Variable-effect lighting system

• US 6,285,140 B1
• Filed: 04/21/1999
• Issued: 09/04/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pharos Innovations, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Pharos Innovations, Inc.
• Inventors: Ruxton, James
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRAN, THUY V
• Application Number:
  US09/295,367
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 315/185.S, 315/193, 315/194, 315/195, 315/291, 315/307, 315/308, 315/305, 315/312, 315/315, 315/316, 315/324, 362/234
• US Class Current: 315/312
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/30 Driver circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/31 Phase-control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/37 Converter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/155 Coordinated control of two or more light sources

Abstract

A variable-effect lighting system includes a lamp assembly, and a programmable lamp controller. The lamp assembly comprises a string of bicolored lamps, each bicolored lamp including a first illuminating element for producing a first color of light, and a second illuminating element for producing a second color of light. The programmable lamp controller is coupled to the lamp assembly for setting the conduction angle of the illuminating elements according to at least one predetermined pattern stored in a memory of the lamp controller. Preferably, the controller includes a user-operable input to allow the user to select the predetermined pattern and hence the color display as desired.

Claims

1. A variable-effect lighting system comprising:

a lamp assembly comprising a plurality of multi-coloured lamps in parallel with a DC voltage source, each said multi-coloured lamp comprising a first illuminating element for producing a first colour of light, and a second illuminating element for producing a second colour of light different from the first colour; and

a programmable lamp controller coupled to the lamp assembly for setting a conduction angle of each said illuminating element according to at least one predetermined pattern, each said predetermined pattern being stored in a memory of the controller, the lamp controller including a first electronic switch coupled to the first illuminating element and a second electronic switch coupled to the second illuminating element.

2. The lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one pattern is selectable according to a user-operable input to the controller.

3. The lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the lamp controller includes a temperature sensor for selecting the at least one pattern.

4. The lighting system according to claim 1, wherein each said multi-coloured lamp comprises a pair of commonly-coupled light-emitting diodes, a first light-emitting diode of the light-emitting diode comprising the first illuminating element and a second light-emitting diode of the light-emitting diode pair comprising the second illuminating element.

5. The lighting system according to claim 4, wherein the first and second electronic switches form an H-bridge.

6. A night light comprising:

a lamp assembly comprising at least one multi-coloured lamp in parallel with a DC voltage source, each said multi-coloured lamp comprising a first illuminating element for producing a first colour of light, and a second illuminating element for producing a second colour of light different from the first colour;

a programmable lamp controller coupled to the lamp assembly for setting a conduction angle of each said illuminating element according to at least one predetermined pattern, each said predetermined pattern being stored in a memory of the controller, the lamp controller including a first electronic switch coupled to the first illuminating element and a second electronic switch coupled to the second illuminating element; and

an AC/DC converter providing the DC voltage source.

7. The night light according to claim 6, wherein each said predetermined pattern is selectable according to a user-operable input to the controller.

8. The night light according to claim 6, wherein each said multi-coloured lamp comprises a pair of commonly-coupled light-emitting diodes, a first light-emitting diode of the light-emitting diode comprising the first illuminating element and a second light-emitting diode of the light-emitting diode pair comprising the second illuminating element.

9. The night light according to claim 6, wherein the controller includes an ambient light sensor for inhibiting conduction of the illuminating elements when an intensity of ambient light exceeds a threshold.

10. A jewelry piece comprising:

a lamp assembly comprising at least one multi-coloured lamp in parallel with a DC voltage source, each said multi-coloured lamp comprising a first illuminating element for producing a first colour of light, and a second illuminating element for producing a second colour of light different from the first colour;

a programmable lamp controller coupled to the lamp assembly for setting a conduction angle of each said illuminating element according to at least one predetermined pattern, each said predetermined pattern being stored in a memory of the controller, the lamp controller including a first electronic switch coupled to the first illuminating element and a second electronic switch coupled to the second illuminating element; and

a DC power source for powering the lamp assembly and the controller.

11. The jewelry piece according to claim 10, wherein each said predetermined pattern is selectable according to a user-operable input to the controller.

12. The jewelry piece according to claim 10, wherein the lamp controller includes a temperature sensor for selecting the at least one pattern.

13. The jewelry piece according to claim 10, wherein each said multi-coloured lamp comprises a pair of commonly-coupled light-emitting diodes, a first light-emitting diode of the light-emitting diode comprising the first illuminating element and a second light-emitting diode of the light-emitting diode pair comprising the second illuminating element.

14. A key chain comprising:

a lamp assembly comprising at least one multi-coloured lamp in parallel with a DC voltage source, each said multi-coloured lamp comprising a first illuminating element for producing a first colour of light, and a second illuminating element for producing a second colour of light different from the first colour;

a programmable lamp controller coupled to the lamp assembly for setting a conduction angle of each said illuminating element according to at least one predetermined pattern, each said predetermined pattern being stored in a memory of the controller, the lamp controller including a first electronic switch coupled to the first illuminating element and a second electronic switch coupled to the second illuminating element;

a DC power source for powering the lamp assembly and the controller;

a housing retaining the lamp assembly, the controller and the power source therein; and

retaining means coupled to the housing for retaining keys therein.

15. The key chain according to claim 14, wherein each said predetermined pattern is selectable according to a user-operable input to the controller.

16. The key chain according to claim 14, wherein the lamp controller includes a temperature sensor for selecting the at least one pattern.

17. The key chain according to claim 14, wherein each said multi-coloured lamp comprises a pair of commonly-coupled light-emitting diodes, a first light-emitting diode of the light-emitting diode comprising the first illuminating element and a second light-emitting diode of the light-emitting diode pair comprising the second illuminating element.

18. A variable-effect lighting system comprising:

a lamp assembly comprising a plurality of multi-coloured lamps in series with an AC voltage source and in series with each other, the AC voltage source having a first voltage phase and a second voltage phase opposite the first phase, each said multi-coloured lamp comprising a first illuminating element for producing a first colour of light during the first voltage phase, and a second illuminating element for producing a second colour of light different from the first colour during the second voltage phase; and

a programmable lamp controller coupled to the lamp assembly for setting a conduction angle of each said illuminating element according to at least one predetermined pattern, each said predetermined pattern being stored in a memory of the controller.

19. The lighting system according to claim 18, wherein each said multi-coloured lamp comprises a pair of light-emitting diodes connected back-to-back, a first light-emitting diode of the light-emitting diode comprising the first illuminating element and a second light-emitting diode of the light-emitting diode pair comprising the second illuminating element.

20. The lighting system according to claim 18, wherein the at least one pattern is selectable according to a user-operable input to the controller.

21. The lighting system according to claim 18, wherein the lamp controller includes an ambient temperature sensor for selecting the at least one pattern.