QAM receiver with improved immunity to crosstalk noise
First Claim
1. An equalization system for equalizing an input signal corrupted by inter-symbol interference caused by channel distortion and crosstalk noise, the channel distortion and crosstalk noise having respective frequency characteristics, the equalization system comprising:
- a linear equalizer for filtering the input signal and producing an intermediate signal having reduced crosstalk noise and reduced inter-symbol interference, wherein said linear equalizer has a frequency response made to resemble the difference between the inverse of the frequency characteristic of the channel distortion and the frequency characteristic of the crosstalk noise; and
a decision-feedback equalizer connected to the linear equalizer, for filtering the intermediate signal and further reducing the inter-symbol interference contained therein.
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel equalization system for reducing the deleterious effects of crosstalk on signals received at a modem, with particular regard to QAM signals transmitted over copper twisted pairs. The equalization system employs the common combination of a linear equalizer followed by a decision-feedback equalizer (DFE). However, instead of aiming for perfect equalization of channel distortion, the overall frequency response of the channel plus the linear equalizer is skewed such that higher frequencies are attenuated relative to lower ones. More generally, the spectral regions where crosstalk is strongest are attenuated, which reduces the crosstalk noise present at the input to the DFE at the expense of introducing inter-symbol interference (ISI). Fortunately, most DFEs are capable of handling the added ISI, leading to data decisions that are relatively unaffected by crosstalk noise.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. An equalization system for equalizing an input signal corrupted by inter-symbol interference caused by channel distortion and crosstalk noise, the channel distortion and crosstalk noise having respective frequency characteristics, the equalization system comprising:
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a linear equalizer for filtering the input signal and producing an intermediate signal having reduced crosstalk noise and reduced inter-symbol interference, wherein said linear equalizer has a frequency response made to resemble the difference between the inverse of the frequency characteristic of the channel distortion and the frequency characteristic of the crosstalk noise; and
a decision-feedback equalizer connected to the linear equalizer, for filtering the intermediate signal and further reducing the inter-symbol interference contained therein.
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2. An equalization system for producing an output data signal from an input signal corrupted by channel distortion and crosstalk noise, the crosstalk noise having a frequency characteristic, the channel distortion causing inter-symbol interference, the equalization system comprising:
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an adaptive linear equalizer for filtering the input signal and producing an intermediate signal having reduced crosstalk noise and reduced inter-symbol interference, wherein the adaptive linear equalizer has a frequency response controllable by a first error signal;
a decision-feedback equalizer connected to the adaptive linear equalizer, for filtering the intermediate signal and further reducing the inter-symbol interference contained therein, thereby to produce the output data signal;
an offset filter connected to the adaptive linear equalizer, for filtering the intermediate signal in accordance with a selectable offset frequency response and producing an offset-filtered signal, wherein the offset frequency response is selected to resemble the crosstalk frequency characteristic; and
an error calculation block connected to the decision-feedback equalizer, to the offset filter and to the adaptive linear equalizer, for measuring a characteristic of the difference between the offset-filtered signal and a delayed version of the output data signal, thereby to produce the first error signal. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. In a method of equalizing an input signal corrupted by inter-symbol interference caused by cable loss varying in the frequency domain, said method consisting of filtering the input signal with a linear equalizer having a frequency response which compensates for the inter-symbol interference, the improvement wherein the frequency response of the linear equalizer is deliberately made different from the frequency response which fully compensates for the inter-symbol interference so as to compensate for crosstalk, the remaining inter-symbol interference being further reduced by filtering with a decision-feedback equalizer.
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10. A receiver used for producing a plurality of streams of digital data from a received analog input signal containing an analog message signal carrying the digital data, the message signal being centered about a carrier frequency and corrupted by channel distortion and crosstalk noise having respective frequency characteristics, the channel distortion causing inter-symbol interference, the receiver comprising:
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a bandpass filter for receiving the analog input signal and extracting the analog message signal therefrom;
an analog-to-digital converter connected to the bandpass filter for converting the analog message signal to an intermediate digital signal;
a demodulator connected to the analog-to-digital converter for creating a plurality of digital output signals from the intermediate digital signal;
at least one decision-feedback equalizer connected to the demodulator for filtering the digital output signals and creating the digital data streams therefrom; and
an adaptive equalization means placed at one or more points between the bandpass filter and the at least one decision-feedback equalizer, the adaptive equalization means having a selectable overall frequency response;
wherein the overall frequency response of the adaptive equalization means is selected to resemble a difference between the inverse of the frequency characteristic of the channel distortion and the frequency characteristic of the crosstalk noise. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification