Constructive occlusion lighting system with ported cavity and fan structure
First Claim
1. A lighting system, comprising:
- a diffusely reflective optical-integrating cavity;
a source coupled to emit light into the cavity;
an elongated port extending along a portion of a perimeter of the cavity, for providing a passage for light from within the cavity;
a first reflector mounted along the portion of the perimeter of the cavity, the first reflector having a reflective surface extending at a first angle from a first elongated edge of the port toward a region to be illuminated;
a second reflector mounted along the portion of the perimeter of the cavity, the second reflector having a reflective surface extending at a second angle from a second elongated edge of the port toward the region to be illuminated;
the reflective surfaces of the first and second reflectors forming a fan-shaped deflector coupled to the port and expanding outward as the reflective surfaces extend from the edges of the port toward the region to be illuminated, for directing the light from within the cavity over the region to be illuminated.
4 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An optical integrating cavity supplies light or other radiant energy through a port to a deflector. The deflector coupled to the port may form a “fan” extending along one side or around all or part of the circumference of the cavity. Preferred embodiments use principles of constructive occlusion (diffuse reflectivity in a mask and cavity structure) together with the port and deflector structure. The cavity and mask serve as the optical integrating cavity. The constructive occlusion provides a tailored intensity distribution for radiant energy illuminating a first region; whereas the integrating cavity, port and deflector distribute another portion of the electromagnetic energy over a second field of intended illumination. The first and second areas illuminated may overlap slightly, or one may include the other, but preferably most of the two areas are separate. In some cases, the system configuration creates a dead zone between the two regions.
88 Citations
40 Claims
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1. A lighting system, comprising:
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a diffusely reflective optical-integrating cavity;
a source coupled to emit light into the cavity;
an elongated port extending along a portion of a perimeter of the cavity, for providing a passage for light from within the cavity;
a first reflector mounted along the portion of the perimeter of the cavity, the first reflector having a reflective surface extending at a first angle from a first elongated edge of the port toward a region to be illuminated;
a second reflector mounted along the portion of the perimeter of the cavity, the second reflector having a reflective surface extending at a second angle from a second elongated edge of the port toward the region to be illuminated;
the reflective surfaces of the first and second reflectors forming a fan-shaped deflector coupled to the port and expanding outward as the reflective surfaces extend from the edges of the port toward the region to be illuminated, for directing the light from within the cavity over the region to be illuminated. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
another port for providing a passage for light from within the cavity; and
another deflector coupled to said another port for directing light from said another port over another region to be illuminated.
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7. A lighting system as in claim 6, further comprising:
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a third port for providing a passage for light from within the cavity; and
a third deflector coupled to said third port for directing light from said third port over a third region to be illuminated.
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8. A lighting system, comprising:
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a cavity having a diffusely reflective inner surface and an aperture;
a light source coupled to the cavity, for emitting light into an area within the cavity;
a mask positioned outside the cavity at a distance from the aperture, the mask having a reflective surface optically facing the aperture, the mask constructively occluding the aperture of the cavity with respect to a first field of intended illumination, such that light reflected between the mask and cavity and emerging from a gap between the mask and the aperture illuminates a substantial portion of the first field of intended illumination with a desired intensity distribution pattern;
a port extending from the diffusely reflective inner surface of the cavity toward a second field of intended illumination; and
a reflector optically coupled to the port, for directing light emerging through the port toward the second field of intended illumination. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10)
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11. A system for projecting electromagnetic radiation with predetermined intensity over two distinct regions, comprising:
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a base having a defined area substantially facing a first region to be illuminated with the electromagnetic radiation, the defined area of the base having a reflective characteristic with respect to the electromagnetic radiation;
a shoulder adjacent to and extending along a substantial portion of the defined area of the base, the shoulder having a surface with a reflective characteristic with respect to the electromagnetic radiation facing toward at least a portion of the first region to be illuminated;
a mask between the base and the first region to be illuminated at a predetermined distance from the defined area of the base, said mask having a defined area substantially facing the defined area of the base, the defined area of the mask having a reflective characteristic with respect to the electromagnetic radiation;
a source configured to emit the electromagnetic radiation for reflection between the defined areas of the base and mask, such that the base, mask and shoulder emit a substantial first portion of the electromagnetic radiation with a tailored intensity distribution of electromagnetic radiation over the first region to be illuminated;
a port providing a radiation coupling from one of the defined areas toward a second region to be illuminated with the electromagnetic radiation; and
a deflector having at least one reflective inner surface extending from a narrow end of the deflector coupled to the port to a wide end of the deflector directed toward the second region to be illuminated, such that a second portion of the electromagnetic radiation emerging through the port and deflector illuminates the second region. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
the port comprises an elongated opening extending along at least a portion of the periphery of the base; and
the deflector forms a fan-shaped structure extending along the elongated opening.
