RF power amplifier having synchronous RF drive

• US 6,294,957 B1
• Filed: 01/21/2000
• Issued: 09/25/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GatesAir Incorporated (Groupe Sipromad SA)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Luu, Ky Thoai
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Choe, Henry
• Application Number:
  US09/489,494
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 330/10, 330/207.A, 330/251
• US Class Current: 330/251
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2171 with field-effect devices H03F3/2173 - H03F3/2178 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2173 of the bridge type
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2175 using analogue-digital or digital-analogue conversion H03F3/2173 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2178 using more than one switch or switching amplifier in parallel or in series H03F3/2173, H03F3/2175 take precedence

Abstract

A RF power amplifier system is presented herein including a RF source for providing a train of RF pulses exhibiting RF cycles of a fixed frequency and wherein each pulse is of a fixed amplitude and duration. A bridge circuit includes a first transistor switch for, when on, connecting the DC voltage source across a load for DC current flow therethrough in a first direction and a second transistor switch for, when on, connecting the DC voltage source across the load for DC current flow therethrough in a second direction. A switch driver serves, when enabled, to pass the RF pulses for driving the first and second transistor switches on and off at a frequency dependent upon that of the RF pulses and in such a manner that current from the DC voltage source alternately flows in the first and second directions through the load. A driver controller provides turn-on signals and selectively applies them to the switch driver for enabling the switch driver for passing the RF pulses to the transistor switches. The driver controller includes logic circuitry responsive to an amplifier turn-on control signal and the RF pulses for enabling the switch driver in such a manner that the first and second transistor switches are turned on and off in synchronism with the start of a RF cycle and the end of a RF cycle.

Claims

1. A RF power amplifier system, comprising:

a RF source for providing a train of RF pulses exhibiting RF cycles of a fixed frequency and wherein each pulse is of a fixed amplitude and duration;

a DC voltage source;

a bridge circuit including a first transistor switch for, when on, connecting said DC voltage source across a load for DC current flow therethrough in a first direction and a second transistor switch for, when on, connecting said DC voltage source across said load for DC current flow therethrough in a second direction;

a switch driver for, when enabled, passing said RF pulses for driving said first and second transistor switches on and off at a frequency dependent upon that of said RF pulses and in such a manner that current from said DC voltage source alternately flows in said first and second directions through said load; and

a driver controller for providing turn-on signals and selectively applying them to said switch driver for enabling said switch driver for passing said RF pulses to said transistor switches;

wherein said driver controller includes logic circuitry responsive to an amplifier turn-on control signal and said RF pulses for enabling said switch driver in such a manner that the first and second transistor switches are turned on and off in synchronism with the start of a said RF cycle and the end of a said RF cycle.

2. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein including pulse forming circuitry for providing said train of RF pulses as phase A pulses and for providing therefrom a second train of RF pulses as phase B pulses wherein said phase B pulses are shifted in phase by 180 degrees from said phase A pulses.

3. A system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said switch driver includes first and second logic gates which, when enabled, respectively pass said phase A pulses and said phase B pulses for driving said first and second transistors respectively.

4. A system as set forth in claim 2 including pulse shaping circuitry for shaping said phase A and phase B pulses so that a dead time exists between said phase A and phase B pulses to ensure that said first and second transistors are not on at the same time.

5. A system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said switch driver includes first and second logic gates which, when enabled, respectively pass said phase A pulses and said phase B pulses for driving said first and second transistors respectively.

6. A system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said logic circuitry includes a D type flip flop having a D input, a CLK input, a Q output and a {overscore (Q)} output.

7. A system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said phase B pulses are applied to said D input and said amplifier turn-on signal is applied to said CLK input whereupon said flip flop synchronously controls the operation of said amplifier by enabling said first and second logic gates to respectively pass said phase A pulses and said phase B pulses.

8. A system as set forth in claim 7 wherein said bridge circuit includes third and fourth transistor switches with said first and third transistor switches being connected in series in a first bridge circuit across said load and said second and fourth transistors being connected in series in a second bridge circuit across said load.

9. A system as set forth in claim 8 including third and fourth logic gates for respectively passing said phase A pulses and said B pulses for driving said third and fourth transistor switches.

10. A RF power amplifier system, comprising:

a RF source for providing a train of RF pulses exhibiting RF cycles of a fixed frequency and wherein each pulse is of a fixed amplitude and duration;

a first transistor switch for, when on, connecting a DC voltage source across a load for DC current flow therethrough in a first direction and a second transistor switch for, when on, connecting said DC voltage source across said load for DC current flow therethrough in a second direction;

a switch driver for, when enabled, passing said RF pulses for driving said first and second transistor switches on and off at a frequency dependent upon that of said RF pulses; and

a driver controller for providing turn-on signals and applying them to said switch driver for enabling said switch driver for passing said RF pulses to said transistor switches;

wherein said driver controller includes logic circuitry responsive to an amplifier turn-on control signal and said RF pulses for enabling said switch driver in such a manner that the first and second transistor switches are turned on and off in synchronism with the start of a said RF cycle and the end of a said RF cycle.

11. A system as set forth in claim 10 including pulse forming circuitry for providing said train of RF pulses as phase A pulses and for providing therefrom a second train of RF pulses as phase B pulses wherein said phase B pulses are shifted in phase by 180 degrees from said phase A pulses.

12. A system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said switch driver includes first and second logic gates which, when enabled, respectively pass said phase A pulses and said phase B pulses for driving said first and second transistors respectively.

13. A system as set forth in claim 11 including pulse shaping circuitry for shaping said phase A and phase B pulses so that a dead time exists between said phase A and phase B pulses to ensure that said first and second transistors are not on at the same time.

14. A system as set forth in claim 13 wherein said switch driver includes first and second logic gates which, when enabled, respectively pass said phase A pulses and said phase B pulses for driving said first and second transistors respectively.

15. A system as set forth in claim 14 wherein said logic circuitry includes a D type flip flop having a D input, a CLK input, a Q output and a {overscore (Q)} output.

16. A system as set forth in claim 15 wherein said phase B pulses are applied to said D input and said amplifier turn-on signal is applied to said CLK input whereupon said flip flop synchronously controls the operation of said amplifier by enabling said first and second logic gates to respectively pass said phase A pulses and said phase B pulses.

17. A system as set forth in claim 16 wherein said bridge circuit includes third and fourth transistor switches with said first and third transistor switches being connected in series in a first bridge circuit across said load and said second and fourth transistors being connected in series in a second bridge circuit across said load.

18. A system as set forth in claim 17 including third and fourth logic gates for respectively passing said phase A pulses and said B pulses for driving said third and fourth transistor switches.