Amplitude modulation to phase modulation cancellation method in an RF amplifier

• US 6,295,442 B1
• Filed: 12/07/1998
• Issued: 09/25/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Optis Wireless Technology, LLC (Brevet Capital)
• Original Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Schlang, Jeffrey A., Mannerstrale, Jacob, Camp, William O. Jr., Gore, Charles
• Primary Examiner(s): Hunter, Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Thuan T.
• Application Number:
  US09/207,167
• Time in Patent Office: 1,023 Days
• Field of Search: 455/102, 455/108, 455/107, 455/110, 455/115, 455/141, 455/205
• US Class Current: 455/102
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 5/00 Amplitude modulation and angle modulation produced simultaneously or at will by the same modulating signal H03C7/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3241 using predistortion circuits H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/331 Sigma delta modulation being used in an amplifying circuit

Abstract

An RF amplifier for a transmitter develops a phase modulation command representing a desired phase modulation of an RF signal, and an amplitude modulation command representing a desired amplitude modulation of the RF signal. An oscillator develops an RF input signal phase modulated based on the phase modulation command. A power amplifier receives the RF input signal and amplifies the RF input signal based on the amplitude modulation command to develop an RF output signal. A modulation control is operatively associated with the oscillator. The modulation control includes a phase memory for storing phase correction information correlating the amplitude modulation commands to a phase modulation error and a phase control for varying the phase modulation command based on the phase modulation error to correct for unintended phase errors created by amplitude modulation of the power amplifier.

Claims

1. An RF amplifier comprising:

command means developing a phase modulation command representing a desired phase modulation of an RF signal and an amplitude modulation command representing a desired amplitude modulation of the RF signal;

an oscillator developing an RF input signal phase modulated based on the phase modulation command;

a power amplifier receiving the RF input signal and amplifying the RF input signal based on the amplitude modulation command to develop an RF output signal;

a modulation control operatively associated with the oscillator, the modulation control including phase memory means for storing phase correction information correlating the amplitude modulation command to a phase modulation error and phase control means for varying the phase modulation command based on the phase modulation error to correct for unintended phase errors created by amplitude modulation of the power amplifier.

2. The RF amplifier of claim 1 wherein the phase control means comprises a summer that sums the phase modulation command and the phase modulation error and the sum is an input to the oscillator.

3. The RF amplifier of claim 1 wherein the modulation control comprises a programmed processor.

4. The RF amplifier of claim 1 wherein the phase memory means stores a mathematical function correlating the amplitude modulation command to the phase modulation error.

5. The RF amplifier of claim 1 wherein the phase memory means stores a list of amplitude modulation command values to phase modulation error values.

6. The RF amplifier of claim 1 further comprising means for determining actual phase modulation of the RF output signal and wherein the modulation control periodically updates the phase correction information using the monitored RF output signal phase modulation and the desired phase modulation.

7. The RF amplifier of claim 1 further comprising means for determining actual phase modulation of the RF output signal and wherein the modulation control compares the actual phase modulation to the phase modulation error to vary the phase modulation command.

8. The RF amplifier of claim 7 wherein the control means comprises a summer that sums the phase modulation command with an output of the comparison of the actual phase modulation to the phase modulation error.

9. The RF amplifier of claim 1 further comprising amplitude memory means for storing amplitude correction information correlating actual amplitude of the RF output signal relative to the desired amplitude modulation and amplitude control means for varying power amplifier supply voltage based on the amplitude modulation command modified responsive to the amplitude correction information.

10. The RF amplifier of claim 9 wherein the modulation control determines phase modulation error based on the amplitude modulation command modified responsive to the amplitude correction information.

11. The RF amplifier of claim 9 further comprising means for monitoring amplitude of the RF output signal.

12. The RF amplifier of claim 11 wherein the second control means periodically updates the amplitude correction information using the monitored RF output signal and the desired amplitude modulation.

13. The RF amplifier of claim 11 wherein the amplitude control means varies power amplifier supply voltage based on a difference between monitored amplitude and the amplitude modulation command.

14. The RF amplifier of claim 9 wherein the oscillator comprises a phase modulated voltage-controlled oscillator.

15. The method of developing an RF signal with both phase and amplitude modulation comprising the steps of:

developing a phase modulation command representing a desired phase modulation of an RF signal;

developing an amplitude modulation command representing a desired amplitude modulation of the RF signal;

shifting the phase of the RF signal to provide an RF input signal phase modulated based on the phase modulation command;

amplifying the RF input signal based on the amplitude modulation to develop an RF output signal;

storing phase correction information correlating the amplitude modulation command to a phase modulation error; and

varying the phase modulation command based on the phase modulation error to correct for unintended phase errors created by amplitude modulation of the RF input signal.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the varying step comprises the step of summing the phase modulation command and the phase modulation error and the sum is used to oscillate the RF signal.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the storing step comprises storing a mathematical function correlating the amplitude modulation command to the phase modulation error.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the storing step comprises storing a list of amplitude modulation command values to phase modulation error values.

19. The method of claim 15 further comprising the step of determining actual phase modulation of the RF output signal and periodically updating the phase correction information using the monitored RF output signal phase modulation and the desired phase modulation.

20. The method of claim 15 further comprising the step of determining actual phase modulation of the RF output signal and comparing the actual phase modulation to the phase modulation error to vary the phase modulation command.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the varying step comprises summing the phase modulation command with an output of the comparison of the actual phase modulation to the phase modulation error.

22. The method of claim 15 further comprising the steps of storing amplitude correction information correlating actual amplitude of the RF output signal relative to the desired amplitude modulation and varying power amplifier supply voltage based on the amplitude modulation command modified responsive to the amplitude correction information.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the phase modulation command is varied based on the amplitude modulation command modified responsive to the amplitude correction information.

24. The method of claim 22 further comprising the step of monitoring amplitude of the RF output signal.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising the step of periodically updating the amplitude correction information using the monitored RF output signal and the desired amplitude modulation.

26. The method of claim 24 wherein the amplifier supply voltage is varied based on a difference between monitored amplitude and the amplitude modulation command.