Apparatus for inflating a side curtain

• US 6,296,274 B1
• Filed: 02/11/2000
• Issued: 10/02/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Stevens, Halley O., Freesmeier, Jon J., OʼLoughlin, John P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mai, Lanna
• Assistant Examiner(s): TO, TOAN C
• Application Number:
  US09/502,685
• Time in Patent Office: 599 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/730.1, 280/736, 280/737, 280/740, 280/741, 280/742, 102/530, 102/531
• US Class Current: 280/741
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26058 using a combination of inflators
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26064 characterised by auto-ignition means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2617 Curtain bag nozzles
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/268 using instantaneous release of stored pressurised gas B60R21/26005 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/272 with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators

Abstract

A vehicle occupant safety apparatus (10) includes an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (20) and a container (32) for storing gas (36) under pressure. The container (32) has an outlet (38). The apparatus (10) includes a mechanism (42) for opening the container (32) to release the gas (36) to flow from the outlet (38) at supersonic speed. The apparatus (10) also includes a pyrotechnic material (70) which is ignitable to generate gas for helping to inflate the inflatable device (20). The pyrotechnic material (70) is ignitable in response to being impacted by the gas (36) flowing from the outlet (38) at supersonic speed. The apparatus (10) further includes a conduit (50) directing at least a first portion of the gas (36) flowing from the container (32) to the pyrotechnic material (70) to ignite the pyrotechnic material.

Claims

1. A vehicle occupant safety apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device;

a container for storing gas under pressure, said container having an outlet;

a mechanism for opening said container to release said gas to flow from said outlet at supersonic speed;

a pyrotechnic material which is ignitable to generate gas for helping to inflate said inflatable device, said pyrotechnic material being ignitable in response to being impacted by said gas flowing from said outlet at supersonic speed; and

a conduit directing at least a first portion of said gas flowing from said outlet to said pyrotechnic material to ignite said pyrotechnic material.

2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said conduit has openings located inside said inflatable device for directing a second portion of said gas flowing from said container into said inflatable device to inflate said inflatable device.

3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said pyrotechnic material when ignited generates gas that flows into said conduit and through said openings into said inflatable device to help inflate said inflatable device.

4. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 comprising air in said conduit prior to opening of said container, said gas that flows from said container contacting said air in said conduit to create a shock wave in said conduit that travels along said conduit from said container to impact said pyrotechnic material.

5. An apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein said shock wave comprises a disturbance in said air and said gas that creates a region of increased temperature that impacts said pyrotechnic material to ignite said pyrotechnic material when said shock wave impacts said pyrotechnic material.

6. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said pyrotechnic material is located at an end of said conduit remote from said container, the opening of said container creating a region of increased temperature that moves along said conduit from said container to said pyrotechnic material and impacts said pyrotechnic material to ignite said pyrotechnic material.

7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first portion of said gas flowing through said conduit creates a shock wave that impacts said pyrotechnic material to ignite said pyrotechnic material.

8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein said shock wave includes a region of increased temperature that impacts said pyrotechnic material to ignite said pyrotechnic material.

9. A method comprising the steps of:

providing an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device;

storing gas under pressure in a container having an outlet;

opening the container to release the gas to flow from the outlet at supersonic speed;

providing a pyrotechnic material which is ignitable to generate gas for helping to inflate the inflatable device, the pyrotechnic material being ignitable in response to being impacted by the gas flowing from the outlet at supersonic speed; and

directing at least a portion of the gas flowing from the outlet to the pyrotechnic material to ignite the pyrotechnic material.

10. A method as set forth in claim 9 wherein said step of directing at least a portion of the gas flowing from the container to the pyrotechnic material to ignite the pyrotechnic material comprises:

providing a conduit that extends between the container outlet and the pyrotechnic material; and

;

creating a shock wave that travels along said conduit and impacts said pyrotechnic material to ignite said pyrotechnic material.

11. A method as set forth in claim 10 wherein said step of providing a conduit comprises the step of providing a conduit having openings located inside the inflatable device for directing a second portion of the gas flowing from the container into the inflatable device to inflate the inflatable device.

12. A method as set forth in claim 9 further comprising the step of directing gas generated by ignition of said pyrotechnic material into the inflatable device to help inflate the inflatable device.