Rotational vibration compensation using a fixed head and a constant frequency pattern

• US 6,304,406 B1
• Filed: 12/18/1998
• Issued: 10/16/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Clark, Arthur J., Douglas, D Brent, Wilson, Nathaniel B., McKenzie, Lealon R., Francis, Stuart K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Neal, Regina Y.
• Application Number:
  US09/216,326
• Time in Patent Office: 1,033 Days
• Field of Search: 360/73.01, 360/73.02, 360/73.03, 360/75
• US Class Current: 360/73.03
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 25/043 using rotating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 33/08 Insulation or absorption of undesired vibrations or sounds
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/5582 system adaptation for working during or after external perturbation, e.g. in the presence of a mechanical oscillation caused by a shock
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/59627 Aligning for runout, eccentricity or offset compensation G11B5/5534, G11B5/59677, G11B5/59688 take precedence

Abstract

An apparatus and method for minimizing the effects of rotational vibration upon a disc drive having a base deck supporting a rotatable disc and an actuator having a moveable data head. A fixed head is supported over the disc at a predetermined radius and transduces a circumferentially extending frequency pattern written to the disc at a constant frequency to generate a readback signal. A frequency modulation (FM) demodulator generates a rotational velocity signal indicative of application of rotational vibration to the base deck in relation to changes in frequency of the readback signal. A servo circuit controllably positions the moveable data head in response to the rotational velocity signal and servo information readback by the moveable data head. The servo circuit interrupts a data transfer operation between the moveable data head and a host device when a magnitude of the rotational velocity signal exceeds a predetermined threshold. The circumferentially extending frequency pattern is preferably used to clock the writing of the servo information during disc drive manufacturing.

Claims

1. In a disc drive having a rotary actuator supporting a moveable data head adjacent a rotatable disc, the actuator and the disc supported by a base deck, an apparatus for minimizing effects of rotational vibration applied to the base deck, comprising:

a fixed head, supported over the disc at a predetermined radius of the disc, which generates a readback signal from a circumferentially extending frequency pattern written to the disc at a constant frequency, the fixed head remaining at the predetermined radius irrespective of movement of the data head by the actuator;

a frequency modulation (FM) demodulator, operably coupled to the fixed head, which generates a rotational velocity signal indicative of application of rotational vibration to the base deck in relation to changes in frequency of the readback signal from the fixed head induced by changes in rotational speed of the disc; and

a servo circuit, operably coupled to the moveable data head and the FM demodulator, which controllably positions the moveable data head in response to servo information stored on the disc and the rotational velocity signal from the FM demodulator.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the disc further comprises a landing zone on which the moveable data head is brought to rest when the disc drive is deactivated, wherein the circumferentially extending frequency pattern is written to the landing zone, and wherein the fixed head is supported over the landing zone.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the servo circuit interrupts a data transfer operation between the moveable data head and a host device associated with the disc drive when a magnitude of the rotational velocity signal exceeds a predetermined threshold.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a gain block, operably coupled to the FM demodulator, which applies a gain to the rotational velocity signal to generate an adjusted rotational velocity signal; and

a differentiator block, operably coupled to the gain block, which differentiates the adjusted rotational velocity signal to generate a rotational acceleration signal indicative of a tangentially directed acceleration component of the rotational vibration applied to the base deck.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the actuator further supports a magnetic coil and wherein the servo circuit uses the rotational acceleration signal to generate a current command signal indicative of current applied to the magnetic coil to position the moveable data head.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the servo circuit selects the gain to minimize error in the positioning of the moveable data head induced by the application of rotational vibration to the base deck.

7. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the servo circuit comprises a processor having associated programming to:

set the gain to an initial value; and

selectively vary the value of the gain while measuring an average position error signal indicative of error in the positioning of the moveable data head to identify an optimum value of the gain.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the optimum gain is selected while the disc drive is operated in a rich vibrational environment wherein both rotational and translational vibration components are imparted to the disc drive.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the disc drive is mechanically coupled to a plurality of additional disc drives so that at least portions of the rotational and translational components are established by the operation of the additional disc drives.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the readback signal generated by the fixed head further provides timing information used to write the servo information to the disc.

12. The disc drive of claim 10, wherein the disc further comprises a landing zone on which the moveable data head is brought to rest when the disc drive is deactivated, wherein the circumferentially extending frequency pattern is written to the landing zone, and wherein the fixed head is supported over the landing zone.

11. A disc drive, comprising:

a base deck supporting a rotatable disc and an actuator having a moveable data head;

a fixed head, supported over the disc at a predetermined radius of the disc, which generates a readback signal from a circumferentially extending frequency pattern written to the disc at a constant frequency, the fixed head remaining at the predetermined radius irrespective of movement of the data head by the actuator;

a frequency modulation (FM) demodulator, operably coupled to the fixed head, which generates a rotational velocity signal indicative of application of rotational vibration to the base deck in relation to changes in frequency of the readback signal from the fixed head induced by changes in rotational speed of the disc; and

a servo circuit, operably coupled to the moveable data head and the FM demodulator, which controllably positions the moveable data head in response to servo information stored on the disc and the rotational velocity signal from the FM demodulator.

13. The disc drive of claim 11, wherein the servo circuit interrupts a data transfer operation between the moveable data head and a host device associated with the disc drive when a magnitude of the rotational velocity signal exceeds a predetermined threshold.

14. The disc drive of claim 11, wherein the constant frequency pattern is used to write the servo information to the disc.

15. A method for minimizing effects of rotational vibration on a disc drive comprising a base deck supporting a rotatable disc and an actuator having a moveable data head, comprising steps of:

(a) operating the disc drive in a rich vibrational environment wherein both rotational and translational vibration components are imparted to the disc drive;

(b) using a fixed head supported over the disc at a predetermined radius of the disc to generate a readback signal from a circumferentially extending frequency pattern written to the disc at a constant frequency, the fixed head remaining at the predetermined radius irrespective of movement of the data head by the actuator;

(c) applying frequency demodulation to the readback signal to derive a rotational velocity signal indicative of application of rotational vibration to the base deck in relation to changes in frequency of the readback signal; and

(d) controlling the position of the moveable data head in relation to the rotational velocity signal and servo information readback by the moveable data head.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising a step of:

(e) interrupting a data transfer operation between the moveable data head and a host device associated with the disc drive when a magnitude of the rotational velocity signal exceeds a predetermined threshold.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the controlling step (d) further comprises steps of:

(d1) applying a gain to the rotational velocity signal to generate an adjusted rotational velocity signal;

(d2) differentiating the adjusted rotational velocity signal to generate a rotational acceleration signal indicative of a tangentially directed acceleration component of the rotational vibration applied to the base deck; and

(d3) using the rotational acceleration signal to generate a current command signal which controls a magnitude of current applied to a coil of the actuator to control the position of the moveable data head.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the controlling step (d) further comprises steps of:

(d4) setting the gain to an initial value;

(d5) selectively varying the value of the gain while measuring an average position error signal indicative of error in the positioning of the moveable data head to identify an optimum value of the gain; and

(d6) using the optimum value of the gain in the applying step (d1).

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the operating step (a) further comprises mechanically coupling the disc drive to a plurality of additional disc drives so that at least portions of the rotational and translational components are established by operation of the additional disc drives.