System and methods for frame-based augmentative communication using pre-defined lexical slots

• US 6,289,301 B1
• Filed: 06/25/1999
• Issued: 09/11/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Research Foundation for The State University of New York (State University of New York)
• Original Assignee: The Research Foundation for The State University of New York (State University of New York)
• Inventors: Wilkins, David Parker, Higginbotham, D. Jeffery
• Primary Examiner(s): Thomas, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US09/337,031
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 704/1, 704/9, 704/10, 704/270, 704/271, 704/275, 704/260, 705/1, 705/2, 705/3, 707/530, 707/531, 707/532, 707/534, 340/825.19, 400/87, 434/112, 434/169
• US Class Current: 704/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/10 Text processing natural language analysis G06F40/20; semantic analysis G06F40/30; processing or translation of natural language G06F40/40

Abstract

The invention pertains to the field of Augmentative Communication Technology. The invention addresses the problem of providing a communication device for producing message output reflecting a user'"'"'s intended message which minimizes the amount of user input required to produce a message. The invention pertains to an augmentative communication system in which user input may specify attributes of a predefined subject of desired communication. Responsive to such input, a system in accordance with the invention may provide to the user a set of predefined messages which are pertinent to the specified subject. From this set of messages the user may specify a message to be produced as output for purposes of communication. Alternatively, the user may alter the specified attributes and receive a different set of predefined messages based on the revised specifications.

Claims

1. A method for providing augmentative communication comprising:

providing a set of predefined messages having a predefined association with a predefined subject of communication;

receiving a command from a user to replace a lexical item displayed in a predefined lexical slot of one message of said set of predefined messages; and

determining a set of substitution lexical items having a predefined association with said predefined subject and said one message.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving specification from the user of one substitution lexical item of said set of substitution lexical items; and

altering said predefined lexical slot of said one message to replace said lexical item of said message with said one substitution lexical item of said set of substitution lexical items.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving specification of one substitution lexical item of said set of substitution lexical items; and

determining an alternative set of substitution lexical items having a predefined association with said predefined subject and said one lexical item.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the predefined subject of communication comprises at least one of a communication frame and a component frame.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the determining set of substitution lexical items further comprises determining a lexical field identifier based on the at least one of a communication frame and a component frame.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the determining a set of substitution lexical items further comprises providing the lexical field identifier to a lexical field generator.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the determining a set of substitution lexical items further comprises providing the set of substitution lexical items from a lexical field data base of the lexical field generator.

8. A system for providing augmentative communication comprising:

means for providing a set of predefined messages having a predefined association with a predefined subject of communication;

means for receiving a command from a user to replace a lexical item displayed in a predefined lexical slot of one message of said set of predefined messages; and

means for determining a set of substitution lexical items having a predefined association with said predefined subject and said one message.

9. The system of claim 8, further comprising:

means for receiving specification from the user of one substitution lexical item of said set of substitution lexical items; and

means for altering said predefined lexical slot of said one message to replace said lexical item of said message with said one substitution lexical item of said set of substitution lexical items.

10. The system of claim 8, further comprising:

means for receiving specification of one substitution lexical item of said set of substitution lexical items; and

means for determining an alternative set of substitution lexical items having a predefined association with said predefined subject and said one lexical item.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the predefined subject of communication comprises at least one of a communication frame and a component frame.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the means for determining a set of substitution lexical items further comprises means for determining a lexical field identifier based on the at least one of a communication frame and a component frame.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the means for determining a set of substitution lexical items further comprises means for providing the lexical field identifier to a lexical field generator.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the means for determining a set of substitution lexical items further comprises means for providing the set of substitution lexical items from a lexical field database of the lexical field generator.

15. A computer program product comprising a computer useable medium having computer readable program code means therein for providing augmentative communication, the computer readable program code means in the computer program product comprising:

computer readable program code means for providing a set of predefined messages having a predefined association with a predefined subject of communication;

computer readable program code means for receiving a command from a user to replace a lexical item displayed in a predefined lexical slot of one message of said set of predefined messages; and

computer readable program code means for determining a set of substitution lexical items having a predefined association with said predefined subject and said one message.

16. The computer program product of claim 15, further comprising:

computer readable program code means for receiving specification of one substitution lexical item of said set of substitution lexical items; and

computer readable program code means for altering said predefined lexical slot of said one message to replace said lexical item of said message with said one substitution lexical item of said set of substitution lexical items.

17. The computer program product of claim 15, further comprising:

computer readable program code means for receiving specification of one substitution lexical item of said set of substitution lexical items; and

computer readable program code means for determining an alternative set of substitution lexical items having a predefined association with said predefined subject and said one lexical item.

18. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the predefined subject of communication comprises at least one of a communication frame and a component frame.

19. The computer program product of claim 18 wherein the computer readable program code means for determining a set of substitution lexical items further comprises computer readable program code means for determining a lexical field identifier based on the at least one of a communication frame and a component frame.

20. The computer program product of claim 19 wherein the computer readable program code means for determining a set of substitution lexical items further comprises computer readable program code means for providing the lexical field identifier to a lexical field generator.

21. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein the computer readable program code means for determining a set of substitution lexical items further comprises computer readable program code means for providing the set of substitution lexical items from a lexical field database of the lexical field generator.