribbon element wherein said braking pulse is separated by a narrow temporal gap from said constant amplitude voltage pulse.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8 wherein only one braking pulse is applied after said constant amplitude voltage pulse.

10. The method as claimed in claim 9 wherein said temporal gap is smaller than one-half of one resonant period.

11. The method as claimed in claim 9 wherein said braking pulse defines a duration which is smaller than one-half of one resonant period.

12. The method as claimed in claim 9 wherein said braking pulse defines an amplitude which is substantially equal to the amplitude of said constant amplitude voltage pulse.

13. The method as claimed in claim 8 wherein a first and a second braking pulse are applied after said constant amplitude voltage pulse, said first braking pulse is separated by the narrow temporal gap from the constant amplitude voltage pulse and said second braking pulse is temporally separated from said first braking pulse by a braking gap which is approximately equal to an integer number of resonant periods.

14. The method as claimed in claim 8 wherein said at least one braking pulse has a polarity opposite to the polarity of said constant amplitude voltage pulse.

15. A method for damping electro-mechanical ribbon elements having a resonant period and being suspended over a channel defining a bottom surface and having a bottom conductive layer formed below said bottom surface, the method comprising the steps of:

providing at least one constant amplitude voltage pulse to at least one ribbon element wherein said constant amplitude voltage pulse causes said ribbon element to be drawn into the channel wherein said ribbon element is in a suspended actuated state above the bottom of the channel; and

providing at least two braking pulses to said ribbon element wherein an initial braking pulse immediately precedes said constant amplitude voltage pulse and a final braking pulse follows said constant amplitude voltage pulse.

16. The method as claimed in claim 15 wherein said two braking pulses have a polarity opposite to the polarity of said constant amplitude voltage pulse.

17. The method as claimed in claim 15 wherein a first temporal gap is defined between the initial braking pulse and the constant amplitude voltage pulse and a second temporal gap is defined between the constant amplitude voltage pulse and the final braking pulse.

18. The method as claimed in claim 17 wherein the first and second temporal gaps have an equal width.

19. The method as claimed in claim 17 wherein the first and second temporal gaps have a width which is smaller than one half of one period of a resonant vibration of said ribbon elements.

20. The method as claimed in claim 15 wherein said initial braking pulse and said final braking pulse define a duration which is smaller than one half of one resonant period.

21. The method as claimed in claim 15 wherein said initial braking pulse and said final braking pulse define an amplitude which is substantially equal to the amplitude of said constant amplitude voltage pulse.