Copy protection apparatus and information recording medium used in this copy protection apparatus

• US 6,301,663 B1
• Filed: 11/19/1998
• Issued: 10/09/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Endoh, Kenjiro, Kato, Taku, Yamada, Hisashi, Kato, Takehisa, Endoh, Naoki
• Primary Examiner(s): Peeso, Thomas R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JACK, TODD M
• Application Number:
  US09/195,918
• Time in Patent Office: 1,055 Days
• Field of Search: 380/201, 380/203, 380/210, 713/176
• US Class Current: 713/176
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0021 Image watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0064 for copy protection or copy management, e.g. CGMS, copy only once, one-time copy
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0021 involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00253 wherein the key is stored on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00884 involving a watermark, i.e. a barely perceptible transformation of the original data which can nevertheless be recognised by an algorithm

Abstract

This invention protects the unauthorized copy of multimedia data, recorded on an information recording medium, by using electronic watermark information and key information. The electronic watermark information embedded in the multimedia data is extracted by an electronic watermark extraction unit on the decryption system side. A disk key is obtained using the electronic watermark information and a part master key. The multimedia data is decrypted using the resultant disk key.

Claims

1. A copy protection apparatus comprising:

an encryption system; and

a decryption system connected to said encryption system via a CPU bus,

wherein said encryption system comprises

first encryption means for encrypting, using a shared encryption key shared by said encryption system and said decryption system, an encrypted disk key encrypted using a disk key itself,

first transmission means for transmitting, via the CPU bus, the disk key encrypted by said first encryption means,

second encryption means for encrypting, using the shared encryption key, the encrypted disk key encrypted using the master key,

second transmission means for transmitting, via the CPU bus, the disk key encrypted by said second encryption means,

third encryption means for encrypting, using the shared encryption key, multimedia data in which electronic watermark information serving as some of the master keys is embedded,

third transmission means for transmitting, via the CPU bus, the multimedia data encrypted by said third encryption means, and

fourth transmission means for transmitting the multimedia data encrypted using the disk key, and

said decryption system comprises

first decryption means for decrypting, using the shared encryption key, the disk key transmitted from said first transmission means,

second decryption means for decrypting, using the shared encryption key, the disk key transmitted from said second transmission means,

third decryption means for decrypting, using the shared encryption key, the multimedia data transmitted from said third transmission means,

extraction means for extracting the watermark information from the multimedia data decrypted by said third decryption means,

disk key acquisition means for acquiring the disk key on the basis of the disk key decrypted by said first decryption means, the disk key decrypted by said second decryption means, the watermark information extracted by said extraction means, and a part master key corresponding to some of the master keys, and

fourth decryption means for decrypting, using the disk key acquired by said disk key acquisition means, the multimedia data transmitted from said fourth transmission means.

2. A copy protection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said disk key acquisition means comprises:

first acquisition means for acquiring a master key candidate on the basis of the part master key and the watermark information;

second acquisition means for acquiring, using the master key candidate acquired by said first acquisition means, a first disk key candidate by decrypting the disk key decrypted by said second decryption means;

third acquisition means for acquiring, using the first disk key candidate acquired by said second acquisition means, a second disk key candidate by decrypting the disk key decrypted by said first decryption means;

determination means for determining whether the first disk key candidate acquired by said second acquisition means coincides with the second disk key candidate acquired by said third acquisition means; and

decision means for deciding the first disk key candidate as the disk key when said determination means determines that the first disk key candidate coincides with the second disk key candidate.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the multimedia data is audio data compressed in accordance with MPEG standards.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising decoding means for decoding the multimedia data, decrypted by said fourth decryption means, in accordance with MPEG rules.

5. A copy protection apparatus comprising:

an encryption system; and

a decryption system connected to said encryption system via a CPU bus,

wherein said encryption system comprises

first encryption means for encrypting, using a shared encryption key shared by said encryption system and said decryption system, an encrypted disk key encrypted using a disk key itself,

first transmission means for transmitting, via the CPU bus, the disk key encrypted by said first encryption means,

second encryption means for encrypting, using the shared encryption key, the encrypted disk key encrypted using the master key,

second transmission means for transmitting, via the CPU bus, the disk key encrypted by said second encryption means,

third transmission means for transmitting, via the CPU bus, the multimedia data which is decrypted by the disk key and in which electronic watermark information serving as some of the master keys is embedded, and

fourth transmission means for transmitting the multimedia data encrypted using the disk key and the watermark information, and

said decryption system comprises

first decryption means for decrypting, using the shared encryption key, the disk key transmitted from said first transmission means,

second decryption means for decrypting, using the shared encryption key, the disk key transmitted from said second transmission means,

disk key acquisition means for acquiring the disk key on the basis of the disk key decrypted by said first decryption means, the disk key decrypted by said second decryption means, the watermark information extracted by said extraction means, and a part master key corresponding to some of the master keys,

third decryption means for decrypting, using the disk key acquired by said disk key acquisition means, the multimedia data transmitted from said third transmission means,

extraction means for extracting the electronic watermark information from the multimedia data decrypted by said third decryption means, and

fourth decryption means for decrypting the multimedia data from said fourth transmission means on the basis of the electronic watermark information extracted by said extraction means and the disk key acquired by said disk key acquisition means.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the multimedia data is audio data compressed in accordance with MPEG standards.

7. An apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising decoding means for decoding the multimedia data, decrypted by said fourth decryption means, in accordance with MPEG rules.

8. A copy protection apparatus comprising:

an encryption system; and

a decryption system connected to said encryption system via a CPU bus,

wherein said encryption system comprises

first encryption means for encrypting, using a shared encryption key shared by said encryption system and said decryption system, an encrypted disk key encrypted using a disk key itself,

first transmission means for transmitting, via the CPU bus, the disk key encrypted by said first encryption means,

second encryption means for encrypting, using the shared encryption key, the encrypted disk key encrypted using the master key,

second transmission means for transmitting, via the CPU bus, the disk key encrypted by said second encryption means,

third transmission means for transmitting, via the CPU bus, the multimedia data which is decrypted by the disk key and in which electronic watermark information serving as some of the master keys is embedded, and

fourth transmission means for transmitting, via the CPU bus, the multimedia data which is encrypted by the disk key and on which the electronic watermark information is superposed, and

said decryption system comprises

first decryption means for decrypting, using the shared encryption key, the disk key transmitted from said first transmission means,

second decryption means for decrypting, using the shared encryption key, the disk key transmitted from said second transmission means,

disk key acquisition means for acquiring the disk key on the basis of the disk key decrypted by said first decryption means, the disk key decrypted by said second decryption means, the watermark information extracted by said extraction means, and a part master key corresponding to some of the master keys,

third decryption means for decrypting, using the disk key acquired by said disk key acquisition means, the multimedia data transmitted from said third transmission means,

extraction means for extracting the electronic watermark information from the multimedia data decrypted by said third decryption means,

fourth decryption means for decrypting, using the disk key acquired by said disk key acquisition means, the multimedia data transmitted from said fourth transmission means, and

fifth decryption means for decrypting, using the electronic watermark information extracted by said extraction means, the multimedia data decrypted by said fourth decryption means.

9. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the multimedia data is audio data compressed in accordance with MPEG standards.

10. An apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising decoding means for decoding the multimedia data, decrypted by said fourth decryption means, in accordance with MPEG rules.