Upright extraction cleaning machine

• US 6,286,181 B1
• Filed: 05/23/2000
• Issued: 09/11/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/1997
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: Bissell Homecare, Inc. (Bissell Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bissell Homecare, Inc. (Bissell Inc.)
• Inventors: Huffman, Eric C., Kasper, Gary A., Kelly, Luke E., Lenkiewicz, Kenneth M., Kasen, Timothy E., Miner, Jonathan A.
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, CHRISTOPHER K
• Application Number:
  US09/575,929
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 153/55, 153/68, 153/61, 153/32, 153/20
• US Class Current: 15/320
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/30 by suction
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/34 Machines for treating carpets in position by liquid, foam, or vapour, e.g. by steam
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4016 specially adapted for collecting fluids
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4044 Vacuuming or pick-up tools; Squeegees
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4061 Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4083 Liquid supply reservoirs; Preparation of the agents, e.g. mixing devices
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4088 Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/30 with driven dust-loosening tools, e.g. rotating brushes
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/32 with means for connecting a hose hose couplings for suction cleaners A47L9/24
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 7/0009 with means mounted on the nozzle; nozzles specially adapted for the recovery of liquid
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 7/0028 Security means, e.g. float valves or level switches for preventing overflow
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 7/0038 with means for emptying the tanks
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 7/0042 Gaskets; Sealing means
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/0036 specially adapted for holding the suction hose
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/49 Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 2111/46 applying energy, e.g. irradiation
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/0031 Carpet, upholstery, fur or leather cleansers
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/39 Organic or inorganic per-compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/3905 Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/3917 Nitrogen-containing compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/3947 : Liquid compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 7/3254 : Esters or carbonates thereof
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/54 : with pinion and rack
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/00 : Ohmic-resistance heating

Abstract

A portable surface cleaning apparatus including a base module for movement along a surface, an upright handle pivotally attached to the base module, a liquid dispensing system including a flexible bladder defining a fluid supply chamber for holding a supply of cleaning fluid, a fluid recovery system including a tank on the base module having a fluid recovery chamber for holding recovered fluid and housing the flexible bladder, and a fluid passageway between the fluid supply chamber and the recovery chamber, whereby the recovery chamber is in fluid communication with the fluid supply chamber and the pressure in the flexible bladder is equalized with the pressure in the tank as the cleaning fluid is dispensed from the supply chamber and the dirty liquid is collected in the recovery chamber. In a further embodiment the tank has an outlet opening in a bottom portion thereof and a drain plug is removably mounted in the outlet opening. In another embodiment a lid mounted on the tank defines an expansion chamber having an inlet opening, an outlet passage, and first and second diverters against which the working air flow reverses direction twice between the inlet opening of the expansion chamber and the tank. In another embodiment the working air conduit includes a manual actuator knob having an over-center linkage mechanism connected to a conversion valve for movement between first and second positions and thereby selectively moving the conversion valve between open and closed positions, whereby fluid communication between the tank and the suction nozzle is selectively opened and closed. In a further embodiment, a flow indicator is mounted to the base module and has a visibility window observable to a user and the flow indicator is disposed in the fluid supply conduit and is responsive to the flow of fluid through the fluid supply conduit to visually indicate the flow of fluid through the supply conduit to the user. Another embodiment includes a pump primer connected to the pump and having a housing defining a priming chamber with a valved opening connected to the vacuum source, an inlet opening connected to the fluid supply chamber, and an outlet opening connected to an inlet for the pump. A further embodiment includes a first mechanical connector extending between the motor drive shaft and the pump drive shaft, whereby the motor drives both the agitation brush and the pump. In a further embodiment, the base module includes an upper housing portion and a lower housing portion and an upright handle is pivotably mounted to the rear portion of the base module through at least one bearing for rotatable reception in the housing. In another embodiment, an elevator assembly is reciprocally mounted to the base module and movable in response to movement of the upright handle from an operative position to the upright position for upwardly pivoting a pivot arm mounting an agitation brush.

