Wireless communications protocol
First Claim
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1. A method for implementing a time division multiple access protocol for full duplex communication between a repeater and at least one radio transceiver, the method comprising the steps of:
- a) segmenting a voice communication into a plurality of frames having a predetermined length of time;
b) segmenting each frame into;
i) a plurality of downlink slots each downlink slot for supporting the voice communication from the repeater to the transceiver(s) therein;
ii) a plurality of uplink slots each uplink slot for supporting the voice communication from the transceiver(s) to the repeater therein;
iii) wherein each of the downlink and uplink slots are segmented into;
(1) a bit synchronization field for timing acquisition;
(2) a slot field for slot acquisition;
(3) a header field for control information;
(4) a data field for digital audio and digital data information;
(5) a CRC field for error detection;
(6) a slot gap field for accommodating clock inaccuracies; and
c) transmitting the voice communication between the repeater and the transceiver(s) in full duplex transmission mode.
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Abstract
A method for implementing a timed division multiple access protocol for digital communications between a radio transceiver and a repeater or another radio transceiver has the steps of dividing a radio communication into a plurality of frames having a predetermined length of time; dividing each frame into: a plurality of downlink slots, each downlink slot containing a transmission from the repeater to the transceiver; and a plurality of uplink slots, each uplink slot containing a transmission from the transceiver to the repeater.
158 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A method for implementing a time division multiple access protocol for full duplex communication between a repeater and at least one radio transceiver, the method comprising the steps of:
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a) segmenting a voice communication into a plurality of frames having a predetermined length of time;
b) segmenting each frame into;
i) a plurality of downlink slots each downlink slot for supporting the voice communication from the repeater to the transceiver(s) therein;
ii) a plurality of uplink slots each uplink slot for supporting the voice communication from the transceiver(s) to the repeater therein;
iii) wherein each of the downlink and uplink slots are segmented into;
(1) a bit synchronization field for timing acquisition;
(2) a slot field for slot acquisition;
(3) a header field for control information;
(4) a data field for digital audio and digital data information;
(5) a CRC field for error detection;
(6) a slot gap field for accommodating clock inaccuracies; and
c) transmitting the voice communication between the repeater and the transceiver(s) in full duplex transmission mode. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
a) a message type field;
b) a message subtype field;
c) an ID field;
d) a reserved field;
e) a first modifier field; and
f) a second modifier field.
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6. The method of claim 1 wherein step b) further comprises segmenting each of the downrank and uplink slots into a 16-bit CRC field.
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7. The method of claim 1 wherein step c) further comprises:
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a) the radio transceiver(s) transmitting information via an available uplink slot to the repeater; and
b) the repeater transmitting information via a corresponding downlink slot to the radio transceiver(s).
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8. A method for implementing a time division multiple access protocol for full duplex communication between a repeater and at least one radio transceiver, the method comprising the steps of:
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a) segmenting a communication into a plurality of frames having a predetermined length of time;
b) segmenting each frame into;
i) a plurality of downlink slots, each downlink slot for supporting the communication from the repeater to the transceiver(s) therein;
ii) a plurality of uplink slots, each uplink slot for supporting the communication from the transceiver(s) to the repeater therein;
iii) wherein each of the downlink and uplink slots are segmented into;
(1) a bit synchronization field for timing acquisition;
(2) a slot field for slot acquisition;
(3) a header field for control information, the header field being segmentable into an 8-bit message type header field for facilitating identification of at least 256 different message types;
(4) a data field for digital audio and digital data information;
(5) a CRC field for error detection;
(6) a slot gap field for accommodating clock inaccuracies; and
c) transmitting the communication between the repeater and the transceiver(s) in full duplex transmission mode.
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9. A method for implementing a time division multiple access protocol for full duplex communication between a repeater and at least one radio transceiver, the method comprising the steps of:
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a) segmenting a voice communication into a plurality of frames;
b) segmenting each frame into a plurality of downlink and uplink slots;
c) supporting the voice communication from the repeater to the transceiver(s) with each downlink slot;
d) determining when each uplink slot is available for access thereto via the repeater;
e) selectively accessing each uplink slot via utilizing a control algorithm for supporting the voice communication from the transceiver(s) to the repeater; and
f) transmitting the voice communication between the repeater and the transceiver(s) in full duplex transmission mode. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
a) defining a downlink slot Do; and
b) the repeater transmitting information via the downlink slot Do to the radio transceiver(s) without the uplink slots.
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16. The method of claim 9 wherein step b) further comprises forming a frame gap intermediate adjacent frames to prevent adjacent frames from overlapping due to clock inaccuracies.
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17. The method of claim 9 wherein step b) further comprises forming a frame gap intermediate adjacent frames to facilitate synthesizer re-programming in a frequency hopping spread spectrum system.
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18. The method of claim 9 wherein step b) further comprises segmenting each of the downlink and uplink slots into:
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a) a bit synchronization field for timing acquisition;
b) a slot field for slot acquisition;
c) a header field for control information;
d) a data field for digital audio and digital data information;
e) a CRC field for error detection; and
f) a slot gap field for accommodating clock inaccuracies.
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19. The method of claim 18 wherein step c) further comprises segmenting the header field into:
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a) a message type field;
b) a message subtype field;
c) an ID field;
d) a reserved field;
e) a first modifier field; and
f) a second modifier field.
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20. The method of claim 19 wherein step a) further comprises segmenting each of the downlink and uplink slots into an 8-bit message type field to facilitate identification of at least 256 different message types.
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21. The method of claim 18 wherein step b) further comprises segmenting each of the downlink and uplink slots into a 16-bit CRC field.
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22. The method of claim 9 wherein step c) further comprises:
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a) the radio transceiver(s) transmitting information via an available uplink slot to the repeater; and
b) the repeater transmitting information via a corresponding downlink slot to the radio transceiver(s).
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Specification