Flat-panel display

• US 6,300,986 B1
• Filed: 04/02/1999
• Issued: 10/09/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Adrian Robert Leigh Travis
• Inventors: Travis, Adrian Robert Leigh
• Primary Examiner(s): Dudek, James A.
• Application Number:
  US09/269,727
• Time in Patent Office: 921 Days
• Field of Search: 349/5, 349/11, 359/7, 359/10, 359/11, 359/17, 359/28, 359/35
• US Class Current: 349/5
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/011 in optical waveguides, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/239 using two 2D image sensors having a relative position equal to or related to the interocular distance H04N13/243 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/243 using three or more 2D image sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/305 using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/31 using parallax barriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/32 using arrays of controllable light sources; using moving apertures or moving light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/365 using digital micromirror devices [DMD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/39 the picture elements emitting light at places where a pair of light beams intersect in a transparent material
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/393 the volume being generated by a moving, e.g. vibrating or rotating, surface
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/74 Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3141 Constructional details thereof details not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/14

Abstract

A video display for two or three dimensions has a flat liquid-crystal screen 2 which ejects light from the plane at a selectable line 3. One or, in the case of a 3-D display, several video projectors 1 project a linear image into the plane from an edge. A complete image is written on the screen by addressing the line with appropriate images as it is scanned down the screen. To screen a three-dimensional image the video projectors, each projecting an image as seen at a slightly different angle, combine to constitute a three-dimensional display which produces a three-dimensional image that is one line high.

Claims

1. A display of the flat-panel type, comprising a source (1) of one or more rays, means for modulating the intensity of the rays, a panel (2) which is not opaque to the rays and enables the emission of light at some position along each ray when the ray is directed into a side of the panel, and means (3) for selecting such positions;

wherein the display includes a projector (1), containing the means for modulating the intensity of the rays, for modulating the input rays line by line for input into the panel, and the selecting means correspondingly selects one line at a time on the panel so as to display that line from the projector.

2. A flat-panel display as in claim 1, wherein the rays are of visible light, and the emission of light from the panel (2) is brought about by deflection of the rays at the selected position.

3. A flat-panel display as in claim 2, wherein the panel includes a reflective sheet and a transducer (43) for producing a localised linear acoustic or surface wave in the sheet (2), the presence of the wave at a given position causing reflection of the ray and thus the said deflection at that position.

4. A flat-panel display as in claim 3, wherein the means for selecting the position of deflection is adapted to cause the transducer (43) to excite the acoustic or surface wave and to wait until it reaches the required position before the ray is emitted.

5. A flat-panel display as in claim 2, wherein on one side of the panel (2) is a layer (4) which is switchably reflective or transparent, and the means for selecting the position at which the deflected rays are emitted from the panel is adapted to change the state of the switchable layer at a time.

6. A flat-panel display as in claim 1, wherein the projector means is adapted to produce a one-line three-dimensional display and to this end comprises a set of individual one-line projectors (1), each of which is adapted to display a line of the image seen at a different (azimuthal) angle, the rays from each of these one-line projectors being emitted from the panel at the corresponding azimuthal angle.

7. A flat-panel display as claim 1, in which the or each projector is formed as a row of addressable pixels parallel to the said edge of the panel.

8. A display of the flat-panel type, comprising a source (1) of one or more rays, means for modulating the intensity of the rays, a panel (2) which is not opaque to the rays and enables the emission of light at some position along each ray when the ray is directed into a side of the panel, and means (3) for selecting such positions, wherein the display is adapted to produce a three-dimensional image and to this end comprises a ray-projecting device (1), for directing the modulated rays into the panel at various azimuthal angles, the rays being emitted from the panel as they are selected by the selecting means (3) at respective azimuthal angles corresponding to their angle of entry into the panel.

9. A flat-panel display as in claim 8, further including means for applying a variable optical path length, the optical path including a retro-reflector, in such a way that the total optical path length between the retro-reflector and the respective line on the panel, minus the optical path length between the retroreflector and the ray source, remains approximately constant.

10. A flat-panel display as in claim 9, wherein the variable-length optical path includes a transparent layer (25) for total internal reflection, on one side of which is a layer that is switchably reflective or transparent.

11. A display of the flat-panel type, comprising a source (1) of one or more rays, means for modulating the intensity of the rays, a panel (2) which is not opaque to the rays and enables the emission of light at some position along each ray when the ray is directed into a side of the panel, and means (3) for selecting such positions, wherein the panel includes a reflective sheet and a transducer (43) for producing a localised linear acoustic or surface wave in the sheet (2), the presence of the wave at a given position causing reflection of the ray and thus the said selection of that position.

12. A method of displaying an image, in which light making up successive lines of the image is directed into the side of a panel containing a flat layer (2) of modulatable material, and the material is addressed a line at a time to modulate it and thus to cause emission over the plane of the layer so as to build up the image.