Apparatuses for processing security documents

• US 6,304,660 B1
• Filed: 06/02/1998
• Issued: 10/16/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hand Held Products Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Welch Allyn Incorporated
• Inventors: Hussey, Robert M., Ehrhart, Michael A., Szrek, Walter, Sanchez, Cayetano III, Abraitis, John C., Dueker, Todd A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peeso, Thomas R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JACK, TODD M
• Application Number:
  US09/088,823
• Time in Patent Office: 1,232 Days
• Field of Search: 380/231, 380/232, 380/233, 380/234, 380/240, 380/241, 380/251, 705/64, 705/65, 705/66, 705/67, 713/172, 713/174, 713/185, 273/148.R
• US Class Current: 380/251
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/242 Bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/2444 Light detector
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2250/287 Cameras therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/06 Lottos or bingo games; Systems, apparatus or devices for checking such games small boxes with balls used for generating random numbers A63F7/048; lottery apparatus G07C15/00; lottery gaming stations, online lottery or bingo G07F17/329; printing processes for lottery tickets B41M3/005
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/065 Tickets or accessories for use therewith A63F3/0625 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/0665 having a message becoming legible after rubbing-off a coating or removing an adhesive layer for educational purposes G09B
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/0032 Apparatus for automatic testing and analysing marked record carriers, used for examinations of the multiple choice answer type teaching apparatus working with questions and answers G09B7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/073 Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory protection against unauthorised use of computer memory G06F12/14

Abstract

A security document processing apparatus is provided having a feed path for receiving documents and at least one imaging assembly for capturing image data from documents received in the apparatus. The apparatus may include a material detection imaging assembly for detecting the material composition of certain materials on documents received in the apparatus. The material detection imaging assembly may detect material on a document by detecting transmissivity characteristics, or by sensing radiation emission characteristics of a document in the case received documents are of a type including radiation wavelength sensitive additives incorporated therein. Furthermore, a controller which controls the various imaging systems of the apparatus may be in communication with a lookup table correlating ticket identification codes with flag status indicators controlling various functions of the apparatus, so that operation of the apparatus is dependant at least in part on an identification code of a document received in the apparatus.

Claims

1. An apparatus for processing a lottery game ticket of the type having topside and bottomside surfaces, at least one identification code bar code symbol formed on one of said surfaces, a play area defined on one of said surfaces, and scratch-off material formed on said play area, said apparatus comprising:

a housing having a feed path;

a transport mechanism for transporting documents through said feed path;

a material detection imaging assembly including a material detection image sensor adapted to sense the presence of said scratch-off material on said game ticket; and

a controller in communication with said material detection imaging assembly for capturing an image representation of said play area, which indicates contrast between areas of said play area covered by said scratch-off material and areas of said play area not covered by said scratch-off material.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said material detection imaging assembly includes means for detecting transmissivity characteristics of said game ticket.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said material detection imaging assembly is adapted to sense the presence of a radiation-wavelength sensitive additive on said game ticket when said game ticket is of a type having a wavelength sensitive additive incorporated therein.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a topside brander for causing an indicator to be formed on a of said game ticket that indicates that said ticket has been processed.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controller is further adapted to capture an image representation corresponding substantially to an entire surface of said game ticket.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controller is further adapted to determine whether said ticket has been played by analyzing image data of said play area image representation.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controller determines whether said ticket has been played based on a percentage of non scratch-off material indicating pixels of said play area image representation.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controller determines whether said ticket has been tampered with by analyzing image data of said play area image representation.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controller determines whether said ticket has been tampered with based on a percentage of non scratch-off material indicating image data of said play area image representation.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controller determines whether said ticket has been tampered with by ascertaining whether a brand-indicating pattern is represented in said image representation.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said controller determines whether a pin prick pattern is represented in said image representation.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said controller determines whether a tear-indicating pattern is represented in said image representation.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controller determines that said ticket has been tampered with if between about 0.5% and 5.0% of image data of said image representation in non scratch-off material indicating image data.

14. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said controller analyzes symbol-indicating image data captured by said controller to determine if said symbol-indicating image data satisfies a criteria for being an identification symbol representation.

15. A processing apparatus for processing security documents of the type having a bar code symbol encoding an identification code, said apparatus comprising:

a housing having a feed path;

a transport mechanism for transporting game tickets along said feed path;

at least one imaging assembly for generating image signals corresponding to indicia on a surface of a game ticket;

a memory storing a main program;

a controller in communication with said memory space operating in accordance with said main program so that said controller is adapted to capture image data corresponding to said image signals and is further adapted to determine a present identification code for each ticket received in said apparatus by searching for, and decoding bar code symbols which may be included in said captured image data, said main program further comprising at least one potential processing subroutine for processing said ticket or said image data which may or may not be executed by said controller, said main program further adapting said controller to execute at least one decision stage in which said controller determines whether or not said controller will execute said at least one potential processing subroutine;

a lookup table stored in said memory correlating ticket identification codes with at least one control flag indicator indicating whether or not said controller should execute said at least one processing subroutine, wherein said controller, at said at least one decision stage accesses said lookup table in order to poll a control flag indicator which corresponds to said present identification code so that whether or not said controller executes said at least one potential processing subroutine is dependent on said identification code.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein a potential processing subroutine which said controller may execute is a manual validation subroutine wherein said controller causes said security document to be rejected from said apparatus immediately after an identification code is determined for said document, wherein said at least one control flag indicator indicates whether said controller should execute said manual validation subroutine, so that whether or not said controller executes said manual validation subroutine is dependent on said identification code.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said apparatus is adapted to execute an authentication subroutine, wherein said apparatus detects for a radiation sensitive additive which has been incorporated into a game ticket by analyzing image data captured from said at least one image sensor, wherein said at least one control flag indicator indicates whether said controller should execute said authentication subroutine so that whether or not said controller executes said authentication subroutine is dependent on said identification code.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said apparatus is adapted to execute an authentication subroutine in which said controller detects for a light sensitive additive which has been incorporated into a game ticket by analyzing image data captured from said at least one image sensor, wherein said at least one control flag indicator indicates whether said controller should execute said authentication subroutine so that whether or not said controller executes said authentication subroutine is dependent on said identification code.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said apparatus is adapted to execute a scratch-off material removal detection subroutine in which said controller analyzes image data captured from said at least one image sensor to determine if scratch-off material has been removed from a lottery game ticket, wherein said at least one control flag indicator indicates whether said controller should execute said scratch-off material removal detection subroutine so that whether or not said controller executes said scratch-off material removal detection subroutine is dependent on said identification code.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said apparatus is adapted to execute a tamper detection subroutine in which said controller analyzes image data captured from said at least one image sensor to determine if a lottery game ticket has been tampered with, wherein said at least one control flag indicator indicates whether said controller should execute said tamper detection subroutine so that whether or not said controller executes said tamper detection subroutine is dependent on said identification code.

21. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said apparatus further includes an input port and manual control means for presenting at least one control flag indicator to said input port, wherein said controller, at said at least one decision stage, is adapted to poll said input port so that whether or not said controller executes said at least one potential processing subroutine is dependent on a status of said control flag indicator at said input port.

22. A system for processing a lottery game ticket of the type having at least one bar code symbol encoding an identification code for said ticket, said system comprising:

a local lottery ticket reader having a controller in communication with a memory space and operating in accordance with a main program stored in said memory space, said main program adapting said controller to execute an initial capture and decode routine in which said controller determines an identification code for a present ticket, and further adapting said controller to execute a decision stage in which said controller decides whether or not it will execute a potential processing subroutine for processing said game ticket;

a lookup table stored in said memory space correlating ticket identification codes with at least one control flag indicator indicating whether or not said controller should execute said at least one processing subroutine, wherein said controller, at said at least one decision stage is adapted to poll a control flag indicator which correspond to said present identification code so that whether or not said controller executes said at least one potential processing subroutine is dependent on said identification code.

23. The system of claim 22, further comprising:

a local host processor system in communication with said local lottery ticket reader, said host processor system including a host processor in communication with a host processor memory space, said host memory space having stored therein a master lookup table correlating ticket identification codes with at least one control flag indicator; and

means for writing said master lookup table of said host processor memory space to said local memory space of said local lottery ticket reader.

24. The system of claim 22, further comprising a main remote processor system in communication with said local host processor system.

25. A processing apparatus for processing lottery game tickets of the type having a bar code symbol encoding an identification code, said apparatus comprising:

a housing having a feed path;

a transport mechanism for transporting game tickets along said feed path;

at least one imaging assembly directed toward said feed path for generating image signals corresponding to indicia on a surface of a game ticket;

a memory space storing a main program;

a controller in communication with said memory space operating in accordance with said main program so that said controller is adapted to capture image data corresponding to said image signals and is further adapted to determine a present identification code for each ticket received in said apparatus by searching for, and decoding bar code symbols which may be included in said captured image data, said main program further adapting said controller to execute at least one processing subroutine which will vary depending on physical characteristics of the game ticket presently being read;

a lookup table stored in said memory space correlating ticket identification codes with physical characteristic data, wherein said controller, when executing said at least one processing subroutine, reads from said lookup table physical characteristic data corresponding to an identification code of a ticket presently being read.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said lottery game ticket includes at least one play area and wherein physical characteristic data includes data pertaining to dimensions and location of said play area.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said lottery game ticket includes a light sensitive additive incorporated therein, and wherein said physical characteristic data indicates characteristics of said light sensitive additive.

28. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said lottery ticket is manufactured to exhibit predetermined reflectance characteristics, and wherein said physical characteristic data indicates said predetermined reflectance characteristics.

