Hollow fiber membrane tubesheets of variable epoxy composition and hardness
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A membrane separation module for the separation of gaseous components at high pressure, said module comprising,a bundle of gas separation hollow fiber membranes, each of said membranes having at least one region which is encapsulated by a tubesheet, and an active membrane region which is not encapsulated by said tubesheet;
- said tubesheet comprising a cured epoxy resin having, when cured, a comparatively soft epoxy portion and a comparatively hard epoxy portion within said tubesheet, said comparatively hard epoxy portion having a hardness at least 10 shore D units greater than said comparatively soft epoxy portion at a temperature of 25°
C.;
said comparatively soft epoxy portion being located at a first end defining an interface between the encapsulated region of said membranes and the active membrane region of said membranes, said comparatively soft epoxy portion being soft and flexible so as to protect the fibers from damage or sealing imperfections at said interface;
said comparatively hard portion being located at a terminal end of said tubesheet located opposite of said first end, said comparatively hard epoxy portion providing durability and mechanical support required for high pressure and temperature separation of gases; and
said comparatively hard epoxy portion being in intimate contact with said comparatively soft epoxy portion such that there are substantially no air gaps between said portions, so as to reduce the presence of tubesheet defects which may reduce the selectivity of a gas separation process conducted with said module.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Multicomponent hollow fiber membrane tubesheets are disclosed that provide for improved membrane performance, particularly at high operating pressures. The multicomponent tubesheets have an epoxy resin having, when cured, different degrees of hardness in different portions of the tubesheet. Methods for producing such multicomponent tubesheets are also provided.
100 Citations
20 Claims
-
1. A membrane separation module for the separation of gaseous components at high pressure, said module comprising,
a bundle of gas separation hollow fiber membranes, each of said membranes having at least one region which is encapsulated by a tubesheet, and an active membrane region which is not encapsulated by said tubesheet; -
said tubesheet comprising a cured epoxy resin having, when cured, a comparatively soft epoxy portion and a comparatively hard epoxy portion within said tubesheet, said comparatively hard epoxy portion having a hardness at least 10 shore D units greater than said comparatively soft epoxy portion at a temperature of 25°
C.;
said comparatively soft epoxy portion being located at a first end defining an interface between the encapsulated region of said membranes and the active membrane region of said membranes, said comparatively soft epoxy portion being soft and flexible so as to protect the fibers from damage or sealing imperfections at said interface;
said comparatively hard portion being located at a terminal end of said tubesheet located opposite of said first end, said comparatively hard epoxy portion providing durability and mechanical support required for high pressure and temperature separation of gases; and
said comparatively hard epoxy portion being in intimate contact with said comparatively soft epoxy portion such that there are substantially no air gaps between said portions, so as to reduce the presence of tubesheet defects which may reduce the selectivity of a gas separation process conducted with said module. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
-
-
15. A process of forming a potted bundle of gas separation hollow fiber membranes for a gas separation module, said process comprising:
-
a) forming a layer of either a comparatively soft epoxy resin or a hardness modifying agent on top of a comparatively hard epoxy resin to form striated layers having a comparatively hard epoxy portion and a comparatively soft epoxy portion;
b) introducing an end of a gas separation hollow fiber membrane bundle into said striated layers of epoxy such that an end impregnated with said epoxy resins is formed;
c) curing said epoxy resins to form a multicomponent tubesheet;
whereinsaid bundle of gas separation hollow fiber membranes has an active membrane region which is not encapsulated by said tubesheet;
said bundle and said tubesheet forming a potted bundle;
said tubesheet comprises a comparatively soft epoxy portion and a comparatively hard epoxy portion within said tubesheet, said comparatively hard epoxy portion having a hardness at least 10 shore D units greater than said comparatively soft epoxy portion at a temperature of 25°
C.;
said comparatively soft epoxy portion being located at a first end defining an interface between the encapsulated region of said membranes and the active membrane region of said membranes, said comparatively soft epoxy portion being soft and flexible so as to protect the fibers from damage or sealing imperfections at said interface;
said comparatively hard portion being located at a terminal end of said tubesheet located opposite of said first end, said comparatively hard epoxy portion providing mechanical support required for high pressure and temperature separation of gases; and
said comparatively hard epoxy portion being in intimate contact with said comparatively soft epoxy portion such that there are substantially no air gaps between said portions, so as to reduce the presence of tubesheet defects which may reduce the selectivity of a gas separation process conducted with said potted bundle. - View Dependent Claims (16)
-
-
17. A process of forming a potted bundle of gas separation hollow fiber membranes for a gas separation module, said process comprising:
- potting an end of a bundle of gas separation hollow fiber membranes in a comparatively hard epoxy resin and applying a layer of either a comparatively soft epoxy resin or an epoxy resin hardness modifier above said end having said comparatively hard epoxy layer to form a tubesheet;
whereinsaid bundle of gas separation hollow fiber membranes has an active membrane region which is not encapsulated by said tubesheet, said bundle and said tubesheet forming a potted bundle;
said tubesheet comprises a comparatively soft epoxy portion and a comparatively hard epoxy portion within said tubesheet, said comparatively hard epoxy portion having a hardness at least 10 shore D units greater than said comparatively soft epoxy portion at a temperature of 25°
C.;
said comparatively soft epoxy portion being located at a first end defining an interface between the encapsulated region of said membranes and the active membrane region of said membranes, said comparatively soft epoxy portion being soft and flexible so as to protect the fibers from damage or sealing imperfections at said interface;
said comparatively hard portion being located at a terminal end of said tubesheet located opposite of said first end, said comparatively hard epoxy portion providing mechanical support required for high pressure and temperature separation of gases; and
said comparatively hard epoxy portion being in intimate contact with said comparatively soft epoxy portion such that there are substantially no air gaps between said portions, so as to reduce the presence of tubesheet defects which may reduce the selectivity of a gas separation process conducted with said potted bundle. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
- potting an end of a bundle of gas separation hollow fiber membranes in a comparatively hard epoxy resin and applying a layer of either a comparatively soft epoxy resin or an epoxy resin hardness modifier above said end having said comparatively hard epoxy layer to form a tubesheet;
Specification