Method for controlling a drug dispensing system

• US 6,283,322 B1
• Filed: 02/29/2000
• Issued: 09/04/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telepharmacy Solutions, Inc. (Cencora, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Telepharmacy Solutions, Inc. (Cencora, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wallace, Robert L., Bossi, Enea W., Liff, Harold J., Berube, Arthur A., Hart, Brian T., Hart, Richard D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Noland, Kenneth W.
• Application Number:
  US09/515,777
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 221/129, 221/131, 221/124, 221/256, 221/2, 221/7, 221/13, 221/9, 221/17, 700/231, 700/232, 700/233, 700/244
• US Class Current: 221/7
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 20/66 Trinkets, e.g. shirt buttons or jewellery items recognising microscopic objects G06V20/69
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/62 in which the articles are stored in compartments in fixed receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0042 for hiring of objects
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

An automated drug dispensing system includes a cabinet adapted to store a variety of prepackaged pharmaceuticals in a plurality of bins for filling patient prescriptions. Each bin stores a particular variety of packaged multiple-dose pharmaceutical. Each variety of pharmaceutical is associated with a particular code. A controller receives request signals and in response generates dispense signals. Each bin includes a dispenser coupled to the controller for dispensing the packaged pharmaceuticals therefrom in response to a dispense signal sent from the controller. After a package is dispensed, a code reader determines the code of the dispensed package and verifies whether the code on the dispensed package matches the code of the requested package.

Claims

1. A method for adjudicating a dispensing operation of a packaged medical product comprising:

providing an automated dispensing system having a housing in which a plurality of packaged medical products have been stored;

providing a dispenser a dispenses a packaged medical product from the housing, an electronic controller that controls operation of the dispenser, a computer connected to the electronic controller and a network;

connecting the computer to a communication link including an Internet connection;

selecting a medical product to be dispensed;

selecting a payment method and transmitting an authorization request on the Internet connection for payment authorization; and

if payment authorization is received, dispensing a packaged medical product from the housing.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a card reader that reads an electronic card.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising paying for the packaged medical product with the electronic card.

4. The method of claim 2 further comprising providing patient data to the computer with the electronic card.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising forming a data packet to be transmitted along the communication link, transmitting the data packet and receiving a returning data packet containing an adjudication result.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a telephone network connection and transmitting the authorization request using the telephone network.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising parsing the returning data packet and displaying approval or rejection of the request on a display and, if the authorization request is rejected, either modifying and transmitting the modified data packet for a further authorization request, or overriding a rejection of the authorization request and dispensing the packaged medical product.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising selecting a payment method from a plurality of payment options stored in a memory of the computer and displayed on a display connected to the computer.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising storing adjudication data in an electronic memory device.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a card reader that reads an electronic card.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising forming a data packet to be transmitted along the communication link, transmitting the data packet and receiving a returning data packet and parsing the returning data packet and displaying approval or rejection of the request on a display and, if the authorization request is rejected, either modifying and transmitting the data packet, or overriding a rejection of the authorization request and dispensing the packaged medical product.

16. The system of claim 10 wherein the software program parses the retuning data packet such that approval or rejection of the request is displayed on a display and, if the authorization request is rejected, either modifying and transmitting the data packet, or overriding a rejection of the authorization request and dispensing the packaged medical product.

12. An adjudication dispensing system for packaged medical products comprising:

an automated dispensing system having a housing in which a plurality of packaged medical products have been stored;

a dispenser that dispenses the package medical products from the housing, an electronic controller that controls operation of the dispenser, a computer connected to the electronic controller and a communication link;

the computer being programmed with a software program such that a user selects a payment method and transmits a data packet including an authorization request on the communication link for payment authorization such that if payment authorization is received by the computer form a, a packaged medical product is dispensed from the housing.

13. The system of claim 12 further comprising a card reader connected to the dispensing system that reads an electronic card.

14. The system of claim 12 further comprising an Internet connection to the computer such that the authorization request is transmitted using the Internet.

15. The system of claim 12 further comprising a telephone network connection such that the authorization request is transmitted using the telephone network.

17. The system of claim 12 further comprising an electronic memory device that stores adjudication data.

18. A method for adjudicating a dispensing operation of a packaged medical product comprising:

providing an automated dispensing system having a housing in which a plurality of packaged medical products have been stored;

a dispenser that dispenses the package medical products from the housing, an electronic controller that controls operation of the dispenser, a computer connected to the electronic controller and an Internet connection;

connecting the computer to the Internet;

selecting a medical product to be dispensed;

selecting a payment method and transmitting an authorization request with the Internet for payment authorization.

if payment authorization is received, dispensing a packaged medical product from the housing.