Syringe having a flexible piston rod

• US 6,302,869 B1
• Filed: 07/03/1997
• Issued: 10/16/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Original Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Inventors: Klitgaard, Peter Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Anhtuan T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Thompson, Michael M
• Application Number:
  US08/887,763
• Time in Patent Office: 1,566 Days
• Field of Search: 604/152, 604/4.01, 604/207-210, 604/218, 604/220, 604/181, 604/187, 604/224
• US Class Current: 604/218
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/31518 designed to reduce the overall size of an injection device, e.g. using flexible or pivotally connected chain-like rod members
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31511 Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod A61M5/5066 takes precedence

Abstract

A flexible piston rod for use in cylinder ampoules comprises a tape shaped body (1) which is along its length provided with supporters (2; 6; 16) projecting from at least one side of the tape. The tape (1) has a width and the supporters a length so that sides of the tape and the free ends of the supporters abuts the inner wall of the ampoule (3) in at least three positions along the inner perimeter of the ampoule (3) and not all the abutment points lies on the same half of the circular cross section but are typically displaced about 120° from each other. The piston rod is moved by a gear engaging a rack (12) on the tape either on the side not carrying supporters or at the edge of the tape on the side carrying supporters.

Claims

1. A syringe for receiving an ampoule having a cylindrical interior of a specified first diameter, said syringe comprising:

a flexible piston rod having a tape-shaped body, said body including opposed top and bottom surfaces and opposed sides, wherein said piston rod further includes a plurality of support members spaced axially along said body and projecting from said top surface, wherein said support members have distal ends spaced away from said body, and wherein said sides and said distal ends, when said piston rod is viewed in cross-section, lie at least generally along a circle having a diameter which is approximately the same as said first diameter so that, when said piston rod extends into the cylindrical interior of an ampoule, the sides and distal ends will abut the ampoule interior at least at three contact positions, and wherein one of said contact positions is located on a half of said circle opposite to the other two contact positions; and

a piston rod guide member for guiding a portion of said piston rod, which is located outside of an ampoule interior, along a curved guide surface.

2. A syringe according to claim 1, wherein said support members are axially spaced from one another to allow said piston rod to be deflected towards said support members.

3. A syringe according to claim 1, wherein said support members have axially spaced leading and trailing edges which abut one another when said piston rod is straight, such that said piston rod can be deflected only in a direction opposite to said support members.

4. A syringe according to claim 3, wherein said tape-shaped body comprises a plurality of tape-shaped pieces, each having a plate shaped supporter fixed to it along the whole length of said piece such that individual pieces are not flexible, the pieces being connected by hinges allowing said piston rod to deflect in a direction opposite to said support members.

5. A syringe according to claim 4, further comprising a pinion for driving said piston rod, and wherein said pieces, along said bottom surface, include sector shaped rack portions for engaging said pinion.

6. A syringe according to claim 3, wherein said support members include plate-shape portions which lie in a plane perpendicular to said top surface and parallel to said axis, and wherein said plate-shape portions are connected to said top surface by connecting portions having an axial dimension less than said plate-shape portions.

7. A syringe according to claim 1, comprising a rack along said bottom surface.

8. A syringe according to claim 1, comprising a rack along said top surface.

9. A syringe according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of axially spaced additional support members extending from said bottom surface and having distal ends lying along said circle.

10. A syringe according to claim 1, wherein said tape-shaped body has a cross-sectional width, defined as the distance between said opposed sides, corresponding to the length of a chord spanning an arc of said circle, and wherein said support members project perpendicular to said top surface.

11. A syringe according to claim 10, wherein said cross-sectional width corresponds to a chord spanning an arc of approximately 120 degrees.

12. A syringe according to claim 10, wherein said three contact positions are separated from one another along said circle by an angle of approximately 120°

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