Claims

1. A portable surface cleaning apparatus, comprising:

a base module for movement along a surface and having a front portion and a rear portion;

a brush assembly having an agitation brush generally disposed in the front portion of the base module and a pivot arm for pivotally supporting the agitation brush relative to the base module;

a first end of the pivot arm is mounted to the agitation brush and a second end of the pivot arm is pivotally mounted to the base module, whereby the brush assembly is free floating to adjust to different surface heights;

a handle pivotally attached to the rear portion of the base module for movement between an upright position and an inclined position, and including a lower portion having an outer surface;

a fluid recovery system comprising;

a tank on the base module having a fluid recovery chamber for holding recovered fluid;

a suction nozzle associated with the base module;

a working air conduit extending between the recovery chamber and the suction nozzle;

a vacuum source in fluid communication with the recovery chamber for generating a flow of working air from the nozzle through the working air conduit and through the recovery chamber to thereby draw dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned through the nozzle and working air conduit and into the recovery chamber;

a liquid dispensing system comprising;

a liquid dispensing nozzle;

a fluid supply chamber for holding a predetermined amount of supply fluid;

a fluid supply conduit fluidly connected to the fluid supply chamber and to the dispensing nozzle for supplying liquid to the dispensing nozzle;

the improvement comprising;

an elevator assembly including an elevator arm reciprocally mounted to the base module and movable between rear and forward positions in response to movement of the upright handle from the inclined position to the upright position;

a first end of the elevator arm is disposed adjacent the pivot arm and is adapted to lift the pivot arm from the surface as the elevator assembly moves between the rear and forward positions and a second end of the arm is engagable with the handle for moving the elevator assembly between the rear and forward positions as the handle moves between the inclined and upright positions;

whereby pivoting the upright handle from the inclined position to the upright position is translated into movement of the agitation brush away from the surface to be cleaned.

2. A portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the first end of the elevator arm has a lifting surface for upwardly pivoting the pivot arm and the lifting surface is a ramp that slides along a bottom surface of the pivot arm.

3. A portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 2 and further comprising a spring that biases the elevator arm toward the handle.

4. A portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the second end of the elevator arm abuts the outer surface of the lower portion of the handle in the upright position.

5. A portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the agitation brush is pivotally mounted to the first end of the elevator arm.

6. A portable surface cleaning apparatus, comprising:

a base module for movement along a surface to be cleaned and having a front portion and a rear portion;

a brush assembly having an agitation brush generally disposed in the front portion of the base module for contact with the surface to be cleaned and a support arm for supporting the agitation brush for free floating vertical movement relative to the base module;

a handle pivotally attached to the rear portion of the base module for movement between an upright position and an inclined position;

a dirt collector on the base module for holding recovered dirt;

a suction nozzle associated with the base module;

a working air conduit extending between the dirt collector and the suction nozzle;

a vacuum source in fluid communication with the dirt collector for generating a flow of working air from the nozzle through the working air conduit and into the dirt collector to thereby draw dirt and debris from the surface to be cleaned through the nozzle and working air conduit and into the dirt collector;

the improvement comprising;

an elevator reciprocally mounted to the base module and movable between rear and forward positions in response to movement of the upright handle from the inclined position to the upright position;

a first end of the elevator is disposed adjacent the support arm and is adapted to lift the support arm from the surface as the elevator moves between the rear and forward positions and a second end of the elevator is engagable with the handle for moving the elevator between the rear and forward positions as the handle moves between the inclined and upright positions;

whereby pivoting the upright handle from the inclined position to the upright position is translated into movement of the agitation brush away from the surface to be cleaned.

7. A portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the elevator includes an elevator arm that has a forward end that is disposed adjacent the support arm and is adapted to lift the support arm from the surface to be cleaned as the elevator moves between the rear and forward positions.

8. A portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the support arm is pivotally mounted to the base module.

9. A portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 8 wherein a first end of the support arm is mounted to the agitation brush and a second end of the pivot arm is pivotally mounted to the base module.

10. A portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the forward end of the elevator arm has a lifting surface for lifting the support arm and the lifting surface is a ramp that slides along a bottom surface of the pivot arm.

11. A portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the elevator arm has a second end that abuts the outer surface of the lower portion of the handle in the upright position.

12. A portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the support arm is pivotally mounted to the base module.

13. A portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 6 and further comprising a spring that biases the elevator rearwardly.

14. A portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the agitation brush is pivotally mounted to the support arm.

15. A portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 6 wherein a first end of the support arm is mounted to the agitation brush and a'"'"'second end of the pivot arm is pivotally mounted to the base module.