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20. A system as in claim 11, wherein the port extends from the defined area of the base toward the second region to be illuminated.
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21. A system as in claim 11, wherein the port extends from the defined area of the mask toward the second region to be illuminated.
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22. A system for projecting electromagnetic radiation, comprising:
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a source emitting the electromagnetic radiation;
a base comprising a cavity optically coupled to receive the electromagnetic radiation from the source, the cavity having an inner surface with a substantially diffuse reflective characteristic with respect to the electromagnetic radiation and having an opening, a perimeter of the opening of the cavity forming an aperture substantially facing a first region to be illuminated with a first portion of the electromagnetic radiation;
a shoulder adjacent to and extending along a substantial portion of the aperture, the shoulder having a surface with a reflective characteristic with respect to the electromagnetic radiation facing toward at least a portion of the first region to be illuminated;
a mask between the base and the first region to be illuminated at a predetermined distance from the aperture, the mask having a surface area substantially facing the aperture which has a reflective characteristic with respect to the electromagnetic radiation, the mask having a relationship to the aperture such that the mask, cavity and shoulder provide a tailored intensity distribution of the first portion of the electromagnetic radiation over the first region;
a port extending through the base from the cavity toward a second region to be illuminated with a second portion of the electromagnetic radiation, the second region including a substantial area outside the first region to be illuminated; and
a deflector, having a reflective inner surface, extending from a narrow end coupled to the port to a wide end directed toward the second region to be illuminated. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37)
another port extending through the base from the cavity toward a third region to be illuminated with a third portion of the electromagnetic radiation; and
another deflector having a reflective inner surface extending from a narrow end coupled to the other port to a wide end directed toward the third region to be illuminated.
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34. A system for projecting electromagnetic radiation as in claim 33, wherein:
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the port comprises an elongated opening along a first side of the cavity; and
the other port comprises an opening along a second side of the cavity substantially opposite the first side of the cavity.
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35. A system as in claim 34, wherein each of the deflectors comprises a fan-shaped structure constructed along one of the elongated openings.
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36. A system as in claim 34, wherein the inner surface of the cavity comprises a segment of a cylinder.
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37. A system as in claim 36, wherein the source comprises a tubular lamp located between the mask and the inner surface of the cavity.
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38. A system for projecting electromagnetic radiation, comprising:
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a source emitting the electromagnetic radiation;
a base comprising a cavity optically coupled to receive the electromagnetic radiation from the source, the cavity having an inner surface with a substantially diffuse reflective characteristic with respect to the electromagnetic radiation and having an opening, a perimeter of the opening of the cavity forming an aperture substantially facing a first region to be illuminated with a first portion of the electromagnetic radiation;
a port coupled to one of the defined areas and extending toward a second region to be illuminated with the electromagnetic radiation; and
a deflector having at least one reflective inner surface extending from the port toward the second region to be illuminated, such that a second portion of the electromagnetic radiation emerging through the port and deflector illuminates the second region. - View Dependent Claims (39, 40)
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Specification