Aerosol medication delivery apparatus and system

• US 6,293,279 B1
• Filed: 04/07/1999
• Issued: 09/25/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Trudell Medical International (Trudell Medical Limited)
• Original Assignee: Trudell Medical International (Trudell Medical Limited)
• Inventors: Morton, Robert, Foley, Martin P., Engelbreth, Daniel K., Grychowski, Jerry, Schmidt, James N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weiss, John G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MITCHELL, TEENA KAY
• Application Number:
  US09/287,997
• Time in Patent Office: 902 Days
• Field of Search: 128/200.23, 128/200.18, 128/200.24, 128/203.21, 128/203.18, 128/203.23, 128/205.24
• US Class Current: 128/200.23
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/002 by flow deviation causing inertial separation of transported particles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/003 by passing the aerosol trough sieves or filters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0016 located downstream of the dispenser, i.e. traversed by the product
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0086 Inhalation chambers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/009 using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans pocket atomiser of the injector type A61M11/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/06 Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0616 with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure

Abstract

The invention provides an aerosol medication delivery apparatus for use with a pMDI canister having medication and a propellant contained therein under pressure, wherein the pMDI canister has a discharge orifice from which the medication and propellant can be discharged forming an aerosol. The apparatus has a chamber housing having an input end and an output end and defining an interior space, wherein the input end receives the medication discharged from the discharge orifice of the pMDI canister into the interior space and wherein the medication can be withdrawn from the interior space by inhalation by a patient from the output end. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus also includes a valve at the output end. The valve has a valve seat and a valve member. The valve seat has a sealing surface and the valve member has a central open area and a sealing portion at the perimeter of the open area that mates with the sealing surface when the valve is closed. The valve allows medication to be withdrawn through the central open area but prevents backflow into the chamber housing.

Claims

1. An aerosol medication delivery apparatus for use with a pressurized metered-dose inhaler canister having medication and a propellant contained therein under pressure, wherein the pressurized metered-dose inhaler canister has a discharge orifice from which the medication and propellant can be discharged forming an aerosol, the apparatus comprising:

a chamber housing having an input end and an output end and defining an interior space;

a containment baffle located at the output end, wherein the containment baffle includes a convex surface; and

a valve located at the output end comprising a valve seat formed on the containment baffle and a valve member, the valve seat having a sealing surface formed on an outer perimeter of the containment baffle, and the valve member having a central open area and a sealing portion at a perimeter of the central open area that mates with the sealing surface.

2. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 1, wherein the convex surface faces downstream away from the input end of the chamber.

3. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a retainer defining a channel, the retainer located near the output end.

4. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 3, further comprising an engaging member located on the valve member, wherein the engaging member is movable between a first position and a second position within the channel.

5. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 1, wherein the convex surface faces toward the input end of the chamber housing.

6. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 1, wherein the central open area is circular shaped.

7. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 1, wherein the valve member has an inner portion, an outer portion and an engaging member.

8. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 7, wherein at least one inhalation opening is located near the output end and are defined between the containment baffle and the chamber housing.

9. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 8 wherein the inner portion is positioned adjacent the at least one inhalation opening.

10. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a protrusion formed near the output end on an outer surface of the chamber housing.

11. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 10, wherein the engagement member concentrically surrounds the protrusion.

12. The aerosol delivery apparatus of claim 1, wherein the valve member is dome shaped in cross section.

13. The aerosol delivery apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a downstream portion attached with the output end.

14. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 13, wherein the downstream portion has an inner surface and a plurality of retaining ribs spaced apart from the inner surface.

15. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 14, wherein the retaining ribs define gaps which permit exhaled air to flow through to the atmosphere.

16. The aerosol delivery apparatus of claim 1, wherein the valve member is made of a rigid material.

17. The aerosol delivery apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sealing portion forms a continuous surface.

18. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 1 wherein said baffle further comprises a concave surface.

19. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 1 wherein said baffle further comprises a concave surface opposite said convex surface.

20. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 1 wherein said central open area is formed in the same plane as said sealing portion.

21. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 1, wherein said containment baffle comprises a center baffle portion having said convex surface.

22. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 21, wherein said containment baffle further comprises at least one connecting member extending radially outward from said center baffle portion.

23. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 22, wherein said containment baffle further comprises an outer receiving portion positioned concentrically around said baffle portion, wherein said at least one connecting member extends radially between said receiving portion and said baffle portion.

24. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 23, wherein said valve seat comprises a first valve seat formed on said baffle portion and second valve seat formed on said receiving portion, and wherein said sealing surface comprises a first sealing surface defined by said first valve seat formed on said baffle portion and a second sealing surface defined by said second valve seat formed on said receiving portion, and wherein said sealing portion of said valve member comprises a first sealing portion mating with said first sealing surface and a second sealing portion mating with said second sealing surface.

25. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 23, wherein said valve seat and said sealing surface thereof are formed on said receiving portion.

26. The aerosol medication delivery apparatus of claim 23, wherein said valve seat and said sealing surface thereof are formed on said baffle portion.

27. An aerosol medication delivery apparatus for use with a pressurized metered-dose inhaler canister having medication and a propellant contained therein under pressure, wherein the pressurized metered-dose inhaler canister has a discharge orifice from which the medication and propellant can be discharged forming an aerosol, the apparatus comprising:

a chamber housing having an input end and an output end and defining an interior;

a containment baffle located at the output end, wherein the containment baffle is dome shaped and includes a concave surface and a convex surface, wherein the convex surface faces toward the input end of the chamber housing; and

a valve located at the output end comprising a valve seat and a valve member, the valve seat having a sealing surface, and the valve member having a central open area and a sealing portion at a perimeter of the central open area that mates with the sealing surface.