Transparent/translucent financial transaction card including an infrared light filter

• US 6,290,137 B1
• Filed: 10/01/1999
• Issued: 09/18/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Liberty Peak Ventures, LLC (Dominion Harbor Enterprises, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Perfect Plastic Printing Corporation
• Inventors: Kiekhaefer, John H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Michael G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FUREMAN, JARED
• Application Number:
  US09/411,359
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 235/487, 235/488, 235/491, 235/468, 235/490, 235/494, 902/25, 902/29
• US Class Current: 235/487
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/14 the marking being sensed by radiation

Abstract

A financial transaction card is transparent or translucent to human viewing yet detectable by automated card processing equipment. The card includes a substantially planar material sheet having upper and lower surfaces bounded by a continuous peripheral edge. The material sheet has one or more areas that are at least minimally transparent or translucent with respect to human-visible light. A filter associated with at least one of the areas provides sufficient opacity to light that is detectable by sensors in the automated card processing equipment to render the card detectable by the equipment.

Claims

1. A financial transaction card that is transparent to human viewing yet detectable by automated card processing equipment having near Infrared source/detectorpairs each having a source and a detector respectively positioned to face opposing sides of said card when said card is positioned in said equipment for detection and to detect said card by sensing an interruption of near Infrared light transmitted from said source to said detector due to the presence of said card, comprising:

a substantially planar material sheet having upper and lower surfaces bounded by a continuous peripheral edge;

said material sheet being transparent to human viewing; and

a near Infrared light filter covering one of said upper or lower surfaces of said material sheet, said filter comprising filtering means for producing sufficient card opacity relative to one or more near Infrared light wavelengths to render said card detectable by said source/detector pairs by blocking near Infrared light emitted by said source from reaching said detector, thereby triggering detection of said card, while still allowing said card to remain transparent to visible light such that definable images can be viewed through said card.

2. A financial transaction card in accordance with claim 1 wherein said automated card processing equipment includes card embossing machines having source/detector pairs operating in a light wavelength range of about 900-1100 nm, and wherein said filter has an opacity relative to one or more wavelengths in said range of not substantially less than about 0.4.

3. A financial transaction card in accordance with claim 1 wherein said automated card processing equipment includes automated teller machines having source/detector pairs operating in a light wavelength range of about 750-1200 nm, and wherein said filter has an opacity relative to one or more wavelengths in said range of not substantially less than about 1.3.

4. A financial transaction card in accordance with claim 1 wherein said automated card processing equipment includes card embossing/encoding machines having source/detector pairs operating in a light wavelength range of about 900-1100 nm, and automated teller machines having source/detector pairs operating in a light wavelength range of about 750-1200 nm, and wherein said filter has an opacity relative to one or more wavelengths in said automated teller machine wavelength range of not substantially less than about 1.3.

5. A financial transaction card in accordance with claim 1 wherein said filter is a light absorbing material, a light reflecting material, a light deflecting material, or a combination of two or more such materials.

6. A financial transaction card in accordance with claim 1 wherein said filter is formed as a combination of a light absorbing material and a light reflecting or deflecting material.

7. A financial transaction card in accordance with claim 6 wherein said filter is a clear light absorbing material providing the requisite light filtering properties.

8. A financial transaction card in accordance with claim 6 wherein said filter is formed from a light absorbing dye.

9. A financial transaction card in accordance with claim 6 wherein said filter is formed from a light reflecting material.

10. A financial transaction card in accordance with claim 1 wherein said filter is formed from a light filtering material disbursed through said material sheet.

11. A method for manufacturing a financial transaction card that is transparent to human viewing yet detectable by automated card processing equipment having near Infrared source/detector pairs each having a source and a detector respectively positioned to face opposing sides of said card when said card is positioned in said equipment for detection and to detect said card by sensing an interruption of near Infrared light transmitted by said source to said detector due to the presence of said card, comprising:

selecting a substantially planar material sheet having upper and lower surfaces bounded by a continuous peripheral edge;

said material sheet being transparent to human viewing;

applying a near Infrared filter to cover one of said upper or lower surfaces of said material sheet, said filter producing sufficient card opacity relative to one or more near Infrared light wavelengths to render said card detectable by said source/detector pairs by blocking near Infrared light emitted by said source from reaching said detector, thereby triggering detection of said card, while still allowing said card to remain transparent to visible light such that definable images can be viewed through said card.

12. A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said automated card processing equipment includes card embossing machines having source/detector pairs operating in a light wavelength range of about 900-1100 nm, and wherein said filter has an opacity relative to one or more wavelengths in said range of not substantially less than about 0.4.

13. A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said automated card processing equipment includes automated teller machines having source/detector pairs operating in a light wavelength range of about 750-1200 nm, and wherein said filter has an opacity relative to one or more wavelengths within said range of not substantially less than about 1.3.

14. A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said automated card processing equipment includes card embossing/encoding machines having source/detector pairs operating in a light wavelength range of about 900-1100 nm, and automated teller machines having source/detector pairs operating in a light wavelength range of about 750-1200 nm, and wherein said filter has an opacity relative to one or more wavelengths in said automated teller machine wavelength range of not substantially less than about 1.3.

15. A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said filter is a light absorbing material, a light reflecting material, a light deflecting material, or a combination of two or more such materials.

16. A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said filter is formed as a combination of a light absorbing material and a light reflecting or deflecting material.

17. A method in accordance with claim 16 wherein said filter is formed from a clear light absorbing material providing the requisite light filtering properties.

18. A method in accordance with claim 16 wherein said filter is formed from a light absorbing dye.

19. A method in accordance with claim 16 wherein said filter formed from a light reflecting material.

20. A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said filter is formed from a light absorbing material disbursed through said material sheet.

21. A financial transaction card that is transparent to human viewing yet detectable by automated card processing equipment having near Infrared source/detector pairs each having a source and a detector respectively positioned to face opposing sides of said card when said card is positioned in said equipment for detection and to detect said card by sensing an interruption of near Infrared light transmitted by said source to said detector due to the presence of said card, comprising:

a sheet of material that is transparent to human viewing and having upper and lower surfaces bounded by a continuous peripheral edge;

a filter applied to cover one of said upper or lower surfaces of said material sheet;

said filter comprising a screen-printed coating on said material sheet of a light absorbing powder dissolved in a clear liquid carrier at a powder-to-carrier ratio of about 0.2-5% by weight; and

said filter producing sufficient card opacity relative to one or more near Infrared light wavelengths to render said card detectable by said source/detector pairs by blocking near Infrared light emitted by said source from reaching said detector, thereby triggering detection of said card, while still allowing said card to remain transparent to human visible light such that definable images can be viewed through said card.