Method and apparatus for generating a short-range wireless data communication link

• US 6,301,306 B1
• Filed: 05/26/2000
• Issued: 10/09/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Tsutsumi, Takehiko, McDonald, James A., Wilson, William J., Eklof, Anders A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ghebretinsae, Temesghen
• Application Number:
  US09/579,934
• Time in Patent Office: 501 Days
• Field of Search: 375/259, 375/260, 375/295, 375/271, 375/302, 375/272, 375/279, 375/280, 375/303, 375/308, 340/870.18, 455/108
• US Class Current: 375/259
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/04 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/24 the receiver comprising at least one semiconductor device having three or more electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0018 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0055 single phase
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/4904 using self-synchronising codes, e.g. split-phase codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0014 Carrier regulation of chaotic carriers H04L27/001; for multicarrier receivers H04L27/2657
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/10 Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying H04L27/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/18 Phase-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using phase-shift keying H04L27/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/10 Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A system for generating a short-range wireless data communication link through an over-the-air channel on a predetermined radio frequency (RF) carrier. The system integrates conventional RF techniques into a low-power and low-cost system for establishing short-range wireless data communication. The system generates short-range wireless data communication links between a transmitting unit (500) that transmits an operating signal carrying data, and a receiver unit (1000) that receives the operating signal without a synthesizer or a heterodyne scheme.

Claims

1. A system for generating a short-range wireless data communication link through an over-the-air channel on a predetermined radio frequency carrier comprising:

a transmitting unit that transmits an operating signal, the transmitting unit comprising;

a clock source that provides a data clock;

a data source that provides data;

a subcarrier modulator coupled to the data source;

a subcarrier source coupled to the subcarrier modulator;

a radio frequency carrier source that operates on the predetermined radio frequency carrier;

a dither unit coupled to the radio frequency carrier source;

an amplitude modulator coupled to the radio frequency carrier source and the subcarrier modulator; and

an antenna segment coupled to the amplitude modulator;

a receiving unit that receives the operating signal from the transmitting unit, the receiving unit comprising;

an antenna segment that receives the operating signal through an over-the-air channel on the predetermined radio frequency carrier;

a radio frequency bandpass filter coupled to the antenna segment;

an envelope detector coupled to the radio frequency bandpass filter;

an intermediate frequency amplifier coupled to the envelope detector; and

a subcarrier demodulator coupled to the intermediate frequency amplifier;

wherein the transmitting unit is adapted to operate at the predetermined radio frequency carrier to transmit the operating signal carrying the data, and wherein the receiving unit is adapted to operate at the predetermined radio frequency carrier to receive the operating signal carrying the data.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the dither unit comprises a direct digital synthesizer unit.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the dither unit further comprises one of a periodic dithering signal generator and a noise-like dithering signal generator.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the transmitting unit further comprises an output amplifier.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the data source provides differentially encoded data.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the subcarrier modulator comprises one of a phase shift key modulator, a quadrature phase shift key modulator, and a frequency shift key modulator.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the radio frequency carrier source comprises one of a free-running oscillator and a phase locked loop frequency synthesizer.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the transmitting unit is adaptable to one of a video game controller, a video game console, a computer, a computer mouse, a keyboard, a printer, a remote controller, a television, a stereo, digital video disc player, a video cassette recorder, a compact disc player, a headset, and an electronic planner.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the envelope detector comprises a diode detector.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the receiving unit further comprises a pre-amplifier coupled to the radio frequency bandpass filter.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the receiving unit further comprises a intermediate frequency bandpass filter coupled to the envelope detector.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the subcarrier demodulator is one of a non-coherent differential phase detector, a coherent phase detector, and a discriminator.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the receiving unit is adaptable to one of a video game controller, a video game console, a computer, a computer mouse, a keyboard, a printer, a remote controller, a television, a stereo, digital video disc player, a video cassette recorder, a compact disc player, a headset, and an electronic planner.

