Interference preventing device for vehicle
First Claim
1. A vehicle interference prevention system for preventing a mutual interference of on-coming vehicles when a plurality of vehicles traveling on-coming to each other on a traveling path with a predetermined road width, characterized in that:
- each one of the plurality of vehicles is provided with obstacle detection means for detecting an obstacle in front of the vehicle in a traveling direction by transmitting electromagnetic waves with directivity forward in the vehicle traveling direction and receiving reflected electromagnetic waves;
each one of the plurality of vehicles is provided with transmission/reception means for transmitting/receiving data on own vehicle to/from other vehicle between the plurality of vehicles via a communication system which enables wireless communication over distances between the plurality of vehicles, so as to transmit/receive information on a spot where the vehicles travel on-coming to each other between the vehicles by the transmission/reception means; and
each one of the plurality of vehicles is provided with velocity control means, if a vehicle detects other vehicle by its obstacle detection means when the vehicles are traveling on-coming to each other for starting deceleration for stopping the own vehicle and for transmitting a deceleration control command for stopping the other vehicle to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means, and if one of the vehicles did not detect the other vehicle by its obstacle detection means and did not receive the deceleration control command from the other vehicle, for allowing the own vehicle to travel without stopping when the vehicles are traveling on-coming to each other.
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Abstract
The present invention prevents the interference of vehicles traveling on-coming to each other when a plurality of vehicles are traveling on-coming to each other on a traveling path with a predetermined road width without increase in cost caused by setting a wide course width and without a drop in work efficiency caused by decreasing velocity. If one of the vehicles detects the other vehicle by its obstacle detection means when the vehicles are traveling on-coming to each other, the vehicle which detects the other vehicle begins deceleration to stop itself. At the same time, this vehicle transmits a deceleration control command for stopping the other vehicle to the other vehicle via transmission/reception means, therefore the other vehicle starts deceleration even if this vehicle cannot detect an obstacle. The present invention is also applied when unmanned vehicles using autonomously guidance traveling based on the course data and traveling position data or an unmanned vehicle and a manned vehicle pass each other on the going and coming paths immediately adjacent to each other, where each vehicle has communication means for transmitting traveling position data of the respective vehicle and receiving traveling position data of the other vehicle, an unmanned vehicle has approach detection means for detecting the approach of the other vehicle based on its own traveling position data and position data of the other vehicle, and traveling control means for shifting its own vehicle toward the road shoulder side at detection of an approach.
134 Citations
32 Claims
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1. A vehicle interference prevention system for preventing a mutual interference of on-coming vehicles when a plurality of vehicles traveling on-coming to each other on a traveling path with a predetermined road width, characterized in that:
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each one of the plurality of vehicles is provided with obstacle detection means for detecting an obstacle in front of the vehicle in a traveling direction by transmitting electromagnetic waves with directivity forward in the vehicle traveling direction and receiving reflected electromagnetic waves;
each one of the plurality of vehicles is provided with transmission/reception means for transmitting/receiving data on own vehicle to/from other vehicle between the plurality of vehicles via a communication system which enables wireless communication over distances between the plurality of vehicles, so as to transmit/receive information on a spot where the vehicles travel on-coming to each other between the vehicles by the transmission/reception means; and
each one of the plurality of vehicles is provided with velocity control means, if a vehicle detects other vehicle by its obstacle detection means when the vehicles are traveling on-coming to each other for starting deceleration for stopping the own vehicle and for transmitting a deceleration control command for stopping the other vehicle to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means, and if one of the vehicles did not detect the other vehicle by its obstacle detection means and did not receive the deceleration control command from the other vehicle, for allowing the own vehicle to travel without stopping when the vehicles are traveling on-coming to each other. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
estimation means for estimating a spot where the own vehicle and other vehicle are traveling on-coming to each other;
detection distance computing means for computing an effective detection distance of the obstacle detection means of the own vehicle and an effective detection distance of the obstacle detection means of other vehicle at the spot where the vehicles are traveling on-coming to each other estimated by the estimation means, and determining a greater effective detection distance out of these effective detection distances;
approach distance computing means for computing an approach distance of these vehicles at a spot when one vehicle can detect the other vehicle with the effective detection distance computed by the detection distance computing means;
estimated position computing means for computing an estimated position of the own vehicle and an estimated position of other vehicle when the distance between the vehicles becomes the approach distance computed by the approach distance computing means;
velocity computing means for computing a stop-possible velocity, at which vehicles traveling on-coming to each other can stop without mutual interference if the on-coming vehicle starts deceleration from the estimated position computed by the estimated position computing means;
velocity control means for controlling velocity so that a velocity of the own vehicle becomes the stop-possible velocity at the estimated position, and transmitting a velocity control command to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means so that a velocity of the other vehicle becomes the stop-possible velocity at the estimated position; and
deceleration control means for starting deceleration for stopping the own vehicle when the own vehicle detects the other vehicle by its obstacle detection means, and for transmitting a deceleration control command to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means so that the other vehicle stops.
