Method for converting a flat panel switch

• US 6,305,071 B1
• Filed: 03/30/2000
• Issued: 10/23/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Memtron Technologies Co. (Transdigm Group Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Duraswitch Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Van Zeeland, Anthony J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hall, Carl E.
• Application Number:
  US09/539,110
• Time in Patent Office: 572 Days
• Field of Search: 335/205, 335/207, 296/021, 296/22, 294/011
• US Class Current: 29/602.1
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 1/5805 Connections to printed circuits for slide switches H01H15/005; for tumbler switches H01H23/006
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 11/0006 for converting electric switches H01H13/564 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 19/20 Driving mechanisms allowing angular displacement of the operating part to be effective in either direction
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 19/585 provided with printed circuit contacts
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 36/00 Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4902 Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49105 Switch making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49716 Converting

Abstract

This concerns a method and kit for converting a flat panel switch to a raised panel switch by mounting a rotary switch thereto. The flat panel switch has a carrier layer. A set of electrodes forming an electrical circuit is disposed on the carrier. The kit includes a rotor having a head mounted in a front cover. A stem attached to the head extends through the front cover for actuation by a user. An electrical contact member is connected to the head for movement therewith. The contact member is associated with the electrodes to alter the condition of the electrical circuit upon actuation of the rotor. The front cover has latches that extend through perforations in the carrier for engagement with a back cover. The latches lock the front and back cover in place on the carrier.

Claims

1. A method of converting a flat panel switch to a raised panel switch, said flat panel switch having a carrier with first and second surfaces, a set of electrical conductors formed on at least one of said surfaces and defining an electrical circuit, comprising the steps of:

attaching a front cover to one of the carrier surfaces, the front cover defining a rotor cavity adjacent said one surface;

mounting a rotor for rotation on the front cover, the rotor including a head in the cavity and a stem connected to the head and extending to the exterior of the front cover where it is actuatable by a user; and

associating an electrically conductive contact member with the head for rotary movement therewith, at least a portion of the contact member being engageable with the set of electrical conductors such that movement of the contact member with the rotor head alters the electrical circuit defined by the conductors.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising steps of forming at least one perforation in the carrier, providing at least one latch extending from the front cover through the perforation, and attaching a back cover to the latch on the other surface of the carrier.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the electrical conductors are on said one surface of the carrier and the contact member comprises a wiper attached to the head and engageable with the electrical conductors.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the electrical conductors are on the other surface of the carrier and wherein the step of associating the contact member with the head is characterized by attaching a coupler to the head and placing an armature engageable with the electrical conductors on said other surface of the carrier, one of the coupler and armature being a permanent magnet and the other being made of magnetic material such that the armature is normally held in sliding engagement with said other surface of the carrier by the magnetic attraction between the coupler and armature, movement of the coupler causing corresponding movement of the armature that alters the electrical circuit defined by the conductors.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the carrier comprises a membrane switch panel of the type having a substrate, a flexible membrane overlying the substrate, a spacer sandwiched between the inner surfaces of the membrane and substrate, and the set of electrical conductors are formed on at least one of the membrane and substrate to define said electrical circuit.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the spacer has at least one opening therein and the set of electrodes includes contact pads on the side of the substrate facing the spacer and aligned with the spacer opening, and further comprising a magnet layer between the membrane and spacer and a push button armature made of magnetic material and disposed in the spacer opening, normally in spaced relation to the contact pads by the magnetic attraction between the magnet layer and the armature.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of attaching a knob to the rotor.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of forming a detent mechanism in one or both of the front cover and rotor.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the electrical conductors are on the other surface of the carrier and further comprising the steps of forming at least one perforation in the carrier, placing at least one latch from the front cover through the perforation, and attaching a back cover to the latch on the other surface of the carrier;

and wherein step of associating the contact member with the head is characterized by attaching a coupler to the head and engaging an armature with electrical conductors on said other surface of the carrier, one of the coupler and armature being a permanent magnet and the other being made of magnetic material such that the armature is normally held in sliding engagement with said other surface of the carrier by the magnetic attraction between the coupler and armature, movement of the coupler causing corresponding movement of the armature that alters the electrical circuit defined by the conductors.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the back cover defines a chamber for receiving the armature.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of engaging an armature retainer with the armature in the back cover chamber.