Power storage device and method of measuring voltage of storage battery

• US 6,297,618 B2
• Filed: 01/31/2001
• Issued: 10/02/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Akiyama, Noboru, Emori, Akihiko, Miyazaki, Hideki, Kinoshita, Takuya, Kojima, Yasuyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US09/774,498
• Publication Number:
  US 20010011881A1
• Time in Patent Office: 244 Days
• Field of Search: 320/116, 320/118, 320/120, 320/128, 320/132, 320/139, 320/145, 320/149, 324/426, 324/427, 324/433, 324/434
• US Class Current: 320/132
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/389 Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0016 using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]

Abstract

A power storage device has a plurality of series-connected storage battery units, battery circuits associated with the storage battery units to control or monitor the storage battery units, respectively; a main circuit of a potential level different from that of the battery circuits; and a potential level changing circuits connecting the battery circuit to the main circuit. The power storage unit is small in construction and operates at a low power consumption in a high control accuracy.

Claims

1. A power storage device comprising:

a plurality of series-connected storage battery units;

a plurality of battery circuits that measure supply voltages of the plurality of storage battery units and provide signals corresponding Lo the supply voltages, respectively;

a plurality of potential level changing circuits that change potentials of the signals, respectively; and

a data processing circuit that receives signals of potential levels respectively determined by the potential level changing circuits and carries out predetermined data processing operations.

2. The power storage device according to claim 1 further comprising a selection circuit that selects output signals of the plurality of potential level changing circuits given to the data processing circuit and control signals provided by the data processing circuit to the plurality of battery circuits.

3. The power storage device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the plurality of potential level changing circuits is provided with a capacitive insulating coupler connected across the battery circuit and the data processing circuit.

4. The power storage device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the each of the plurality of potential level changing circuits is provided with a capacitive insulating barrier connected across the battery circuit and the data processing circuit.

5. The power storage device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the plurality of battery circuit is provided with a bypass circuit that is opened and closed by a control signal.

6. A power storage device comprising:

a plurality of series-connected storage battery units;

a plurality of battery circuits that measure voltages of the plurality of storage battery units, respectively; and

a data processing circuit that receives the voltages measured by the plurality of battery circuits and carries out predetermined data processing operations;

wherein the data processing circuit carries out a correction calculating process on the basis of errors in the plurality of battery circuits for correcting the received voltages.

7. A power storage device comprising;

a plurality of series-connected storage battery units;

a plurality of battery circuits that provides pulse signals respectively corresponding to voltages of the plurality of storage battery units, respectively; and

a plurality of potential level changing circuits that changes potential levels of the pulse signals, respectively.

8. The power storage device according to claim 7, wherein the each of the plurality of battery circuits is provided with a capacitor, the capacitor is charged by the voltage of the corresponding storage battery unit or is charged by the voltage of the corresponding storage battery unit and is discharged, and the pulse signal generated by each of the battery circuits has a pulse width corresponding to a charging time or a discharging time.

9. A power storage device comprising:

a storage battery unit; and

a pulse signal generating circuit that generates a pulse signal having a pulse width corresponding to the voltage of the storage battery unit or a pulse train having pulses generated in a time period corresponding to the voltage of the storage battery unit.

10. A power storage device comprising:

a plurality of series-connected storage battery units;

a current measuring circuit that measures a current that flows through the plurality of storage battery units and provides a signal corresponding to the measured current;

a plurality of battery circuits that measure supply voltages of the plurality of storage battery units, respectively, and generates signals respectively corresponding to the supply voltages of the storage battery units, respectively;

a plurality of potential level changing circuits that change respective potential levels of the signals, respectively; and

a data processing circuit that receives the signals of potential levels determined by the potential level changing circuits and an output signal of the current measuring circuit, carries out predetermined processing operations and controls the battery circuits.

11. A method of measuring voltage of a storage battery unit, comprising:

a first step of preparing a storage battery unit;

a second step of generating a pulse signal of a pulse width corresponding to the voltage of the storage battery unit or a pulse train having pulses generated in a time period corresponding to the voltage of the storage battery unit; and

a third step of determining the voltage of the storage battery on the basis of the pulse width or the number of pulses of the pulse train.