14. The system of claim 1 further comprises an antenna interface coupling the transmitting unit and the receiving unit.

15. In a wireless communication system, a transmitting unit adapted to transmit an operating signal carrying data to generate a short-range wireless data communication link through an over-the-air channel on a predetermined radio frequency carrier, the transmitting unit comprising:

a clock source that provides a data clock;

a data source that provides the data;

a subcarrier modulator coupled to the data source;

a subcarrier source coupled to the subcarrier modulator;

a radio frequency carrier source that operates on the predetermined radio frequency carrier;

a dither unit coupled to the radio frequency carrier source;

an amplitude modulator coupled to the radio frequency carrier source and the subcarrier modulator; and

an antenna segment coupled to the amplitude modulator.

16. The transmitting unit of claim 15, wherein the dither unit further comprises one of a periodic dithering signal generator and a noise-like dithering signal generator.

17. The transmitting unit of claim 16 further comprising a direct digital synthesizer unit.

18. The transmitting unit of claim 15 further comprising an output amplifier.

19. The transmitting unit of claim 15, wherein the data source provides differentially encoded data.

20. The transmitting unit of claim 15, wherein the subcarrier modulator comprises one of a phase shift key modulator, a quadrature phase shift key modulator, and a frequency shift key modulator.

21. The transmitting unit of claim 15, wherein the radio frequency carrier source comprises one of a free-running oscillator and a phase locked loop frequency synthesizer.

22. The transmitting unit of claim 15, the transmitting unit being adaptable to one of a video game controller, a video game console, a computer, a computer mouse, a keyboard, a printer, a remote controller, a television, a stereo, digital video disc player, a video cassette recorder, a compact disc player, a headset, and an electronic planner.

23. A method for generating a short-range wireless communication link through an over-the-air channel on a predetermined radio frequency carrier comprising the steps of:

providing a data clock;

providing data;

generating a subcarrier;

modulating the subcarrier with the data to generate a modulated subcarrier;

generating the predetermined radio frequency carrier;

dithering the predetermined radio frequency carrier;

amplitude modulating the predetermined radio frequency carrier with the modulated subcarrier to generate an operating signal;

transmitting the operating signal through an over-the-air channel at the predetermined radio frequency carrier;

receiving the operating signal;

filtering the operating signal;

envelope detecting the filtered operating signal to recover a received modulated subcarrier;

intermediate frequency amplifying the received modulated subcarrier; and

demodulating modulated subcarrier to recover the data.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the step of modulating the subcarrier with the data to generate a modulated subcarrier comprises one of a step of phase shift key modulating the subcarrier with the data to generate a modulated subcarrier, a step of quadrature phase shift key modulating the subcarrier with the data to generate a modulated subcarrier, and a step of frequency shift key modulating the subcarrier with the data to generate a modulated subcarrier.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein the step of providing data comprises the step of providing differentially encoded data.

26. The method of claim 23 further comprising the step of amplifying the filtered operating signal.

27. The method of claim 23 further comprising the step of filtering the received modulated subcarrier.

28. A system for generating a short-range wireless communication link through an over-the-air channel on a predetermined radio frequency carrier comprising:

a means for providing a data clock;

a means for providing data;

a means for generating a subcarrier;

a means for modulating the subcarrier with the data to generate a modulated subcarrier;

a means for generating the predetermined radio frequency carrier;

means for dithering the predetermined radio frequency carrier;

a means for amplitude modulating the predetermined radio frequency with the modulated subcarrier to generate an operating signal;

a means for transmitting the operating signal;

a means for receiving the operating signal;

a means for filtering the operating signal;

a means for envelope detecting the filtered operating signal to recover a received modulated subcarrier;

a means for intermediate frequency amplifying the received modulated subcarrier; and

a means for demodulating the modulated subcarrier to recover the data.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein the means for modulating the subcarrier with the data to generate a modulated subcarrier comprises one of a means for phase shift key modulating the subcarrier with the data to generate a modulated subcarrier, a means for quadrature phase shift key modulating the subcarrier with the data to generate a modulated subcarrier, and a means for frequency shift key modulating the subcarrier with the data to generate a modulated subcarrier.

30. The system of claim 28 further comprising a means for amplifying the filtered operating signal.

31. The system of claim 28 further comprising a means for filtering the received modulated subcarrier.