Method and apparatus for providing orthogonal spot beams, sectors, and picocells
First Claim
1. A method for providing an auxiliary pilot comprising the steps of:
- receiving pilot data; and
covering said pilot data with a pilot Walsh sequence, said pilot Walsh sequence comprising a concatenated sequence of a basic Walsh sequence and a complementary sequence of said basic Walsh sequence.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method and apparatus for providing orthogonal spot beams, sectors, and picocells. The transmissions can be made orthogonally by using orthogonal auxiliary pilots and different Walsh traffic channels in adjacent areas. In accordance with the IS-95 standard, the pilot signal is covered with the 64-chip Walsh sequence zero. The 64-chip all zeros Walsh sequence can be designated as P and the 64-chip all one sequence can be designated as M. In the present invention, additional pilot signals can be provided by concatenating 64-chip all zeros P and all ones M sequences. Thus, for two pilot signals, pilot Walsh sequences of PP and PM can be used. For four pilot signals, pilot Walsh sequences of PPPP, PMPM, PPMM, and PMMP can be used. The present invention can be extended such that any required number of pilot Walsh sequences can be generated by substituting each bit in an K-bit Walsh sequence with the 64-chip all zeros P or all ones M sequence depending on the value of that bit.
85 Citations
29 Claims
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1. A method for providing an auxiliary pilot comprising the steps of:
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receiving pilot data; and
covering said pilot data with a pilot Walsh sequence, said pilot Walsh sequence comprising a concatenated sequence of a basic Walsh sequence and a complementary sequence of said basic Walsh sequence. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method for receiving an auxiliary pilot comprising the steps of:
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receiving a pilot signal and providing pilot data;
accumulating said pilot data over a length of a basic Walsh sequence to provide I and Q pilot values;
accumulating I and Q pilot values for a current interval and previous intervals in accordance with a pilot hypothesis to provide a decovered pilot. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. An apparatus for receiving an auxiliary pilot comprising:
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a receiver for receiving a pilot signal and providing pilot data; and
a pilot correlator for receiving said pilot data and providing a decovered pilot, said pilot correlator further comprising;
a first accumulator for accumulating said pilot data over a length of a basic Walsh sequence to provide I and Q pilot values;
second accumulator for accumulating said I and Q pilot values for a current interval and previous intervals in accordance with a pilot hypothesis to provide said decovered pilot.
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24. A method for providing orthogonal particularized transmissions comprising the steps of:
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covering traffic channels of each particularized transmission with different Walsh sequences; and
covering pilot signals of each particularized transmission with different pilot Walsh sequences. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26)
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27. A method for providing improved performance in a particularized transmission comprising the steps of:
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covering traffic channels of said particularized transmission with Walsh sequences orthogonal to those of surrounding transmissions; and
covering pilot signal of said particularized transmission with a pilot Walsh sequence orthogonal to those of surrounding transmissions. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29)
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Specification