Counting device and inhaler including a counting device

• US 6,285,731 B1
• Filed: 05/10/1999
• Issued: 09/04/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Astra AB (Astrazeneca PLC)
• Original Assignee: Astra AB (Astrazeneca PLC)
• Inventors: Marnfeldt, Göran, Theobald, Stephen
• Primary Examiner(s): LAM, TUAN THIEU
• Application Number:
  US09/297,866
• Time in Patent Office: 848 Days
• Field of Search: 377/15, 377/16, 377/30, 377/32, 377/33, 128/200.14, 128/200.19, 128/200.23, 128/205.23
• US Class Current: 377/15
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0065 Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices A61M15/0028 takes precedence; dosage devices incorporated in aerosol cans B65D83/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/008 Electronic counters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0083 Timers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/064 Powder

Abstract

A counting device, comprising: an input 105, 107 for receiving an input signal having at least three distinct input states; memory means 810 for storing a count; and means 620 responsive to a predetermined sequence of input states of said input signal to vary said count, wherein said predetermined sequence includes the at least three input states.

Claims

1. A counting device, comprising:

an input for receiving an input signal having at least three distinct input states;

a memory for storing a count; and

circuitry connected to receive said input signal and responsive to a predetermined sequence of input states of said input signal to increment or decrement said count, wherein said predetermined sequence includes the at least three input states.

2. A counting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said input signal comprises first and second component signals, wherein each signal has first and second distinct states.

3. A counting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said predetermined sequence of input states comprises:

the first and second component signals in the first state;

the first component signal in the second state with the second component signal in the first states;

the first and second component signals in the second state; and

the first component signal in the first state with the second component signal in the second state.

4. A counting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said circuitry comprises a state machine responsive to the predetermined sequence.

5. A counting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said memory comprises a BCD counter.

6. A counting device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising display drive means for displaying the value of the count.

7. A counting device as claimed in claim 5, in combination with a display driven by a drive means.

8. A counting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said display is an LCD display and the device further comprises display control means for controlling the display drive means to activate each of the elements of the LCD display.

9. An integrated circuit comprising a device as claimed in claim 1.

10. An inhaler including a device as claimed in claim 1.

11. A powder inhaler for administering powder by inhalation including a device as claimed in claim 1.

12. A counting device, comprising:

an input for receiving an input signal having at least three distinct input states;

a memory for storing a count; and

circuitry connected to receive said input signal and responsive to a predetermined sequence of input states of said input signal to vary said count, wherein said predetermined sequence includes the at least three input states, wherein said input signal comprises first and second component signals, wherein each signal has first and second distinct states, further comprising a first switch having first and second positions and a second switch having first and second positions, wherein the first switch when the first position provides the first state of the first component signal and when in the second position provides the second state of the first component signal and wherein the second switch when in the first position provides the first state of the second component signal and when in the second position provides the second state of the second component signal.

13. A counting device, comprising:

an input for receiving an input signal having at least three distinct input states;

a memory for storing a count; and

circuitry connected to receive said input signal and responsive to a predetermined sequence of input states of said input signal to vary said count, wherein said predetermined sequence includes the at least three input states, wherein said input signal comprises first and second component signals, wherein each signal has first and second distinct states, wherein the first state of the first component signal is provided by the voltage stored on a charged capacitor and the second state first component signal is provided by discharging said capacitor.

14. A counting device as claimed in claim 13, further comprising means for recharging said capacitor.

15. A counting device as claimed in claim 14, wherein said recharging means comprises a switch responsive to a control signal for connecting the capacitor to a voltage source.

16. A counting device as claimed in claim 15, wherein said control signal is a regular pulsed signal.

17. A counting device, comprising:

an input for receiving an input signal having at least three distinct input states;

a memory for storing a count; and

circuitry connected to receive said input signal and responsive to a predetermined sequence of input states of said input signal to vary said count, wherein said predetermined sequence includes the at least three input states, wherein said memory comprises a BCD counter, further comprising a display driven by a drive means, further comprising means, for displaying the value of the count intermittently on the display in response to the count reaching a predetermined value.

18. A counting device, comprising:

an input for receiving an input signal having at least three distinct input states;

a memory for storing a count; and

circuitry connected to receive said input signal and responsive to a predetermined sequence of input states of said input signal to vary said count, wherein said predetermined sequence includes the at least three input states, further comprising display drive means for displaying the value of the count, further comprising a power supply for powering the device and display control means responsive to the interruption of said power supply to disable said display drive means or to control said display drive means to display an error message.

19. A counting device, comprising:

an input for receiving an input signal having at least three distinct input states;

a memory for storing a count; and

circuitry connected to receive said input signal and responsive to a predetermined sequence of input states of said input signal to vary said count, wherein said predetermined sequence includes the at least three input states, further comprising display drive means for displaying the value of the count, further comprising display control means responsive, in the absence of a control signal, to the connection of said power supply to disable said display drive means or to control said display drive means to display an error message.

20. A counting device as claimed in claim 19, wherein said control signal is an externally applied signal.

21. A counting device, comprising:

an input for receiving an input signal having at least three distinct input states;

a memory for storing a count; and

circuitry connected to receive said input signal and responsive to a predetermined sequence of input states of said input signal to vary said count, wherein said predetermined sequence includes the at least three input states, further comprising a voltage augmentation means having a capacitor and arranged to operate in separate modes, wherein in a first mode of operation a first plate of the capacitor is connected to a first voltage and the second plate of the capacitor is connected to a second voltage and in the second mode the first plate of the capacitor is connected to the second voltage and the second plate of the capacitor is connected to a node of the voltage augmentation means.