Distributed system and method for detecting traffic patterns

• US 6,282,486 B1
• Filed: 04/03/2000
• Issued: 08/28/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Day, Paul Reuben, Bates, Cary Lee, Santosuosso, John Matthew, Ryan, Jeffrey Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuchlinski, Jr., William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Beaulieu, Yonel
• Application Number:
  US09/542,680
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 701/117, 701/118, 701/119, 701/24, 701/25, 701/207, 701/208, 701/213, 701/214, 342/357.06, 342/357.08, 342/357.09, 342/357.13, 340/988, 340/990, 340/991, 340/992, 340/993, 340/994
• US Class Current: 701/117
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3492 employing speed data or traffic data, e.g. real-time or historical traffic control systems for road vehicles involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle G08G1/0968
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/01 Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled G08G1/07 - G08G1/14 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096716 where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096758 where no selection takes place on the transmitted or the received information
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096791 where the origin of the information is another vehicle

Abstract

A computer system for determining traffic patterns and congestion and using the determined traffic patterns and congestion to determine an appropriate route using a global positioning system and related route map calculator. A vehicle is provided with an onboard computer system adapted to determine travel time of a vehicle in a road segment and calculate a route based on this information. In addition, this information can be distributed to or otherwise shared with other vehicles and similar information can be received from other vehicles to provide a distributed network for generating and sharing experienced traffic patterns. The information can also be used to predict traffic patterns as well.

Claims

1. A method for processing traffic pattern information in a computer system disposed on a first vehicle, comprising:

determining a first position for the first vehicle in a road segment at a first time;

determining a second position for the first vehicle in a road segment at a second time;

determining an elapsed time by comparing the first time and the second time; and

determining whether a congested traffic condition exists for the road segment according to the elapsed time;

if a congested traffic condition exists, storing congested traffic condition information to a first hand history data structure; and

determining whether the information contained in the first hand history data structure should be broadcast, the determination, comprising determining whether information about the road segment has been verified.

2. The method of claim 1 comprising;

if a congested traffic condition exists, storing congested traffic condition information in a history data structure as a first hand history information record;

receiving second hand congested traffic condition information from one or more remote sources;

storing the second hand congested traffic condition information in the history data structure as a second hand history information record;

determining whether to broadcast the records stored in the history data structure.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining whether to broadcast the information contained in the history data structure, comprises:

(i) for each record in the history data structure, determining an arrival time indicating when the road segment could be reached from a current location;

then

(ii) determining for each record if the arrival time is in a time slot for the record; and

(iii) confirming that the records have been verified.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

if a congested traffic condition exists, storing congested traffic condition information in a first data structure as first hand history information;

moving the history information from the first data structure to a second data structure when a threshold condition exists; and

determining whether to broadcast the information contained in the second data structure.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the threshold condition exists if a time expiration event has occurred.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving second hand traffic condition information from a second car.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising calculating a route using the second hand traffic condition information.

8. A signal-bearing medium containing a program which, when executed by one or more processors, performs the steps comprising:

determining a first position for a first vehicle in a road segment at a first time;

determining a second position for the first vehicle in a road segment at a second time;

determining an elapsed time by comparing the first time and the second time; and

determining whether a congested traffic condition exists for the road segment according to the elapsed time;

if a congested traffic condition exists, storing congested traffic condition information to a first hand history data structure; and

determining whether the information contained in the first hand history data structure should be broadcast, the determination, comprising determining whether information about the road segment has been verified.

9. The signal-bearing medium of claim 8, wherein determining whether information about the road segment has been verified comprises determining whether verification information is received subsequent to storing congested traffic condition information to the first hand history data structure, the verification information indicating a subsequent congested traffic condition.

10. The signal-bearing medium of claim 8, comprising;

if a congested traffic condition exists, storing congested traffic condition information in a history data structure as a first hand history information record;

receiving second hand congested traffic condition information from one or more remote sources;

storing the second hand congested traffic condition information in the history data structure as a second hand history information record;

determining whether to broadcast the records stored in the history data structure.

11. The signal-bearing medium of claim 10, wherein determining whether to broadcast the information contained in the history data structure, comprises:

(i) for each record in the history data structure, determining an arrival time indicating when the road segment could be reached from a current location;

then

(ii) determining for each record if the arrival time is in a time slot for the record; and

(iii) confirming that the records have been verified.

12. The signal-bearing medium of claim 8, further comprising:

if a congested traffic condition exists, storing congested traffic condition information in a first data structure as first hand history information;

moving the history information from the first data structure to a second data structure when a threshold condition exists; and

determining whether to broadcast the information contained in the second data structure.

13. The signal-bearing medium of claim 12, wherein the threshold condition exists if a time expiration event has occurred.

14. The signal-bearing medium of claim 8, further comprising receiving second hand traffic condition information from a second car.

15. The signal-bearing medium of claim 14, further comprising calculating a route using the second hand traffic condition information.

16. A computer system disposable on a vehicle, comprising:

(a) a receiver configured to receive traffic condition information;

(b) a transmitter configured to transmit traffic condition information;

(c) a system location receiver configured to determine a position of the system; and

(d) a signal processing unit comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the traffic information receiver, the transmitter and the system location receiver, wherein the signal processing unit is configured to;

(i) determine a first position and a second position of the signal processing unit along a road segment;

(ii) determine an elapsed time between the first and second positions;

(iii) determine whether the elapsed time indicates a congested traffic condition along the road segment by comparing the elapsed time with a stored time value for the road segment; and

(iv) broadcast the traffic condition information via the one or more traffic information transmitters if at least a rate of travel through the road segment is unacceptable.

17. The computer system of claim 16, wherein the signal processing unit is further configured to store information about congested traffic conditions along a plurality of road segments.

18. The computer system of claim 16, wherein the receiver is further configured to receive information traffic condition information about the road segments from one or more remote computer systems and wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit traffic condition information about the road segment to the one or more remote computer systems.

19. The computer system of claim 16, wherein the signal processing unit is further configured to store the traffic condition information in a database and determine a travel route using the information stored in the database.

20. A method for processing traffic pattern information in a computer system disposed on a first vehicle, comprising:

determining a first position for the first vehicle in a road segment at a first time;

determining a second position for the first vehicle in a road segment at a second time;

determining an elapsed time by comparing the first time and the second time; and

comparing the elapsed time to a threshold time to determine whether a congested traffic condition exists for the road segment, wherein the threshold time is based on a speed limit and a length for the road segment.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising determining if congested traffic condition information should be broadcast when a congested traffic condition exists.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the traffic condition information is broadcast if confirmation information has been received from a remote source indicating that the remote source has detected the congested traffic condition.

23. A signal-bearing medium containing a program which, when executed by one or more processors, performs the steps comprising:

determining a first position for a first vehicle in a road segment at a first time;

determining a second position for the first vehicle in a road segment at a second time;

determining an elapsed time by comparing the first time and the second time; and

comparing the elapsed time to a threshold time to determine whether a congested traffic condition exists for the road segment, wherein the threshold time is based on a speed limit and a length for the road segment.

24. The signal-bearing medium of claim 23, further comprising determining if congested traffic condition information should be broadcast when a congested traffic condition exists.

25. The signal-bearing medium of claim 24, wherein the traffic condition information is broadcast if confirmation information has been received from a remote source indicating that the remote source has detected the congested traffic condition.