Positioning systems

• US 6,285,315 B1
• Filed: 05/18/1999
• Issued: 09/04/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Symmetricom Incorporated (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Pratt, Anthony Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza, Thomas H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mull, Fred H
• Application Number:
  US09/314,260
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 342/357.09, 342/357.1, 342/357.12, 342/357.15, 342/357.03, 342/358, 455/456, 701/215
• US Class Current: 342/357.42
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/05 providing aiding data
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/07 providing data for correcting measured positioning data, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS] or ionosphere corrections
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2205/008 using a mobile telephone network

Abstract

A satellite-based positioning system includes at least one mobile station (11) and a terrestrial station (10), which may be a cellular telephone base station and is arranged to receive ephemeris data from each in-view positioning satellite. The ephemeris data is processed in a processor (14) to provide processed data which defines the satellite orbit in Cartesian form. Processed data is transmitted over a short message service channel to each mobile receiver (11), which includes also a positioning system receiver (25). The mobile receiver (11) is able to determine its position from the processed data and from signals received from positioning satellites with reduced processing, and thus reduced power consumption and/or time, than previous mobile receivers. The terrestrial station (10) may operate as a reference receiver which modifies the processed data to correct for errors in the ephemeris data and/or atmospheric propagation effects and/or the effects of selective availability.

Claims

1. A method of determining the position of a mobile station, comprising:

receiving at a terrestrial station ephemeris data from each of a plurality of satellites, the ephemeris data being indicative of the orbit of the respective satellite, processing the ephemeris data to provide processed data which is indicative of the orbit of the respective satellite but is in such a form that less subsequent processing of the data is required to determine the information about the orbit of the satellite which is required to perform position determination;

transmitting the processed data;

receiving the processed data at the mobile station; and

using the processed data at the mobile station in conjunction with signals received at said mobile station from the associated satellites to determine the position.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the processing of the ephemeris data includes a co-ordinate conversion process.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the processed data uses a co-ordinate system to indicate the orbit of the satellite such that no co-ordinate conversion process is required when using the processed data at the mobile station to determine the position.

4. A method according to claim 1, in which the processed data defines the orbit of the respective satellite in Cartesian form.

5. A method according to claim 1, in which the processed data includes a time tag which is indicative of the time from which the processed data is valid or the time until which the processed data is valid.

6. A mobile receiver comprising:

a first receiver channel for receiving positioning signals from a plurality of positioning satellites;

a second receiver channel for receiving processed ephemeris data from a terrestrial station; and

a processor connected to the first and second receivers and arranged to use the positioning signals in conjunction with the processed ephemeris data to compute an output representative of the position of the mobile receiver,

wherein the second receiver channel and the processor are arranged respectively to receive and process the processed ephemeris data in a form in which the orbits of the satellites are so defined that the amount of processing required in the processor to generate the information about the satellite orbits which is needed to compute the output is less than that which would be required if the ephemeris data were received from the terrestrial station in the form transmitted by the satellites.

7. A receiver according to claim 6, wherein the processed ephemeris data is in such a form that the processor does not need to perform a co-ordinate conversion process to compute the output.

8. A mobile receiver according to claim 7, wherein the processor is arranged to process the processed data received from the terrestrial station with the satellite orbit defined in Cartesian form.

9. A mobile receiver according to claim 6, in which the processor is arranged to detect a time tag in the processed ephemeris data and to determine the position of the mobile receiver only if the time tag indicates the data to be valid for the time at which the computations are made.

10. A mobile receiver according to claim 6, in which the second receiver channel is a radio telephone receiver.

11. A mobile receiver according to claim 10, further comprising a transmitter for requesting processed ephemeris data prior to position determination being performed.

12. For use in a system for determining the position of a mobile receiver, a terrestrial station, comprising:

a receiver for receiving ephemeris data from each of a plurality of positioning satellites, the ephemeris data being indicative of the orbit of the respective satellite;

a processor arranged to process the ephemeris data to provide processed data which is indicative of the orbit of the respective satellite but is in such a form that less subsequent processing of the data is required to determine the information about the orbit of the satellite which is required to perform position determination; and

a transmitter for transmitting the processed data in a form suitable for reception by a mobile receiver.

13. A terrestrial station according to claim 12, wherein the processor is arranged to perform a co-ordinate conversion process on the ephemeris data.

14. A terrestrial station according to claim 13, in which the processor is arranged to process the ephemeris data so that the processed data defines the satellite orbit in Cartesian form.

15. A terrestrial station according to claim 12, wherein the transmitter is a radio telephone base or ground station transmitter.

16. A terrestrial station according to claim 15 wherein the processed data is transmitted as short message service data.

17. A terrestrial station according to claim 15, wherein the processed data is arranged to be transmitted in response to a request received at a radio telephone receiver forming part of the terrestrial station.

18. A terrestrial station according to claim 12, operable as a reference receiver arranged to provide processed data which is modified to correct for errors in the ephemeris data and/or atmospheric propagation effects for differential position determination at the mobile receiver.

19. A positioning system having one or more terrestrial stations according to claim 12 and one or more mobile stations according to claim 6.