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3. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 1, characterized in that the other vehicle is an unmanned vehicle, and has means for automatically controlling velocity according to a content of the control command when the own vehicle transmits the velocity control command or deceleration control command via the transmission/reception means.
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4. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 1, characterized in that each one of the plurality of vehicles has traveling direction control means for starting traveling direction change control to change a traveling direction of the own vehicle toward a road side strip of the traveling path and for transmitting a traveling direction change control command for changing the traveling direction of the other vehicle toward a road side strip of the traveling path to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means when one of the vehicles traveling on-coming to each other detects the other vehicle by its obstacle detection means.
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5. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 3, characterized in that each one of the plurality of vehicles has traveling direction control means for starting traveling direction change control to change a traveling direction of the own vehicle toward a road side strip of the traveling path and for transmitting a traveling direction change control command for changing the traveling direction of the other vehicle toward a road side strip of the traveling path to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means when one of the vehicles traveling on-coming to each other detects the other vehicle by its obstacle detection means.
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6. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 4, characterized in that the other vehicle is an unmanned vehicle, and has means for automatically controlling the traveling direction according to a content of the traveling direction change control command when the own vehicle transmits the traveling direction change control command via the transmission/reception means.
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7. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 5, characterized in that the other vehicle is an unmanned vehicle, and has means for automatically controlling the traveling direction according to a content of the traveling direction change control command when the own vehicle transmits the traveling direction change control command via the transmission/reception means.
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8. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 1, characterized in that the obstacle detection means comprises a plurality of sensors arranged in an axle direction, the deceleration control command is transmitted to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means only when a sensor located near a center in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle, and the deceleration control command is not transmitted when a sensor located near an edge in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle.
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9. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 3, characterized in that the obstacle detection means comprises a plurality of sensors arranged in an axle direction, the deceleration control command is transmitted to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means only when a sensor located near a center in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle, and the deceleration control command is not transmitted when a sensor located near an edge in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle.
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10. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 4, characterized in that the obstacle detection means comprises a plurality of sensors arranged in an axle direction, the deceleration control command is transmitted to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means only when a sensor located near a center in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle, and the deceleration control command is not transmitted when a sensor located near an edge in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle.
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11. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 5, characterized in that the obstacle detection means comprises a plurality of sensors arranged in an axle direction, the deceleration control command is transmitted to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means only when a sensor located near a center in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle, and the deceleration control command is not transmitted when a sensor located near an edge in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle.
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12. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 6, characterized in that the obstacle detection means comprises a plurality of sensors arranged in an axle direction, the deceleration control command is transmitted to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means only when a sensor located near a center in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle, and the deceleration control command is not transmitted when a sensor located near an edge in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle.
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13. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 7, characterized in that the obstacle detection means comprises a plurality of sensors arranged in an axle direction, the deceleration control command is transmitted to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means only when a sensor located near a center in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle, and the deceleration control command is not transmitted when a sensor located near an edge in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle.
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14. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 4, characterized in that the obstacle detection means comprises a plurality of sensors arranged in an axle direction, the deceleration control command and the traveling direction change control command are transmitted to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means only when a sensor located near a center in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle, and the deceleration control command and the traveling direction change control command are not transmitted when a sensor located near an edge in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle.
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15. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 5, characterized in that the obstacle detection means comprises a plurality of sensors arranged in an axle direction, the deceleration control command and the traveling direction change control command are transmitted to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means only when a sensor located near a center in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle, and the deceleration control command and the traveling direction change control command are not transmitted when a sensor located near an edge in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle.
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16. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 6, characterized in that the obstacle detection means comprises a plurality of sensors arranged in an axle direction, the deceleration control command and the traveling direction change control command are transmitted to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means only when a sensor located near a center in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle, and the deceleration control command and the traveling direction change control command are not transmitted when a sensor located near an edge in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle.
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17. The vehicle interference prevention system according to claim 7, characterized in that the obstacle detection means comprises a plurality of sensors arranged in an axle direction, the deceleration control command and the traveling direction change control command are transmitted to the other vehicle via the transmission/reception means only when a sensor located near a center in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle, and the deceleration control command and the traveling direction change control command are not transmitted when a sensor located near an edge in the axle direction among these sensors detects the other vehicle.
- 18. A vehicle interference prevention system to be applied when unmanned vehicles using autonomous guidance traveling based on course data and traveling position data or when an unmanned vehicle and a manned vehicle pass each other on adjacent going and coming paths, providing the unmanned vehicle with obstacle detection means for detecting an object in front of the vehicle in the traveling direction by transmitting electromagnetic waves forward in the vehicle traveling direction and receiving reflected electromagnetic waves, providing each one of the vehicles with communication means for transmitting traveling position data on the own vehicle and for receiving traveling position data on the other vehicle, and providing the unmanned vehicle with approach detection means for detecting the approach of the other vehicle based on the traveling position data on the own vehicle and traveling position data on the other vehicle, and traveling control means for shifting the own vehicle toward the road shoulder at the detection of an approach.
Specification