Battery charger with improved overcharge protection mechanism and method of operation thereof

• US 6,285,166 B1
• Filed: 03/23/2000
• Issued: 09/04/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Agere Systems Guardian Corp. (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Cannon, Joseph M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US09/534,145
• Time in Patent Office: 530 Days
• Field of Search: 320/124, 320/125, 320/137, 320/134, 320/155, 320/157, 320/158, 320/159, 320/160, 320/162, 320/163
• US Class Current: 320/134
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/46 Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery charger with improved overcharge protection mechanism and method of charging a battery with such charger. In one embodiment, the charger includes: (1) a voltage sensor for sensing a voltage of a battery that the battery charger is charging and (2) a controller, coupled to the voltage sensor, that adjusts a charge mode of the battery charger when samples of the voltage taken over a predetermined period of time are within a predetermined range thereby to prevent overcharging of the battery.

Claims

1. A battery charger, comprising:

a voltage sensor for sensing a voltage of a battery that said battery charger is charging; and

a controller, coupled to said voltage sensor, that adjusts a charge mode of said battery charger when samples of said voltage taken over a predetermined period of time are within a predetermined range thereby to prevent overcharging of said battery.

2. The charger as recited in claim 1 wherein said predetermined period of time is at least 10 minutes.

3. The charger as recited in claim 1 wherein said controller enters a trickle charge mode of said battery charger when said samples taken over said predetermined period of time remain within said predetermined range.

4. The charger as recited in claim 1 wherein said controller alternatively adjusts said charge mode when said voltage drops by at least a predetermined amount between successive ones of said samples.

5. The charger as recited in claim 1 wherein said controller alternatively adjusts said charge mode upon expiration of a predetermined maximum charge time.

6. The charger as recited in claim 1 wherein said controller takes said samples at periodic intervals.

7. The charger as recited in claim 1 wherein said battery charger is part of a cordless telephone base and said battery is part of a cordless telephone handset.

8. A method of charging a battery, comprising:

charging said battery;

sensing a voltage of said battery; and

adjusting said charging when samples of said voltage taken over a predetermined period of time are within a predetermined range thereby to prevent overcharging of said battery.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said predetermined period of time is at least 10 minutes.

10. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said controller enters a trickle charge mode of said battery charger when said samples taken over said predetermined period of time remain within said predetermined range.

11. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said controller alternatively adjusts said charge mode when said voltage drops by at least a predetermined amount between successive ones of said samples.

12. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said controller alternatively adjusts said charge mode upon expiration of a predetermined maximum charge time.

13. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said controller takes said samples at periodic intervals.

14. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said battery charger is part of a cordless telephone base and said battery is part of a cordless telephone handset.

15. A cordless telephone, comprising:

a handset having;

handset wireless communication circuitry,

a battery that powers said handset wireless communication circuitry, and

a base interface; and

a base having;

base wireless communication circuitry,

a handset interface removably couplable to said base interface to allow said battery to receive charge current from said base, and

a battery charger having a voltage sensor for sensing a voltage of said battery and a controller, coupled to said voltage sensor, that terminates a quick charge mode of said battery charger when samples of said voltage taken over a predetermined period of time remain within a predetermined range thereby to prevent overcharging of said battery.

16. The telephone as recited in claim 15 wherein said predetermined period of time is at least 10 minutes.

17. The telephone as recited in claim 15 wherein said controller enters a trickle charge mode of said battery charger when said samples taken over said predetermined period of time remain within said predetermined range.

18. The telephone as recited in claim 15 wherein said controller alternatively terminates said quick charge mode when said voltage drops by at least a predetermined amount between successive ones of said samples.

19. The telephone as recited in claim 15 wherein said controller alternatively terminates said quick charge mode upon expiration of a predetermined maximum charge time.

20. The telephone as recited in claim 15 wherein said controller takes said samples at periodic intervals.