Fast BICMOS active-pixel sensor cell with fast NPN emitter-follower readout
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A read out circuit comprising:
- an emitter follower circuit (EFC) to receive information indicative of an intensity of light detected by a pixel of an active pixel sensor array and to drive a value related to said information to a read out device when said pixel is accessed;
a first signal asserted to a pixel access device;
a second device to cut off said EFC when a second signal is asserted to said second device; and
the second signal is 180°
degrees in opposition of phase in relation to said first signal.
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Abstract
A read out circuit is provided. The read out circuit includes an emitter follower circuit (EFC) that receives information indicative of an intensity of light detected by a pixel of an active pixel sensor array. The EFC drives a value related to the information to a read out device when the pixel is accessed.
21 Citations
26 Claims
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1. A read out circuit comprising:
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an emitter follower circuit (EFC) to receive information indicative of an intensity of light detected by a pixel of an active pixel sensor array and to drive a value related to said information to a read out device when said pixel is accessed;
a first signal asserted to a pixel access device;
a second device to cut off said EFC when a second signal is asserted to said second device; and
the second signal is 180°
degrees in opposition of phase in relation to said first signal.- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
a circuit to reset said read out device which includes a third device to discharge said capacitive device and a control circuit to permit said third device to discharge said capacitive device prior to access to said pixel.
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7. The read out circuit of claim 1, said second signal derived from said first signal.
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8. A read out circuit comprising:
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a row switch device (RSD) to receive, from a pixel of a row of an active pixel sensor array, information indicative of an intensity of light detected by said pixel;
emitter follower circuit (EFC), coupled to said RSD, said RSD configured to drive said information to said EFC, said EFC configured to drive a value related to said information to a read out device when said row of pixels is accessed;
a first signal asserted to a pixel access device; and
a second device to cut off said EFC when a second signal is asserted to said second device, the second signal is 180°
degrees in opposition of phase in relation to said first signal.
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9. In an active pixel sensor array a read out circuit comprising:
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a row switch device (RSD) to receive from one pixel of a row of pixels of said active pixel sensor array information indicative of an intensity of light detected by said pixel;
BJT circuit coupled to said RSD, said RSD configured to pass said information to said BJT circuit, said BJT circuit configured to drive a value related to said information to a read out device when said row of pixels is accessed;
a first signal asserted to a pixel access device; and
a device to cut off said BJT when a second signal is asserted to said device to cut off said BJT wherein the second signal is 180°
degrees in opposition of phase in relation to said first signal.- View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
a reset circuit coupled to the read out device, the reset circuit is adapted to reset the read out circuit which includes a device to discharge said capacitive device and a control circuit to permit said device to discharge said capacitive device prior to access to said pixel.
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14. The active pixel sensor array of claim 9, said RSD configured to pass said information to said read out device when the first signal is asserted to said RSD.
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15. The active pixel sensor array of claim 9, said second signal derived from said first signal.
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16. An imaging system comprising:
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a control device;
an active pixel sensor array, coupled to said control device, said active pixel sensor array including an emitter follower circuit (EFC) to receive information indicative of an intensity of light detected by a pixel of an active pixel sensor array and to drive a value related to said information to a read out device when said pixel is accessed;
a post processing device coupled to said control device and to said active pixel sensor array;
a pixel access device coupled to said EFC to pass information from said pixel to said EFC when a first signal asserted to said pixel access device; and
a second device to cut off said EFC when a second signal is asserted to the second device, the second signal is 180°
degrees in opposition of phase in relation to the first signal.- View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. A read out circuit comprising:
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emitter follower circuit (EFC) to receive information indicative of an intensity of light detected by a pixel of an active pixel sensor array and to drive a value related to said information to a read out device when said pixel is accessed;
a pixel access device coupled to said EFC to pass information from said pixel to said EFC when a first signal asserted to said pixel access device; and
a device to cut off said EFC when a second signal is asserted to said device, said second signal is 180 degrees in opposition of phase in relation to said first signal. - View Dependent Claims (24)
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25. An imaging system comprising:
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a control device;
an active pixel sensor array, coupled to said contol device, said active pixel sensor array including an emitter follower circuit (EFC) to receive information indicative of an intensity of light detected by a pixel of an active pixel sensor array and to drive a value related to said information to a read out device when said pixel is accessed;
post processing device coupled to said control device and to said active pixel sensor array;
a pixel access device coupled to said EFC to pass information from said pixel to said EFC when a first signal asserted to said pixel access device; and
a device to cut off said EFC when a second signal is asserted to said device to cut off, said second signal 180°
degrees in opposition of phase in relation to said first signal.- View Dependent Claims (26)
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Specification