System and method for completing monetary transactions by presentment of postage value to a postal authority

• US 6,289,323 B1
• Filed: 06/18/1999
• Issued: 09/11/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Postal Service (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: United States Postal Service (Government of the United States of America)
• Inventors: Gordon, Roy R., Lord, Dan, Wilkerson, Wayne E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cosimano, Edward R.
• Application Number:
  US09/335,588
• Time in Patent Office: 816 Days
• Field of Search: 705/1, 705/40, 705/400, 705/401, 705/410
• US Class Current: 705/40
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/04 Payment circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/102 Bill distribution or payments
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/14 specially adapted for billing systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3825 Use of electronic signatures
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00435 Details specific to central, non-customer apparatus, e.g. servers at post office or vendor
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00733 Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00145 via the Internet
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00161 from a central, non-user location, e.g. for updating rates or software, or for refilling funds
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00169 from a franking apparatus, e.g. for verifying accounting
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00766 Digital signature, e.g. DSA, DSS, ECDSA, ESIGN
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00927 Certificates, e.g. X.509
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00935 Passwords
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00967 PSD [Postal Security Device] as defined by the USPS [US Postal Service]

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for conducting secure transactions via postal authority cryptographic transformations. In particular, value is issued in the form of a value message including a cryptographic transformation enabling a recipient to determine the authenticity of the value message. The recipient applies additional cryptographically transformed information to endorse the value message. The postal authority, receives the endorsed value message, cryptographically transforms the value message, and registers the transfer of value from the payor to the payee. Similarly, the cryptographic transformations can be used to protect the identity of a mail order customer while ensuring the authenticity of a purchase order and payment by a customer to a mail order merchant. In yet another application, the cryptographic transformations facilitate payment of bills via submission of “endorsed” postcards to the postal authority.

Claims

1. A method for negotiating value using cryptographically transformed electronically interpretable indicia media comprising the steps of:

issuing a value message including a payer identification, a payee identification, an amount to be negotiated by presentment to a postal authority outlet, and a payer digital signature;

providing a public key for cryptographically creating the payer digital signature in order to authenticate the value message;

presenting, by a payee, the value message to a postal authority outlet;

authenticating, by a postal authority validation apparatus, the value message by applying the public key to the digital signature; and

adjusting at least one account status to reflect successful completion of negotiating the value message.

2. A system for conveying value using cryptographically transformed electronically interpretable indicia media, the system comprising:

an electronic apparatus for generating a value message including a payer identification, a payee identification, an amount to be negotiated by presentment of the value message to a postal authority outlet, and a payer digital signature;

a public key for authenticating the value message by application of the public key to the payer digital signature;

a value message reader for sensing indicia within the value message and transmitting information within the value message in binary form;

a value message resolver including;

an electronic interface coupled to the value message reader for receiving the information within the value message;

an authenticator for applying the public key, in accordance with a cryptographic transformation algorithm, to the payer digital signature to verify the authenticity of the value message; and

an account manager for adjusting at least one account status in response to successful cryptographic transformation and authentication of the value message by the authenticator.

3. The system of claim 2 further comprising a payee endorser.

4. The system of claim 2 further comprising a transaction acknowledger that, in response to successful cryptographic transformation and authentication of the value message, issues a message to the payee confirming that the value message has been processed.

5. A method for executing at least part of an electronic commerce transaction in a manner such that the privacy of a customer is maintained with regard to a vendor, the method comprising the steps of:

submitting, from the customer to the vendor via an electronic transmission media, a purchase request including a unique customer identification and customer authentication code, the unique customer identification being of a type such that the customer'"'"'s address and name identity are not discernable by the vendor from the unique customer identification; and

depositing into a delivery stream, by the vendor, a parcel containing an item corresponding to the purchase request, the parcel including a graphically encoded mailing label and the label including information sufficient to enable a parcel delivery service to determine a delivery point for the parcel.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising the steps of:

receiving, by the parcel delivery service, the parcel; and

correlating, by the parcel delivery service, the information provided on the graphically encoded mailing label to a delivery point.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of:

correlating, by the parcel delivery service, the information provided on the graphically encoded mailing label to an email address; and

submitting, by the parcel delivery service, an email message concerning the parcel.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the email message includes information provided by the vendor on the graphically encoded mailing label.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the email message includes information provided by the parcel delivery service concerning delivery of the parcel.

10. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of:

submitting an endorsed purchase request, issued by the vendor, to a purchase clearinghouse, the endorsed purchase request including the unique customer identification.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the steps of:

effecting electronic charge/payment operations between the customer and the vendor in response to the receiving step.

12. The method of claim 10 further comprising the steps of:

processing, by the purchase clearinghouse, the endorsed purchase request; and

returning a transaction clearance message to the vendor.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the transaction clearance message includes a unique transaction identification and the label includes the unique transaction identification.

14. A method for conducting parcel delivery utilizing the email accounts of parcel recipients, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving, by a parcel delivery service, a parcel including graphically encoded information;

decoding, by the parcel delivery service, the graphically encoded information;

identifying an email address corresponding to the parcel; and

transmitting an email message to the identified email address.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the email message contains a message from a vendor to an intended recipient of the parcel.

16. The method of claim 14 further comprising receiving a response to the transmitted email message.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising the step of:

scheduling delivery of the parcel based upon the received response to the email message.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein the email message contains a message from the parcel delivery service to an intended recipient of the parcel concerns delivery of the parcel.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the email message includes information pertaining to delivery scheduling.

20. A method for performing bill payment by a customer to a vendor via scanning of postcards, the method comprising the steps of:

providing by the vendor, a postcard containing graphically encoded bill payment instructions;

depositing the postcard within a mail stream accessible by a delivery service;

decoding, by the delivery service, the graphically encoded bill payment instructions on the deposited postcard; and

issuing, by the delivery service, bill payment instructions to the respective financial institutions for the customer and the vendor.