29. A system for processing a security document of the type having at least one identification symbol formed on a surface of said document, said system including an apparatus for receiving said document, said system comprising:

a controller in communication with a memory space, operating under the control of a main program stored in said memory space;

an imaging subsystem including at least one imaging assembly arranged in said apparatus so that said subsystem generates image signals corresponding to at least one surface of said document, said controller being adapted to capture image data corresponding to said image signals and to determine, by analysis of said image data, a present identification code for each document which is received in said apparatus; and

an identification code to control data correlation table in communication with said controller correlating a plurality of identification codes with associated control data for each identification code, said controller being adapted to read data from said identification code to control data correlation table during execution of said main program so that processing of said document or said image data, for each document received, depends on an identity of said present identification code.

30. The system of claim 29, wherein said identification code to control data correlation table includes physical characteristic control data indicating at least one physical characteristic of a security document correlated with each of said plurality of identification codes.

31. The system of claim 29, wherein said main program includes at least one potential processing subroutine which may or may not be executed by said apparatus, and wherein said identification code to control data correlation table includes at least one flag status indicator correlated with said plurality of identification codes indicating whether said potential processing subroutine will be executed, so that whether or not said potential processing subroutine will be executed for a given document depends on an identity of said present identification code.

32. The system of claim 29, wherein said identification code to control data correlation table includes physical characteristic control data indicating at least one physical characteristic of a security document correlated with each of said plurality of identification codes, wherein said main program includes at least one potential processing subroutine which may or may not be executed by said apparatus, and wherein said identification code to control data correlation means further includes at least one flag status indicator correlated with said plurality of identification codes indicating whether said potential processing subroutine will be executed, so that whether or not said at least one potential processing subroutine will be executed for a given document depends on an identity of said present identification code.

33. A system for processing a lottery game ticket of the type comprising a topside and bottomside surface, at least one identification code symbol formed on one of said surfaces, a play area defined on one of said surfaces, and scratch-off material formed on said play area, said system including an apparatus for receiving said lottery game ticket, said system comprising:

a controller in communication with a memory, operating under the control of a main program stored in said memory;

an imaging subsystem including at least one imaging assembly configured in said apparatus so that said imaging subsystem generates image signals corresponding to at least one surface of said ticket, said controller being adapted to capture image data corresponding to said image signals and to determine, by analysis of said image data, a present identification code for each ticket which is received in said apparatus, said controller further being adapted to capture image data corresponding to said image signals which indicates contrast between areas of said at least one play area covered by said scratch-off material and areas of said play area not covered by said scratch-off material; and

an identification code to game data correlation table stored in a memory in communication with said controller correlating a plurality of identification codes with associated game data for each identification code, said controller being adapted to read data from said identification code to game data correlation table during execution of said main program so that operation of said apparatus, for each ticket received in said apparatus, depends on an identity of said identification code.

34. The system of claim 33, wherein said identification code to game data correlation table includes physical characteristic game data indicating at least one physical characteristic of a security document correlated with each of said plurality of identification codes.

35. The system of claim 34, wherein said physical characteristic game data includes data pertaining to dimensions of game tickets.

36. The system of claim 34, wherein said physical characteristic game data includes data pertaining to locations of at least one play area on a game ticket.

37. The system of claim 34, wherein said physical characteristic game data includes data pertaining to dimensions of at least one play area on a game ticket.

38. The system of claim 33, wherein said main program includes at least one potential processing subroutine which may or may not be executed by said apparatus, and wherein said identification code to game data correlation table includes at least one flag status indicator correlated with said plurality of identification codes indicating whether said potential processing subroutine will be executed, so that whether or not said potential processing subroutine will be executed for a given document depends on an identity of said present identification code.

39. The system of claim 38, wherein said potential processing subroutine is a subroutine in which said controller determines whether a ticket includes a wavelength sensitive additive.

40. The system of claim 38, wherein said potential processing subroutine is a subroutine in which said controller determines whether a ticket has been played based on analysis of said image data.

41. The system of claim 38, wherein said potential processing subroutine is a subroutine in which said controller determines whether a ticket has been tampered with based on analysis of said image data.

42. The system of claim 38, further including a brander wherein said potential processing subroutine is a subroutine in which said controller activates said brander so that said brander marks a ticket with a predetermined brand pattern indicating that said ticket has been received in said apparatus.

43. The system of claim 38, wherein said potential processing subroutine is a routine in which said controller ejects a received ticket for manual validation of said ticket without further automatic processing of said ticket.

44. The system of claim 33, wherein said identification code to game data correlation table includes physical characteristic game data indicating at least one physical characteristic of a security document correlated with each of said plurality of identification codes, wherein said main program includes at least one potential processing subroutine which may or may not be executed by said apparatus, and wherein said identification code to control data correlation means further includes at least one flag status indicator correlated with said plurality of identification codes indicating whether said potential processing subroutine will be executed, so that whether or not said potential processing subroutine will be executed for a given document depends on an identity of said present identification code.