Apparatus for supplying breathable gas

• US 6,302,105 B1
• Filed: 03/16/1999
• Issued: 10/16/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ResMed Pty Ltd. (ResMed Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Resmed Limited (ResMed Incorporated)
• Inventors: Virr, Alexander, Smith, Ian Malcolm, Dantanarayana, Muditha Pradeep, Wickham, Peter John Deacon, Clark, Stanley
• Primary Examiner(s): Weiss, John G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, MITAL B
• Application Number:
  US09/268,758
• Time in Patent Office: 945 Days
• Field of Search: 128/204.18, 128/204.19, 128/204.21, 128/204.23, 128/205.27, 128/200.27, 128/200.28, 128/201.25, 128/201.29, 128/204.11, 128/205.12, 128/205.22, 417/410.1, 417/423.14
• US Class Current: 128/204.18
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0057 Pumps therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0066 Blowers or centrifugal pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/107 in the inspiratory path
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/20 Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/204 used for inhalation control
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/205 used for exhalation control
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0021 with a proportional output signal, e.g. from a thermistor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0039 in the inspiratory circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/125 with incorporated filters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/42 Reducing noise

Abstract

An apparatus for supplying breathable gas wherein the apparatus includes a main housing, a sub-housing having a gas flow path between a gas inlet and a gas outlet, a power source within the main housing and an impeller within the sub-housing in fluid communication between the gas inlet and the gas outlet. The impeller is adapted to releasably engage the motive power source external the gas flow path and the sub-housing is releasably connectable to said main housing. Also disclosed is a method of cleaning, sterilising or disinfecting the gas flow path of the breathable gas supply apparatus. The method includes removing the sub-housing from the main housing, cleaning, sterilising, disinfecting or replacing the sub-housing and connecting the sub-housing to the main housing.

Claims

1. An apparatus for supplying breathable gas, comprising:

a main housing having electric motor windings therein;

a sub-housing having a gas flow path between a gas inlet and a gas outlet;

an impeller within the sub-housing in fluid communication between the gas inlet and the gas outlet, the impeller having a shaft with magnetic material external to said gas flow path thereon;

wherein the sub-housing is releasably connectable to said main housing in a position placing said magnetic material substantially within said electric motor windings, whereby energizing said electric motor windings causes rotation of said magnetic material and thus said impeller.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said magnetic material is ferrite.

3. A motor and impeller assembly for a breathable gas supply apparatus, said motor and impeller assembly including:

an impeller housing;

an impeller within said impeller housing, the impeller having a shaft with magnetic material mounted thereon; and

a motor housing releasably connectable to said impeller housing, the motor housing having a recess, and

electric motor windings surrounding said recess,

wherein said shaft which is constructed and arranged so as to be releasably received within the recess to position said magnetic material for electro-magnetic coupling with said electric motor windings.

4. A motor and impeller assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein the motor windings surround the magnetic material when the impeller housing and the motor housing are connected together.

5. A motor and impeller assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein the magnetic material is ferrite.

6. A method of manufacturing an apparatus for supplying breathable gas for assisted respiration, said apparatus having a disposable gas flow path, said method including the steps of:

(a) providing an impeller having a shaft with magnetic material mounted thereon;

(b) providing electric motor windings around a recess; and

(c) positioning, in use, said shaft within said recess to position said magnetic material in an electromagnetic relationship with said electric motor windings.

7. A method of cleaning a continuous positive airway pressure apparatus, said continuous positive airway pressure apparatus including:

a releasably connectable lid;

a removable sub-housing containing a gas flow path; and

a disposable impeller with a magnetic drive shaft assembly, said method of cleaning said apparatus comprising the steps of;

opening the lid;

removing the sub-housing;

removing the used impeller;

installing a clean, sterile or disinfected impeller;

installing a clean, sterile or disinfected sub-housing; and

closing the lid.